What needs to be completely transformed to develop a low-carbon economy?

Developing a low-carbon economy requires a complete transformation of energy structure and economic structure.

The energy structure and economic structure need to be completely changed. Low-carbon economy refers to reducing the consumption of high-carbon energy such as coal and oil as much as possible through technological innovation, institutional innovation, industrial transformation and new energy development under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development. Minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Realizing economic and social development and ecological environment protection is a win-win form of economic development. ?

"Low-carbon economy" first appeared in the government document of "Our Energy Future: Creating a Low-carbon Economy", a British white paper on energy in 2003. As the forerunner of the first industrial revolution and an island country with limited resources, Britain is well aware of the threat of energy security and climate change, and is moving from energy self-sufficiency to an import-oriented energy supply era.

In the industrialization stage, improving energy efficiency is the most effective way to reduce carbon emissions, and there is a lot of room for improving energy efficiency. For example, building energy efficiency, in developed economies, one-third is building emissions and one-third is traffic emissions. One third is industrial emissions. In China, industrial emissions now account for the majority, while traffic and construction emissions are relatively small.

Measures to develop low-carbon economy;

1. Formulate preferential policies and incentive mechanisms to encourage enterprises to vigorously carry out "energy conservation and emission reduction" and promote cleaner production of enterprises.

To develop low-carbon economy and circular economy, we should focus on industrial energy conservation and emission reduction, focus on regional emission reduction, reduce production, promote recycling and efficient utilization of resources and energy, and continue to promote energy conservation and emission reduction. The current focus should be on industrial energy conservation and emission reduction, which is determined by the development stage and proportion of industrial energy consumption in China.

Control the excessive growth of industries with high energy consumption and high emissions, and accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity; Control the rapid growth of building and traffic energy consumption; Strengthen the system construction, strengthen the implementation and assessment of the target responsibility system, and effectively complete the binding objectives put forward in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan.

In addition, the government should give corresponding financial subsidies to enterprises that actively carry out energy-saving technological transformation and implement cleaner production.

2. Optimize the industrial structure

Accelerating structural adjustment and optimizing industrial upgrading are the main ways to realize the development of low-carbon economy.

First, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, adjust the industrial pattern, accelerate the development of modern equipment manufacturing, service industry, modern logistics and high-tech industries, increase the proportion of the tertiary industry in the regional GDP, reduce the excessive dependence of economic development on industrial growth, and relatively control the excessive demand for total energy consumption. The second is to adjust and optimize the internal structure of the industry.