How to catch herring in summer?

Black herring is a large fish in freshwater fish, and it is also one of the favorite fish species of fishermen. It is distributed in the Yangtze River basin and rivers and lakes in the south of China. Let me introduce it to you, hoping to help you!

Fishing skills of herring in summer 1, living habits of herring

Black herring mostly lives in the middle and lower layers of water, close to the upper layer of carp, and is a carnivorous fish; Feeding habits are relatively simple, mainly mollusks, such as: aquatic animals such as mussels, clams and snails and some bait as the main food; But they also eat algae and aquatic plants; Artificial feeding is mainly based on bean cakes, bean dregs and various grains.

Black herring seldom swims in shallow water except as bait, wagging its tail and basking in the sun, and generally does not swim to the surface; More than 5 kilograms of herring, also "secluded", dormant underwater. It grows fast and has a large weight, ranking first among the "four big fish" in traditional aquaculture. Young fish raised in ponds like to eat grain feed. When the body length is 15 cm, the crushing function of pharyngeal teeth is enhanced and the feeding habits are changed. The mortality rate is high before the age of 2, and the food is miscellaneous, which is the staple food; After 2 years old, especially when the weight reaches 1 kg, the feeding habits turn to mollusks, which can grind hard crustaceans, spit out their shells and swallow meat. Natural waters are often concentrated at the shallow intersection of rivers and lakes.

Skills of herring fishing in summer II. Choice of fishing point

When choosing a fishing spot for herring, try to find the hiding place of herring and pay attention to the water depth of the fishing spot. You should choose a bay with aquatic plants and rocks under the water, and there are eddies or slow-moving currents in the river. Of course, near the stone dam or where there are many stones underwater, it is the ideal best fishing spot, because there are snails or Corbicula for herring to eat. In addition, we should build nests to lure fish according to the feeding habits of herring. Most herring live in the middle and bottom, and like to feed in muddy water. Therefore, it can be used as a fishing spot in waters with many snails. There are gravel at the bottom of the water near the emergent plants, which are all good locations. In summer and autumn, we often go to shallow water for food, especially in the early morning and evening, and we can often see foam on the food, which is also a good fishing spot.

Skills of fishing herring in summer 3. Selection of fishing gear and equipment

Black herring is strong, fierce and has good endurance. The hand lever should be made of thick glass fiber reinforced plastic rod, the rod body should be hard, and the long rod should be adjusted with thick hook. The fishing rod is better to be longer, because herring will not easily approach the shore, and the rod is too short to reach the range of herring. Even if you are lucky, it is not convenient to walk the fish and it is easier to break the pole. Therefore, the length of the fishing rod is preferably 5.4 meters or more than 6.3 meters. * * * It is better to use a rock fishing rod than a hand rod. In the fishing group, the main line can be 3~4, and the secondary line can be 2.5 or 3. Fishing tackle combination can be equipped with long floating single hook or double hook, and the sea pole must be equipped with a trailing reel capable of storing fishing line with a diameter of 0.4 mm 100 m. Generally, Yi Shi Ni Xing hook11-kloc-0/3 or carp hook 18-20 is suitable. In addition, the fluctuation can also be appropriately increased, and the method of blunt fishing can be adopted. The empty hook can be adjusted to 5~7 meshes, and the bait can catch 2 meshes. Large lead drop can increase the stability and wind resistance of fishing groups.

Skills of fishing herring in summer 4. Bait and bait

Bait: There are many wild miscellaneous fish in natural waters. When anglers throw bait balls, the first thing that attracts them is the quick-moving and fast-swimming fish. They often frantically compete for bait and turn their nests into virtual nests, which naturally cannot attract herring. To this end, anglers had better prepare more bait, adopt a little throwing method, and constantly throw bait at the fishing point to avoid the bait being taken away by small fish. Bad food can be properly matched with some bait with large particles and a large proportion, such as corn, wheat, potatoes and sweet potatoes. Let the little fish swallow it. Only when bait is available in the nest at any time can it attract slow-moving herring. The herring's mouth is so big that the bait thrown at the fisherman may be swallowed in three bites. In order to keep the fish in the nest for a long time and make them unable to eat, it is best to lure the fish with bait bags.

