Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Detailed description of dovetail single-pole movement

"Swallowtail Single Knife" is a representative and excellent traditional Wushu routine of South Shaolin, which was handed down from Song Wu

Detailed description of dovetail single-pole movement

"Swallowtail Single Knife" is a representative and excellent traditional Wushu routine of South Shaolin, which was handed down from Song Wu

Detailed description of dovetail single-pole movement

"Swallowtail Single Knife" is a representative and excellent traditional Wushu routine of South Shaolin, which was handed down from Song Wu in Song Dynasty. Because of its sharp knife technique, fierce momentum, flexible turning and winding, it fully shows the ups and downs, strong and powerful style, so it is deeply loved by Wulin colleagues. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, this kind of knife technique was very popular in the Wulin of Jinling, an ancient city, and also widely circulated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Today, there are still many martial arts experts of the older generation in Jiangnan who are well versed in this skill. The following is what I have arranged for you:

Dovetail single pole 25: pan head lunge.

Connect, lift your right foot slightly, then stamp it in place, and move your left foot forward into a left lunge; At the same time, the left hand bends its elbow under the right armpit, and the right hand bends its elbow upward, so that the knife is wound to the left and rear, with the handle up and the tip down. The back of the knife clings to the back and turns from the left shoulder to the right shoulder, and then cuts horizontally from the outside of the right shoulder to the left and front, with the center of the right hand up, the blade to the left and the tip to the front; Press the left hand forward quickly on the inside of the right arm near the wrist, palm up, palm to the right, and look forward.

Dovetail single knife type 26: right imaginary step and left bright palm hanging knife

Connect, lift your left foot slightly upwards, immediately step into place, extend and lift your left hand forward, and lift the knife from front to right with your right hand; Without stopping, take a step forward with your right foot, point your toes to the ground, turn slightly to the right, and bend your legs into a right imaginary step. At the same time, the right hand bends the wrist and turns the wrist to lift the knife upward, the handle is upward, the tip of the knife is downward, from the outside of the right shoulder to the back, the back of the knife is close to the back, from the right shoulder to the left shoulder, through the brain along the left shoulder, from front to right, and the horizontal knife is next to the right hip; The right arm is straight, the blade is horizontal, the tip of the knife is forward and the blade is down. The left hand falls in an arc to the left, from the left waist to the chest, straight arm up to the top of the head to form a horizontal palm, palm to the right, palm forward, eyes looking down at the tip of the knife to the right.

Action essentials: This formula requires hands and feet to act at the same time, and coordinate up and down. When setting, the right knife is cut down, and the left hand and the right imaginary step are put at the same time, which cannot be done in sequence.

Note: From the 22nd formula to this formula, five movements, such as right imaginary step, bright palm and hanging knife, are all performed on the diagonal of the field. The walking direction is from the southeast corner of the station to the northwest corner of the station, that is, from the lower head of the right door to the upper head of the left door. ?

Dovetail monopole type 27: the pan head is right outside, and the left imaginary step holds the brush.

Well connected, step back with your right foot, turn right, chop your right hand backwards along the outside of your right leg, and turn your right hand downwards. At this point, your left hand is still on the rise; Without stopping, turn left, lift your left foot, then swing outward and step down, lean forward slightly, sweep the knife from right to left after passing through the left calf, and turn the center of your right hand upward; At this time, before the left hand falls to the abdomen, the palm is inward, and the two arms overlap, the right arm is outside and the left arm is inside. Without stopping, the body continues to turn left, the right foot moves forward to the left foot, the toes are slightly buckled, and the legs are upright, forming a hip step. Bend your elbow with your right hand and turn your wrist to lift the knife to the left, with the handle up and the tip down, and turn from the outside of the left shoulder to the back. The back of the knife clings to the back and turns from the left shoulder to the right shoulder, bypassing the outside of the right shoulder, and then falls forward from right to left with the left turn. The knife is raised on the straight arm, and the center of the right hand is up. Keep moving, turn your center of gravity to the right, sit still, move your left foot forward slightly, point your toes to the ground, and bend your legs into a left imaginary step; At the same time, the right hand bends the elbow and draws the knife backwards, and the left hand wipes the palm forward under the right arm, with the palm down and the palm to the right. The back of the left hand is supported on the back of the right hand knife near the head, the blade is horizontal, the blade is upward, the tip of the knife is forward and the eyes are forward.

