Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Read the following materials and answer the questions. (8 points) The etiquette of China people before and after the Revolution of 1911 is called the change before and after the Revolution of 1911.

Read the following materials and answer the questions. (8 points) The etiquette of China people before and after the Revolution of 1911 is called the change before and after the Revolution of 1911.

Read the following materials and answer the questions. (8 points) The etiquette of China people before and after the Revolution of 1911 is called the change before and after the Revolution of 1911.

(1) Zhan Tianyou? Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (4 points)

(2) Shanghai (2 points)

(3) It shows that the concept of national personality equality has gradually replaced the traditional hierarchical concept. (2 points)

Test analysis: This question examines students' understanding of social customs and changes in social life, and answers them with pictures and knowledge.

(1) Ask students to judge the historical figures and their achievements in Figure ①. According to the information of "Railway Engineer" and "The First Railway Designed and Built by China People" in the title, we can know that this historical figure is Zhan Tianyou, and the first railway he designed was the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.

Ask the students where the telephone in Figure (2) first appeared in China. At the beginning of the 20th century, Shanghai became the first concession for foreign powers to lease China, and the most advanced communication tool telephone was used in the concession.

(3) Ask the students to answer what the changes in etiquette and address in the table indicate. According to their understanding, after the Revolution of 1911, the provisional government promulgated a series of policies and decrees, such as cutting and arguing, changing clothes and abolishing foot binding. Great changes have taken place in the address and social customs. All this shows that the original traditional hierarchical concept and old social customs have been fundamentally improved and the equality of personality has been realized.

Comments: This question is not very difficult. To examine students' ability to remember history questions, the key to answering this question is to interpret picture information and table information, and then answer the questions in combination with textbook knowledge. Social customs and social life after the Revolution of 1911 are the basic knowledge of textbooks, and students can generally answer directly according to textbook knowledge.