Bait: It can be prepared with bran series bait, adding fishy bait such as shrimp powder and red tail green, or 1/2 wheat bran, 1/2 rapeseed cake and appropriate amount of flour. The state of bait is as thick as possible, the bait ball can be slightly larger, and the bait target is large, which is convenient for herring to find. You can also use grass shrimp, snail, Corbicula fluminea and clam meat hooks. Black herring is timid, so it is necessary to prolong the bait changing time as much as possible in the fishing process, and don't disturb the black herring at the fishing point because of frequent bait changing.

(1) The herring coming out of the culture pond can be fed with granular feed, preferably one with more animal protein.

(2) Wild herring eat snails and mussels as well as food. If wild herring can be caught with meat such as snails, mussels, liver and chicken intestines, the bait can be mixed with bran and corn. If you use bait to make a nest, you should use mussels, snails and shrimps as bait to catch herring.

③ Young corn kernels can also catch herring.

(4) Taking grapes as bait: peel off the grape skin in half, then plunge the hook into the skin side and throw the fishing rod to the target position.

⑤ There are two ways to hook the snail: one is to directly break the shell of the snail, remove the shell and take the meat, and pierce the hook tip from its head and the tail end; The second is to choose a snail with a complete shell to pierce from the edge of the back shell, with the tail hole outward and the hook tip slightly exposed. With mussel meat, the shelled mussel meat can be cut into strips and hung on the hook for later use. Shrimp can be used as bait with or without shell. Put the hook through the shrimp tail, stick out your neck, and remove the prickly shrimp whiskers from the shrimp head.

Skills of herring fishing in summer 5. Bite the fish in the hook and lift the fishing rod.

When biting the hook, the floating claw of herring is stable and stagnant, and the fluctuation of floating is not big and relatively stable. But the second signal that followed was to slowly drag the floating object into the water, and it could not be seen to float again. In winter or when the air pressure is low, the bite of herring often floats a little and there is no second signal. When lifting the pole, I can't feel the jitter of the hook hanging behind the fish lip, as if the hook was accidentally hung on the hidden pile under the water, forming a stalemate. After a few minutes, the fishing line slowly moved outward. Generally speaking, at this time, the hook has firmly penetrated into the upper lip of the fish. As long as the fish is not in a hurry when pulling, and the curvature of the rod keeps parabolic along the swimming direction of the fish, it will not run away.

The signal that herring bites the hook is that the fish floats smoothly and slowly, and it is better to lift the pole sooner than later. The general practice is to wait for the fish to completely drift into the water before lifting the pole, so that the probability of middle hook is high and the hook is firm.

Walking fish: Herring is usually bigger and stronger than grass carp. Clean when biting the hook, and pull the float into the water after several times. If you can't lift the pole, you feel that the hook is hooked by an underwater obstacle. Don't panic at this time, don't pull hard. You should calm down and wait for a while. If you feel the fishing line moving, it proves that the fish is hooked. At this time, the fisherman should not only hold the fishing rod tightly and tighten the fishing line, but also pay off the line appropriately along the direction in which the fish is struggling. However, the initiative must be in the hands of fishermen, and we must never "let ourselves swim", but put it in and put it in. People should walk on the shore with the fish. If it is a big fish weighing more than 10, walk the fish for at least 10 minutes, until you feel that the strength of the fish's struggle is not great, and people's control is increased, and then slowly pull the fish to the shore. At this time, the shore should be quiet and don't make any noise to prevent the fish from dying in the water. It is best to walk the fish belly up into the water, which means that the fish is out of breath.

Skills of catching herring in summer. Pay attention to the following points when fishing for herring.

(1) Herring has a large body gravity. When the young pole feels that there is a fish on the hook, there is generally no sudden fishing. The common situation is to swim out smoothly and calmly, and its strength is just like that of old Niu Gengdi, forming a tug-of-war between man and fish. At this time, we can only change the position, or people walk along the fish bank, or change the direction of traction, and use the arm force to bend the pole sideways for further treatment. Otherwise, the fish will run away.

(2) As the saying goes, "Black herring will break the net when piling." This is to describe the strength of herring. In fact, the fleeing force of herring after being hooked is equivalent to four or five times its weight. This requires that big hooks and thick lines must be used when fishing herring.

(3) It is best to drop some sesame oil in the maggot skin box the day before use to increase its fragrance;

(4) Choose a fishhook with barbs on its back;

⑤ It is best to choose a Yi Shi hook with a wide hook door and a deep hook bottom.