When did Guzheng, as an ancient musical instrument in China, originate? How can I play the guzheng perfectly?

When did Guzheng, as an ancient musical instrument in China, originate? During the Warring States Period from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC, Guzheng was widely circulated in the area of Qin State (now Shaanxi). After careful calculation, you will find that the guzheng has a history of more than 2500 years.

Guzheng is an ancient musical instrument in China, with a grade of *** 10. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was popular in the Qin Dynasty. Sima Qian's Historical Records often quoted materials from Biography of Lisi and exhortation, which is quite noteworthy. A passage about the dance music of Qin State in Li Si's "The Book of Departing Guests" says: "The man who strikes the urn, knocks it, plays it, fights it, and the fastest one is really Qin Zhisheng. Between Zheng Weisang, Yu Shao and Wu Xiang are also very happy abroad.

There is also a view that Zheng was a weapon in the Warring States period, which was used to swing vertically to attack the enemy. There is also an old saying that "if you lay a kite horizontally, you will become a soldier." After that, the guitar string was added to it, and it was found to be pleasing to the ear when it was rotated, so it developed into a traditional musical instrument. Over time, weapons became lighter and lighter, and weapons with huge volume and light weight like Zheng were abandoned. So at present, the Zheng you see is a musical instrument with beautiful shape and decorative design.

Ying Shao's "Popular Meaning" in the Han Dynasty contains the following article: Zheng "I would like to press" Rites and Music "with five strings to build a whole. Now Zheng in Liangzhou is so beautiful, I don't know who changed it. So, it was made by Zhang Han. " According to Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" 2, the rules and regulations of the Zheng before the Han Dynasty should be "five strings, building the body", but at that time, "the Zheng in Erzhou (Gansu) was as beautiful as a harp", and Ying Shao did not know who carried out the reform and innovation, and also recorded the rumor that it was made, which shows that the Han Dynasty had been widely circulated in the northwest.

In the Tang Dynasty, Du You said in "Le Si": "Zheng, the piano sounds also. Fu Xuan's Fu Zhengxu said, "I think it was written by Zhang Han". Today, it seems to be a seven-day worship, and the sky is quasi-Liuhe. The string column is planned for December. If it is set, it will have four images and the drum will have five sounds. Division is the instrument of benevolence and wisdom, so the minister of national subjugation is in charge of division. And there is a schedule saying: "Today, the Qing music guzheng has ten strings, and ten wishes have three strings. Roll up the Zheng, roll it up with bamboo strips and wet the tail of the Zheng. The bone claws used to hit Zheng are all more than an inch long. "

Ying Shao's "Common Meaning" said that the zither is "five strings, integrated". However, the references of past dynasties are not enough to prove what style Zhu is. 1973 A Han-made funerary ware was unearthed from the No.3 Han Tomb in Mawangdui, Changsha. The reason why this building says this man is an funerary ware is that although it is painted with red paint, it is carved with a single wood carving. Solid core, is not conducive to * * * singing, if used to play, can't get enough sound.

In addition, the length of the instrument is about 34cm, which is obviously too short for playing. According to Tongdian, the length of buildings in the Tang Dynasty is four feet three inches. Although there are differences in the evolution of the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, the distance is not so different. This reason is enough to prove that this is Amin's vessel, which is like a small vessel with a handle. The first floor was nailed with horizontal bamboo nails, with five in a row, which was consistent with the record in Customs Pass. This Ming-style utensil is the same as the utensil, which seems to show that the utensil and the utensil are very similar to those of the Zheng.

The relationship between Zheng, Zhu and Se is neither divided nor evolved from Zhu to Zheng, but it is likely that Zheng and Zhu are the same clan, and Zheng Se exists. The five-stringed bamboo zither evolved into a twelve-stringed wooden zither, and the cylindrical singing point structure evolved into a box-shaped singing point structure of the musical instrument, which may be based on the structure of the musical instrument. The root chord and chord axis are located on the left side of the control panel, parallel to the code. The strings are made of metal (steel or copper), and tortoise shell pieces (fingernails) are usually worn on the right hand when playing. The tuning of strings is divided into five tones (i.e. the first tone) and three octaves. G or D is commonly used, while F or C or A is rarely used.

How can I play the guzheng perfectly? The hand playing method can also adjust the pitch and improve the rhythm by adjusting the tension of the strings on the left side of the Zheng column and manipulating the changes of the strings. There are many ways to play the Zheng, such as hooking, grasping, chopping, picking, rubbing, picking, beating, shaking and pinching with the right hand, and pressing, sliding, rubbing and trembling with the right hand. The traditional playing method of guzheng has made a new breakthrough in modern times. 1953, Mr. Zhao Yuzhai wrote The Year of the Breeze, which liberated his right hand, used polyphony in melody, left-hand and right-hand replacement and multi-voice playing, greatly enriched the playing methods, and made the guzheng playing technology get a breakthrough development trend.

Guzheng is divided into four groups. Double bass 1, double bass 12356, viola 12356(doremisolla), double bass 12356, double bass 12356.

When a piece of music has 4(fa) or 7(si) notes, only the right hand can lightly press 3 or 6 strings in the left string section of the Zheng code to improve the support. When practicing, tap the three strings within the range of about 1 decimeter from the Zheng code, and play this string with your right hand, and you can play four notes. Similarly, when playing 7 notes, just tap the 6-note string on the left side of the Zheng code with your right hand.