Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Looking for Li Bai's poems
Looking for Li Bai's poems
Lipper
Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an.
Autumn insects are singing by the golden well, and the frost is shining on my mat like a small mirror.
High light flashing; My desire is getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtain, sigh and stare at the moon.
Lonely as a flower, rising from the clouds.
There is a clear sky in the world. Below, I see the green and agitation of water.
The sky is high and the land is wide; My sadness flies painfully between them. Can I dream of crossing the mountain gate? .
Sauvignon Blanc destroys the heart and soul.
Li Bai's seven-character songs are often bold and unconstrained, but some of his poems can be bold and elegant, and at the same time have implicit thoughts. Like this song "Sauvignon Blanc", he recalled his past feelings in meditation after he left Chang 'an, which obviously belongs to this kind of work.
"Sauvignon Blanc" is a poem written by China in the Han Dynasty (such as "Ancient Poetry"): "Leave me a letter when you come from afar. During the Six Dynasties, most poets were famous (such as Chen Houzhu, Xu Ling, Jiang Zong, etc.). ), and began with "Sauvignon Blanc", which belongs to Yuefu's miscellaneous songs. Most of the existing songs are about women's grievances. Li Bai's poems are unique and there is no accommodation.
Poetry can be roughly divided into two paragraphs. From the beginning of the article, "single flower, heart from the cloud" to "people in Chang' an", I wrote poems about acacia. This poem depicts the image of a lonely man. He (or she) lives in luxury-this can be seen from the "golden well", but he feels lonely and empty inside. The author expresses the feelings of this character by rendering the ambient atmosphere layer by layer. Write first, then listen-Weaver Girl sings sadly under the steps. Insects will be late when they are old, and the loneliness of being alone can be imagined. Secondly, I wrote about my skin feeling, and he couldn't sleep when first frost sent Han Xiao to be invaded. "Slight frost sadness" should be felt by pressing cold. And "cool color" implies that this person is awake. At present, "there is a faint light in the tent", which increases anxiety. A word "solitary" is not only a lamp, but also a psychological portrayal of the characters, which leads to some thinking. "My heart aches" (I also want to call names) shows the suffering of my feelings. So he continued to write about what he saw on the curtain. It was an elusive bright moon. What does the poet have in mind? He sighed helplessly. This leads to the key phrase in the poem: "Single is like a flower, with the cloud as the center. The meaning of the name "Sauvignon Blanc" is clear only here. This flower-like beauty missed by the poet seems to be close at hand; But it's far away, far from the clouds. Like the moon, within reach. This explains why he "sighs". It is worth noting that this sentence is the only single sentence (independent sentence) in the poem, which gives readers a particularly outstanding impression, so this image is exactly what the poet wants to emphasize.
The following is the second paragraph until the end of the article, following the sentence "single as a flower, cloud-centered", I wrote a sleepwalking pursuit. This is quite similar to the scene of "begging for women" in Qu Yuan's Li Sao. In the poet's romantic fantasy, the man in the poem dreams of flying and looking for the person he misses. However, the sky in the sky is extremely high, the turbulent backwater and the heavy mountain closure are still the same "but he failed, and in two places, he didn't find the person he was looking for" despite its constant pursuit. Here, the poet's imagination is really wonderful, and the tone and emotion of the poem are also excellent. "Green Ghost" and "high sky" are the same thing, so it is not necessary to write "waves" and "land water" at the same time, but to write "there is a blue sky on earth, and below, I see green and the water is restless", which is quite criminal. However, if it is a poem "There is a sky above and waves below" (short sentences can be mixed in songs), it will be greatly discounted, and how to read it is not enough. The original poem with the word "Zhi" and repetition seems long and pleasant in tone, which can form a sense of language for chanting. It is the so-called "lamenting the lack of poetry, so singing forever" ("singing forever" means singing with a long sound) that can convey infinite feelings. This sentence pattern is Li Bai's favorite, such as "It's harder to walk Wan Li Road than climb the sky" and "I had to leave me yesterday"; Today hurts my heart even more. "You can't see how the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven" and so on. The words "difficult", "day" and "water" in the sentence are not necessary in the context, but indispensable in the voice and emotion, which is very important for poetry. Looking at the last two sentences, semantically, the word order seems to be: Tianchang Road is far away from the mountains, and dreams are not (so) flying. Write "the sky is high and the land is wide; My sadness flies painfully between them. Can I dream of crossing the mountain gate? "Not only for rhyme, but also for renju. Through the continuous voice, it can be said that clear pronunciation and mellow voice are very touching. Because this pursuit is fruitless, the poem ends with a heavy sigh: "Sauvignon Blanc, destroying the heart! "The word" Sauvignon Blanc "responds to the beginning of the article, while" destroying the soul "is the further emotional development of" white thinking ". The conclusion is short and powerful, giving people a sense of persistence. Although poetry is sad, it has never been in a state of depression.
