Which province has the largest number of ethnic minorities in China?

Yunnan Province has the largest number of ethnic minorities in China.

Yunnan is the province with the largest number of ethnic minorities in China. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 25 ethnic minorities in the world with a population of over 6,000. 15 ethnic group is unique to Yunnan, and its population accounts for more than 80% of the total population of this ethnic group in China.

At the end of 20 15, the population of ethnic minorities in the province reached158.33 million, accounting for 33.4% of the total population in the province. It is one of the three provinces where the minority population exceeds10 million.

There are 6 ethnic minorities in the province, with a population of 1 10,000. More than 6,543,800+million, 9 less than 6,543,800+million; Eight of them are more than 1 10,000 and less than 1 10,000; More than 6000 but less than 1 000.

Extended data:

Brief introduction of 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan

1, Dai nationality

Dai people are distributed in Xishuangbanna, Dehong, Pu 'er and other places in Yunnan. The main language is Dai language, and Dai people also have their own calendars and characters.

They believe in Hinayana Buddhism, Bayeux culture, Buddhist culture and water culture. Most of their houses are built by mountains and water, and the Water-splashing Festival is their biggest festival.

2. Bulang nationality

Bulang people are mainly distributed in Xishuangbanna, Pu 'er, Lincang and Baoshan. This ethnic group is relatively rare, with a total of only tens of thousands of people, of whom 30,000 are mainly concentrated in Brown Mountain, Menghai County, Banna Prefecture.

Their language is brown, but they don't have their own characters. They generally use Chinese and Dai. They also believe in Hinayana Buddhism and take tea as their main business. Every village has temples. New Year's Day and Shankang Festival are the biggest festivals of Bulang people.

3. Buyi people

Buyi people are mainly distributed in Qujing, Wenshan and Honghe in Yunnan. Buyi is a minority with a large population in the southwest of China, and they still prefer to live on water.

Their languages are mainly Buyi, Chinese and Catholicism. February 2, March 3 and June 6 are their main festivals, but March 3 is the biggest one. Colorful rice and exquisite embroidery have become their distinctive national symbols.

4. Achang nationality

Achang nationality is mainly distributed in Husa Township, Longchuan County, Dehong. The population is about 40,000. Achang nationality has a very long history. Achang nationality is dominated by agriculture and is known as the king of rice. Husha Dao is the most famous symbol of this nation, with exquisite craftsmanship.

Hinayana Buddhism is also the belief of Achang people. Traditional festivals, snail lying festival and Huijie Festival, are very grand. Their languages are Achang, Dai and Chinese.

5. De 'ang nationality

De 'ang people are mainly distributed in Dehong Prefecture, Ruili, Baoshan and other places. This ethnic group with a population of nearly 20,000 lives in the depths of bamboo forests. History has a long history. They are good at growing tea and are called ancient tea farmers.

Hinayana Buddhism is still their belief, and festivals are mostly related to Buddhism. In addition, they also show their unique nationality in costumes, songs and dances.

6. Tibetans

Tibetans are mainly distributed in Diqing Prefecture. The population is about 1.3 million, the main language is Tibetan, and it has its own characters. In terms of diet, highland barley butter is the staple food, and Tangka Tibetan Dao is unique to their nation. This nation mainly lives in the snowy plateau, and they believe in Tibetan Buddhism very much.

7. Dulong

Dulong is one of the ethnic minorities with the smallest number in China, and their total number is only about 7,000. They are still in the primitive state of life, with their own language but no writing.

In the past, information was transmitted by carving wood and tying ropes. Historically, Dulong women have the custom of tattooing their faces, which is a unique cultural symbol of Dulong. They believe in primitive animism.

8. Yi people

There are more than 4.7 million Yi people in Yunnan, accounting for more than 3/5 of the total population. Yi people are mainly distributed in Chuxiong, Honghe and Lijiang. They are divided into white easy and black easy.

Fire is the soul of this nation, and Torch Festival is their most solemn festival. Yi people have their own language and writing. Their calendars and solar calendars have a great influence on us.

9. Lisu people

Lisu people are also unique to Yunnan, mainly distributed in Diqing Prefecture, Nujiang Prefecture. Due to the different geographical location of life, the costumes of various branches of Lisu people are also different, but most men wear swords and women wear flowered clothes.

I like the round headdress of shell coral. They have their own language, but they don't have their own writing. Going up the mountain and going down into the sea of fire is the program they will perform at the Knife and Rod Festival. This nation is tenacious.

10, Jingpo nationality

Jingpo, also distributed in Dehong and Mujiang, has a population of130,000. This nation is called as brave as a lion. They have five branches, and there is little difference in language.

They advocate animistic primitive religion and worship the sun god, which is called the dance of ten thousand people. It is the biggest festival and dance of Jingpo people. Jingpo is their national language, but they still don't have their own writing.

1 1, Lahu nationality

Lahu nationality is also a unique minority in Yunnan, mainly distributed in Lincang, Pu 'er, Xishuangbanna, Honghe and other places. They have their own language, and the written language is Latin Pinyin.

