The main characteristics of family sociology

Family sociology is a branch of sociology. Study the origin and evolution of family system, family structure, function, membership and various modern family problems. Lille in Germany and Lepre in France are the founders. Lille wrote about the family (1855), and Lepre made a quantitative analysis of the family budget and economic life at that time, writing about European workers (1855). After that, it went through three stages of development. /kloc-From the mid-9th century to the early 20th century, he was deeply influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and paid attention to the origin and development of the family. American social historian Morgan's Ancient Society (1877) is particularly valued, and his exposition on the historical evolution of marriage and family is highly praised by Marx and Engels.

Main theoretical schools

There are different views in family sociology research, mostly because of different research angles. Some study the family from the perspective of society as a whole, some from the perspective of system integration, some from the perspective of social relations, and so on. These studies from different angles have not formed a systematic theory or school with major differences. Different theories of family sociology often touch on its theoretical research, and there are differences in family theories.

Institutional theory

Studying the family from the social norms that control individual behavior can be divided into macro research and micro research. Macro research is to explore the characteristics and changing trends of family system in different societies, while micro research is to analyze the changes of behavior norms among family members.

structural functionalism

Schools with great influence of family sociology. It studies the family from the interactive relationship between family and society. It is believed that the family is a stable social organization, and individual obedience to the family is the premise of social stability.

Conflict theory

Focus on the family from the perspective of conflict. People think that conflicts in marriage and family relations are natural. Instead of emphasizing the existence and balance of order, balance, consistency or functionalism in marriage and family relations, we should focus on the law and mediation of conflicts.

Symbolic interactionism

Micro-analysis theory deeply influenced by social psychology. It is believed that the interaction between family and society and between people in the family is communicated through symbolic behavior; Emphasize individual adaptation to the family and coordination within the family; It is believed that the behavior between husband and wife determines the fate of the whole family.

Social exchange theory

Think that family relationship or family behavior is a kind of exchange relationship. When one party shows a behavior, the other party exchanges corresponding behaviors. Mastering the degree of this kind of communication is the key to coordinating family relations.

Development theory

It is believed that the family has its own movement process of emergence, development and natural end, which is the family life cycle. Families have different contents and tasks in different life cycle stages.