This poem is well-proportioned, and the independent sentence "single flower, cloud as the center" divides the whole poem into two parts with balanced length. The front begins with two three sentences and begins with four seven sentences; Followed by four seven-character sentences and two three-character sentences. The whole poem begins with "Sauvignon Blanc" and ends with "Sauvignon Blanc". It has the beauty of symmetry and order in form and a strong sense of rhythm, which greatly contributes to lyricism. It seems that the poem repeatedly describes only the suffering of lovesickness of men and women, which shows the suffering of lovesickness to the fullest; However, "single as a flower, cloud-centered" is not like a portrayal of real life, but it shows a sense of trust. What's more, China's classical poems have a tradition of pursuing ideal figures with "beauty" as a metaphor, such as "fear of death of beauty" in Chu Ci. The specific location of "Chang 'an" even implies that this place is a kind of political entrustment, indicating that the purpose of this poem is to express the poet's frustration in pursuing political ideals. In this regard, this poem is poetic, deeply hidden in the image, deeply hidden, and has a subtle demeanor. Therefore, Wang Fuzhi praised this poem: "The title is obvious and the image is more than enough. One thinks it's graceful, the other thinks it's dripping, and it's over. " ("Tang Poetry Selection")
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry —— Li Bai: Sauvignon Blanc (I)
Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc I
Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an.
Autumn insects are singing by the golden well, and the frost is shining on my mat like a small mirror.
High light flashing; My desire is getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtain, sigh and stare at the moon.
Like a single flower, with the cloud as the center, there is a high sky in the world. Below, I see the green and the agitation of water.
Heaven and earth are far away, can I dream over the portal and over the mountains? .
Sauvignon Blanc destroys the heart and soul.
Precautions:
1, winding latitude: also known as sand chicken, commonly known as weaver girl.
2. Gold well membrane: exquisite well membrane.
3. Cool color: refers to the coolness of bamboo mats.
Rhyme translation:
Sauvignon Blanc We are in Chang 'an,
Crickets often wail in autumn and sound from Jin Jinglan.
Thin frost sends cold, and bamboo mats feel cold;
I miss her at night, and the lonely lamp dims with me.
Roll up the curtains to see the bright moon, sighing at the bright moon in vain;
As beautiful as flowers and jade, it seems to be separated from the clouds!
The blue sky is boundless blue sky,
The clear water is boundless, and the waves of soup are next.
How hard it is for souls to fly;
There are many barriers between mountains, and it is difficult to meet the soul.
Sauvignon Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, often lovesickness destroys the heart!
Comments:
These two poems are both about the suffering of lovesickness.
First, autumn scenery, who was excited by autumn sounds, wrote about men and women. I think the beauty is as far away as Chang 'an. The distance between heaven and earth, the resistance of mountains, the difficulty of crossing dreams and meeting each other. In other words, this is the poet's nostalgia for Tang Xuanzong after he was forced to leave Chang 'an. Yu Shouzhen believes that "it can't be said that he has no other sustenance and completely recited the original intention of' Sauvignon Blanc'", which makes sense.
Second, spring flowers and spring breeze are very popular, writing that women miss men. Looking at the moon and thinking, fondling the piano and sending feelings, remembering the gentleman and cherishing the gentleman, lingering. There is really a sigh that "people are thinner than yellow flowers".
These two poems, in Li Taibai's poetry collection, have three volumes and six volumes. The time and place of writing are very different, and the style is very different. It really doesn't matter. However, it seems that a man and a woman are far apart, expressing their lovesickness, but it is not.
Endless longing
Bai Juyi
Bianshui flow, Surabaya flow, flows to Guazhou ancient ferry. Wu Shan is a little sad.
Think long and hate long, until it's time to pay back. Yue Mingren leaned against the building.
"Sauvignon Blanc" is a epigraph name, but the content of this word is closely related to it. Words are divided into two parts, with the same meter and number of words. Four sentences each, rhyme.
This is a thoughtful lyric word. Shang Kun started writing from the running water he saw before his eyes, and watched the waves in the distance. He imagined that the flowing water would flow to Guazhoudu and merge into the Yangtze River, and then he thought that the mountains in Wuzhong (south of the Yangtze River) were also sad. In fact, he deeply misses his lover in the south of the Yangtze River and hopes that his lover will return from Wu, cross Guazhou and meet him upstream. Xia Tan confessed directly that because the person he missed didn't come back, he had to lean on the tall building alone on this moonlit night.
Endless "thoughts" and "hates". The whole poem is set against the flowing water under the moon, symbolizing the long-term parting, deep yearning and the endless resentment caused by it, and frequently using overlapping words to rhyme, coupled with the soft folk song flavor, can deeply touch the hearts of readers.
Sauvignon Blanc-Bai Juyi
Bianshui flow, Surabaya flow, flows to Guazhou Gudutou. Wu Shan is a little sad.
Think long and hate long, until it's time to pay back. Yueming people lean on the building.
Precautions:
Bianshui: Originated in Henan, it flows southeast into Su and Si counties of Anhui Province, and then joins Surabaya to enter the Huaihe River.
