Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the development prospect of hand embroidery in China?

What is the development prospect of hand embroidery in China?

Suzhou embroidery, a Chinese treasure

Suzhou, an ancient cultural city, is known as "paradise on earth". Suzhou embroidery art bred in this beautiful environment has long been famous in the world.

small bridges, flowing water, people, gardens, Kunqu opera and delicious food. Classical pattern, poetic Jiangnan. The 2,5-year-old Suzhou civilization shines brilliantly.

Suzhou embroidery is the most beautiful complex in Jiangnan girls' life. The eyes attached to the stretched cloth, the stretched frame, the Suzhou needle and the flower thread used for embroidery will never leave the Jiangnan girl who is watery as grass and clear as flowers. Ren Yi is old, and in Jiangnan, their eyes will never leave. This is an unforgettable love. Su embroidery is an everlasting love for Jiangnan girls. The whole world knows that Suzhou, China has a craft called Su embroidery. What a coincidence of needlework, ten fingers spring breeze.

Suzhou embroidery originated in Wuxian County, Suzhou, and now it has spread all over many areas. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2, years ago, the State of Wu had used embroidery for clothing. By the Ming Dynasty, Jiangnan had become the center of silk weaving handicraft industry. In painting art, wu school, represented by Tang Yin (Bohu) and Shen Zhou, promoted the development of embroidery. Embroidery artists combine paintings to reproduce, and the embroidered masterpieces are lifelike, and the charm of pen and ink is exquisite, which is known as "painting with needles" and "excelling in nature". Since then, the art of embroidery has formed its own artistic style in stitches and color patterns, and it is beautiful in the art garden, competing with the art of calligraphy and painting.

The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Suzhou embroidery, which was really characterized by the proliferation of schools and the competition of famous artists. A large number of embroideries enjoyed by the royal family are almost entirely made by Suzhou embroidery artists.

Now China Suzhou embroidery technology has reached a very high level. Embroidery has won many awards at home and abroad. The range of embroidery is complete: according to the variety, there are Shuang Mianxiu and single-sided embroidery; According to the volume modeling, there are desk screens, wall screens, floor screens and large-scale combined screens; According to the performance content, there are figures, pets, flowers and birds, landscapes, still lives, characteristic buildings, etc ...

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Chinese treasure-Oracle Bone Inscriptions

In the 14th century BC, Shang King Pan Geng moved his capital to Yin, which is today. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, Yin was in ruins. Oracle Bone Inscriptions has also been buried underground for more than 3, years. It was discovered by villagers in Xiaotun, Henan Province in the 198s, and the Oracle bones were excavated as "keels" and sold to pharmacies. In 1899, Wang Yirong came across the words on Oracle bones and collected them. Wang Yirong was a scholar and academician in Guangxu for six years. He had a profound study of ancient Chinese cultural relics. When he discovered Oracle bones in Beijing in 1889, he decided to buy thousands of pieces as "relics of Yin Shang Dynasty", which was the beginning of the study of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins in China. Since then, the Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins has changed from a "keel" to a precious ancient cultural research material, which has avoided the continued massive artificial destruction of this ancient cultural relic in China.