Lahu people mainly believe in animistic primitive religion and Mahayana Buddhism. They think that the gourd is the mascot of their ancestors, and the gourd festival is their biggest festival.

12, Hui nationality

The Hui people in Yunnan moved to Yunnan from the Yuan Dynasty. So they are scattered, mainly living around mosques, and the Hui people in Yunnan believe in Puritanism. Eid al-Fitr is their biggest festival, and Zheng He, a great navigator in Ming Dynasty, is the most representative figure of Hui people in Yunnan.

13, Manchu

Manchu people poured into Yunnan from Ming Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and four periods respectively. They have their own writing and believe in Shamanism. Mainly distributed in Kunming, Dehong, Qujing, Baoshan and other places.

They can use Manchu and Chinese. Yunnan has a small population. According to the existing statistics, there are only 10000 people.

14, Jinuo nationality

Jinuo is the newest ethnic group in China and the 56th ethnic group. Keno means descendants of my uncle. Jinuo people are mainly distributed in Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Jinuo people are good at planting Pu 'er tea, have their own language, worship the sun and the goddess of creation, and their process is a nation coming out of the big drum.

15, Nu people

The Nu nationality is mainly distributed in the Nujiang River. It is an ancient nationality deep in the mountains, named after living on both sides of the Nujiang River. This nation has its own unique culture, is good at singing and dancing in literature, and has a deep natural imprint on books. Their religious beliefs are very complicated, including primitive religion, Catholicism, Christianity and Lamaism.

16, Mongolian

The Mongolians in Yunnan are mainly distributed in Yuxi City. This nation was bred by the Mongolian army in the Yuan Dynasty. So they believe in polytheism. To some extent, the characteristics of Mongolians have been preserved. Luban Festival and ancestor worship festival are both their grand national festivals.

17, Bai nationality

Bai people are mainly distributed in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and believe in local culture. This nation is very old and likes white. March Street is the biggest festival for Bai people. Some Bai people believe in Buddhism, and the bitter, sweet and memorable three teas are the most sincere etiquette of Bai people.

18, Miao nationality

Miao people in Yunnan are mainly distributed in Wenshan, Chuxiong, Kunming, Honghe, Zhaotong, Qujing and other surrounding counties. They have their own language, which is Miao language.

They generally live in the deep forests of Yunnan, and agriculture has been the mainstay since ancient times. They live in a very scattered place, and the languages between tribes may not be able to communicate. Miao people are good at singing and dancing. They believe in primitive religion, Christianity.

19, Pumi nationality

The Pumi nationality is also a minority, with a population of about 30,000 now. Pumi, which means white, is a unique minority in Yunnan. They have their own language, but no writing.

Most of them believe in primitive religions and like to settle on the gentle slopes in the mid-level mountains. Afraid of mountain gods, my past festivals were their biggest festivals.

20. Zhuang nationality

Tibetans in Yunnan are mainly distributed in Wenshan Autonomous Prefecture. They regard the bronze drum as a symbol of the country, and Sanjie Liu is regarded as a god of songs. Most of their clothes are black. The Zhuang people have made more than 50 unique musical instruments by themselves. The Flower Festival on March 3rd is the biggest festival for the Zhuang people. They believe in Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity and Catholicism.

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This ethnic group is mainly distributed in Qujing City, Yunnan Province. They have an ancient Chinese character called Shui Shu, which is the password for the inheritance of water culture. Shui people also believe in primitive religion, and all believe that everything is dominated by gods.

Duanjie is the most grand festival of the Shui people, which is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people. The number of this ethnic group is very small. According to current statistics, it is about 10000.

22. Hani nationality

Hani nationality is an out-and-out indigenous people in Yunnan, mainly distributed in Honghe Prefecture, Xishuangbanna Prefecture and Yuxi City. Their language is hani language. They usually like to settle halfway up the mountain.

Like the Hani people, they believe in animistic polytheism, and their activities mainly revolve around souls and ghosts. 10 is the biggest festival of Hani people.

23. Wa nationality

Wa people are mainly distributed in Lincang and Pu 'er. They have their own language, namely the Wa nationality. Wooden drum culture, religion believed in Sigangli culture, including primitive religion, Hinayana Buddhism and Christianity.

The wooden drum in the Wa nationality is regarded as an artifact, and people will dance with it. The wooden drum festival is their most solemn festival and is also famous for touching your black.

24. Yao nationality

Yao people are mainly distributed in Wenshan, Honghe, Xishuangbanna and Pu 'er. This Yao nationality is widely distributed in China, and the situation is complicated. Yao people worship their ancestors, and Wang Pan Festival is their biggest festival. They also believe in Taoism, and men must enter Taoism when they grow up. Living with Dashan, Yao people are also very accomplished in medicine.

25. Naxi nationality

Naxi people are mainly distributed in Lijiang, Yunnan, and have their own language and writing. They believe in their own Dongba religion and Sanduo gods, as well as other ethnic, national and religious beliefs. Naxi nationality is the inheritance of Dongba culture, and their Dai and Yue women's dresses are also very ethnic.

Baidu encyclopedia-Yunnan