Surabaya: Originated in Qufu, Shandong Province, it flows into Huaihe River with Bianshui after passing through Xuzhou.
Guazhou: In the south of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
Wu Shan: Generally refers to the mountainous area south of the Yangtze River.
Youyou: It means deep and long.
Comments:
This song "Sauvignon Blanc" is about a woman who leans against the building and is pregnant with people. In the dim moonlight, the mountains and rivers that caught her eye were full of sadness. The first three sentences use the word "flow" to write the twists and turns of water, and also create a deep charm. The following two "youyou" are used to increase the length of melancholy. The whole word writes "love" with "hate", and expresses the complex feelings of the characters with simple and fluent language and harmonious melody. In particular, the flowing moonlight highlights the sad atmosphere, enhances the artistic appeal, and shows the characteristics of this small print, which is concise and simple.
Comments:
Yu Biyun's Selected Interpretation of Song Ci in Tang and Five Dynasties: If this word is "clear-sky icicles", it is ethereal and bright, without warning, but full of emotion. From the border to Sri Lanka and Jiang, my heart drifted farther and farther. Until the last day in Wu Shan, I was still a little sad, thinking about the ethereal, and my tone resumed and I fell into the past. The fourth sentence uses the word "worry", while the first three sentences are marked "worry", otherwise we will communicate with each other and have nothing to do with others! At the end of the sentence, when people look forward to returning, the month is the same as the month. In the past, all the mountains and rivers in my eyes smiled behind the building.
Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an: The first four sentences of this word all talk about Qiantang scenery.
Volume 2: Sauvignon Blanc, the name of Tang Dynasty. One of the words "Bianshuiliu" is orthography, and other rhymes are similar and different. There are two sentences before and after the word, both of which rhyme.
Yin Huang's 60-volume Supplement to Annotations on Tang Poems: The Tone of Cheerfulness is beyond the reach of later writers.
Ji Shen was quoted as saying in Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire that "Diandian" is handsome.
Xie Chao Zheng Yun: Huangshushengyun: "Bianshui" two words and four sentences all say Qiantang scenery. According to Surabaya, in the northeast of today's Xuzhou Fucheng, due to the confluence of Bianshui, it entered Pizhou in the southeast. The same is true of Han Yu's poem "Corner of the Border Crossing County". Guazhou, namely Guazhoudu, is located in the south of Yangzhou today, north of the Yangtze River, far from Qiantang. Uncle Yang refers to Qiantang scenery, but I don't know what it means.
Songji Volume I Chen Tingzhuo said: "Wu Shan is a little sad", and the five words are accurate.
About the author:
Bai Juyi, a famous Lotte, is a famous Buddhist in Xiangshan. Taiyuan (now Shanxi) people. Dezong Zhenyuan was a scholar in the sixteenth year. He has served as a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. He was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for opposing tyranny and criticizing powerful people with poetry. Later, he learned about Suzhou and Hangzhou and became an official with the minister of punishments. He is best at poetry and is the backbone of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. Under the influence of folk words, lyrics based on sound are popular, simple, fresh and beautiful, and spread widely.
After reading:
Forced by life, I was in Cao Ying and my heart was in the Han Dynasty.
No one knows that acacia is bitter, and men don't flick when they have tears.
Eight works by Sauvignon Blanc and Bai Juyi.
Bianshui, Surabaya, flows to Guazhou ancient ferry, Wu Shan is a little sad. I've thought about it for a long time and hated it for a long time. I hate going back to the time before rest. When the moon is bright, people will lean against the building. Tang Bai Juyi
Wu, the moon is green, and the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, fighting for patience and leaving feelings. You are full of tears, I am full of tears, my heart is not tied, and the river is flat. Songlinbu
The mountain is ruthless, the water is ruthless, Liu Fei is sunny in spring, and the gown is short. I plan to travel, travel again, and sing a "Journey to the South of the Yangtze River", and the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are getting greener. Song zhangji
The smoke is falling, the rain is falling, and the snow is piling up on the plum branches. Where does spring come from? My eyes are drunk, my eyes are asleep, and my shadow is horizontal, urging me to teach. Wu Song Ji Shu
Rain is like silk, willow is like silk, weaving a strange spring, and the shuttle flies back and forth. Wine is like a pool, drunk as mud, and I don't know if it is sunny or rainy when I wake up. Song anonymous
Swallows in pairs, butterflies in pairs, flying around the willow, ask Iraq why it is busy? The green screen window, the incense of the stove, the dream in the afternoon is full of books, and the sound of chess is long in spring. Song anonymous
Fold the flower branches, hate the flower branches, let the flowers bloom, and leave when they open. Afraid of lovesickness, I have missed it, and it's my turn to miss it, revealing a trace of brow. Mingyuyan
Say acacia, ask acacia, the maple leaf Wujiang wild goose is late, and it is cold at 29 o'clock. Who knows what to complain about, who knows what to dream about, but there are plum blossoms to send branches, and snow comes and jade flies. Wuqin Xilin
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