Historical and cultural composition of Huizhou

My hometown is a garden full of flowers; My hometown is a forest with the coolness of green trees; My hometown is a field that I hope to harvest. My hometown Huizhou has a long history and profound cultural heritage. From the Paleolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it experienced the southward migration of the northern ethnic population, the integration, inheritance and development of national culture, and even modern times. The long river of history keeps flowing, and Huizhou culture continues to develop and become a bright pearl in history and culture.

1990, a nest of nearly 30 dinosaur eggs was unearthed in Huizhou city. This has proved that 70 million years ago, it was already a land swamp. It also shows that from the late Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age, ancestors thrived on this land.

Not only that, the name "Huizhou" has a long history. In 2 14 BC, that is, in the thirty-third year of Qin Shiwang, there was Boluo County in Huizhou. To the Sui Emperor 1 1, there were two governors in Lingnan, Guangzhou and (Huizhou). In the Tang Dynasty, there were only tides and cycles in eastern Guangdong. In 9 17 BC, that is, when the Southern Han Dynasty was dry and Hengyuan, it became Zhou Zhenjun again. Finally, in the fourth year of Tianxi, that is, BC 1020, in order to avoid the taboo of the prince, he changed "Zhen" to "Hui". The name has been used ever since.

Huizhou was the "important town in eastern Guangdong" in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and 1400 has been the political, economic, military and cultural center and commodity distribution center of Dongjiang River basin for more than 400 years. I am proud to have this hometown!

Huizhou has a long history and culture, and has always been a place where famous officials, scholars and writers gather. From the Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 480 historical figures who influenced Huizhou. Among them are Ge Hong, Niu Sangru, Li Shangyin, Chen Yaozuo, Chen Wei, Su Shi, Tang Geng, Liu, Yang Wanli, Liu Kezhuang, Liu Zheng, Wen Tianxiang, Zhu Yunming, Liang Dingfen, Chen Gongyi, Yi Bingshou and Song Xiang. , have some fame. Some of them wrote poems, some founded academies, or built dams, roads and water conservancy projects, which made great contributions to Huizhou culture and economy.

In addition, in BC 1094, Su Dongbo was demoted to be the deputy envoy of the far army and settled in Huizhou. Although Su Dongpo had no real power, he ran up and down and did many good things for the people. He traveled all over Huizhou, and his body was covered with scars. He lit up the soul of Huizhou with gorgeous words. This idea of being close to the people and diligent in practice has become the art of poetry, calligraphy and painting and even diet, which has a far-reaching influence in Huizhou.

Rendu Leshan, a wise man enjoys water.

Huizhou West Lake shows the unique Lingnan culture to the fullest. Dongpo Memorial Hall is located on the lonely mountain of West Lake. In front of the museum, there is a statue of Dongpo, and there are 100 pieces of historical relics about Su Dongpo for tourists to enjoy. It has the reputation of "isolated mountain". Next to the museum is the tomb of Dongpo concubine Chaoyun.

Dongpo Memorial Hall consists of three parts: the exhibition hall on the second floor of the courtyard and Dongpo Stone Academy. Su Dongpo's genealogy, chronology and biography are displayed on the first floor, which reflects his achievements as a local official twice in Hangzhou and his literary achievements in Hangzhou. On the second floor, Su Dongpo's poems, reproductions of paintings and calligraphy, and contemporary paintings and calligraphy with his theme are on display. The whole exhibition hall integrates calligraphy and painting, couplets and statues, and the guzheng plays and sings. In the Dongpo Art Garden in the backyard, rubbings, replicas and poems of Su Dongpo's paintings and calligraphy are displayed for visitors to visit and buy.

In fact, Huizhou has another meaning in Su Dongpo. He first met Chaoyun in West Lake, Hangzhou, and wrote the famous sentence "Light makeup is always appropriate". More than 20 years later, Chaoyun died of illness in Huizhou. He flashed the grief of "thinking about it again and again at dusk" and stayed on the couplet of Liu Ruting in Huizhou West Lake forever. Huizhou Xihu drink

He is as famous as the West Lake in Hangzhou, and Huizhou's history and culture have added a sad and unique temperament because of his peculiar fate.

Huizhou, a famous historical and cultural city, has shown the world the glory and glory of Lingnan from ancient times to the present, and witnessed the inheritance and development of Lingnan culture and Dongjiang river basin culture. Culture is from the big, culture is the world. Huizhou should take its essence, be eclectic and develop harmoniously in the construction of modern culture. We should not only inherit Lingnan culture, but also innovate constantly to create a new generation of Huizhou culture. Live up to what Su Shi wrote when he lived in Huizhou, "At four o'clock in the spring in Luofu Mountain, Lu Ju and Yang Meixin. 300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation. His love for Lingnan, his love, praise and nostalgia for Lingnan customs and regional culture.