Action essentials: This formula consists of four stages: closing the right step, turning right and chopping down, swinging left step, turning left and sweeping down, supporting the crotch pan head with the right foot and supporting it with the left foot, which requires consistent action, coordination from top to bottom, and both sides.

Dovetail single pole type 28: left and right, left and right, three-step flat split.

One-piece style, hands are separated left and right, right foot moves forward, toes touch the ground, and the center of gravity falls on the left leg. At the same time, the right hand cleaves the knife downward, backward and upward to the right. The palm of the right hand is outward, the tip of the knife is downward, the blade is left, the two arms are crossed and overlapped in front, the left arm is outward, and the center of the left hand is inward. Keep moving, keep your left foot forward, put your toes on the ground, and focus on your right leg. At the same time, the arms are separated, and the right hand sweeps the knife from the front of the left body to the right, the tip of the knife is down, the blade is to the right, and the palms of both hands are down. Continue to move, step forward with your right foot, point your toes to the ground, and focus on your left leg; At the same time, the right hand sweeps the knife from the front of the right hand to the left, with the palm of the right hand facing outward, the tip of the knife facing downward, the blade facing left, the front of the two arms overlapping, the left arm facing outward and the palm of the left hand facing inward. Keep moving, turn left, move your right foot forward slightly, and squat down on your knees into a crotch. At the same time, the two arms are crossed and raised, and the left hand is unfolded to the left to form a palm, and the palm is outward. The right hand divides the knife from left to right, the tip of the knife is to the right, the palm is down, the arms are straight into a word, and the eyes look to the right.

Action essentials: Split three times from left to right and take three steps forward. Move quickly and don't stop. The right knife is split to the right, and the palm of the left hand is standing to the left, which should be completed at the same time as the squat.

Dovetail single pole type 29: the pot head turns left and then lunges to the left.

Connect, step back from your left foot to your right leg and turn left 270 degrees. Move your right foot slightly backward into a left lunge, at the same time, bend your elbow, turn your wrist from right to left, lift the knife up, with the handle up and the tip bent backward from your left shoulder. At this time, bend your left elbow under your right armpit, palm outward, and turn from left shoulder to right shoulder with the back of your knife. At this time, the left hand is unfolded to the left, the knife is swung forward from the right shoulder, the left hand is combined with the right arm forward, and the palm is pressed to the right on the inside of the right forearm. Palm of right hand up, blade to the left, blade forward, right arm straight, eyes forward.

Dovetail single knife thirty styles: right lunge and easy knife flat push

Connected, the left foot lifts the original vibration step and stomps, and the toes are slightly outward; Take a big step forward with your right foot and do a right lunge. At the same time, the right hand rotates the knife from front to top to left and back, and presses the cover down to the front, with the plane of the knife facing down and the body slightly turning to the right, and the left hand rests on the back of the knife near the cutter head. With the trend of bow forward, put the knife flat in front of you with both hands, straighten your arms, move the blade forward, point the knife to the left and look forward.

Note: From the 27th left imaginary step to this type of right lunge cover knife, the positions of the four movements are all at the left door, that is, the left side of the site, and the walking route is from west to east, on the parallel line with the left side of the central axis of the site.

Dovetail single pole 3 1 type: right vertical and right bow push.

Connect, lift your right foot and put it on your knee, and your right hand will slash backwards along the outside of your right leg. At this time, your hands are apart. Continue to move, turn back to the right with your left foot as the axis, and step forward with your right foot in a right lunge. At the same time, the right hand turns the knife over the wrist and bends the elbow to lift the handle upwards, the tip of the knife is from right to back, and the back of the knife clings to the back, from right shoulder to left shoulder, and falls around the left shoulder; The elbow of the left hand bends from the front of the knife to the back near the cutter head. At the same time, push your hands forward, your chest is flat, your arms are straight, your blade is forward, your tip is left, and your eyes are looking forward.

Folding type 32: right independent tool rest of pot head

One-piece pose, right foot lifted and knees bent, left leg independent. At the same time, the left hand is bent and placed under the right armpit to stand with the palm of your hand, and the palm is right; Bend your elbow with your right hand and lift the knife from left to back, with the handle up and the tip down. Then the right foot moves forward, and the left hand naturally unfolds to the lower left. The right hand turns the knife from the left shoulder to the right shoulder, the back of the knife clings to the back, bypasses the right shoulder, and the right hand falls backwards to the right, with the palm outward, the blade downward and the tip backward. Without stopping, the right hand lifts the knife from the back down, from the front up and to the left along the outside of the right leg, with the tip of the knife forward and the blade upward. At the same time, bend your left foot forward, try to lift it up, straighten your feet and point your toes down. Put the palm of your left hand forward on the inside of your right wrist, bend your arms and look forward.

Dovetail single rod type 33: Push and push the right half plate.

When the right knife is connected, the action will not stop, then the right hand turns the wrist upward and inward, and turns the knife from left front to left back for half a turn, and then pushes forward with the help of the trend; The right hand grip is slightly lifted upward, slightly flat with the shoulder, the blade is forward and the tip is downward; The left hand never leaves the right wrist and presses on the back of the right wrist. At the same time, he is short, with his left foot moving forward, his left foot squatting and his right foot following. Kneel down to the outside of your left foot without touching the ground. Lift the right heel off the ground and look forward.

Dovetail single pole type 34: pan head lunge.

In the connection, the body jumps forward slightly with the right foot, then turns left 360 degrees, and the left foot takes a big step forward and makes a left lunge. At the same time, the right hand bends the elbow and winds the knife from the left shoulder to the back, with the handle up and the tip down. At this time, the left hand is placed under the right armpit, and the back of the knife is close to the back, from the left shoulder to the right shoulder. At this time, the left hand naturally unfolds. When the right-handed knife bypasses the right shoulder, use the flat shoulder to cut forward to the left, with the center of the right hand up, the blade to the left and the tip forward. The left hand moves forward quickly to meet the right arm and press on the right forearm.

Inside, look ahead.

Action essentials: the action of the right knife head is carried out in the process of constantly turning left, and the opening and closing actions of the two arms should be coordinated and natural. The left lunge should be in place at the same time as the right knife cuts horizontally.

Dovetail single knife type 35: right, left, right, step by step.

When connected, the body rotates to the right, and the right hand will split the knife to the right along the outside of the right leg. The center of the right hand turns downward, then the left hand naturally unfolds to the left, the palm of the hand also turns downward, the movement does not stop, and the body speed turns left. The right hand splits the knife forward to the outside of the left leg, and the center of the right hand turns up. At this time, the two arms intersect in front of the abdomen, the left arm is slightly bent over the right arm, and the palm is down. Immediately, the right leg swings forward and upward, the left leg kicks forward and jumps up, the feet meet in the air and land at the same time, the legs and knees squat slightly at the same time, the two arms are crossed and raised until the left and right arcs are separated, the left hand lifts the palm horizontally to the left, the palm is left, the right hand bisects the knife from left to right, the blade is down, the tip is right, and the eyes are right.

Action essentials: the left and right knife throwing actions should be fast and flexible, without stopping in the middle, and should be coordinated with the movement of the center of gravity of the legs. When putting the knife to the right, turn right and shift the center of gravity to the right leg. When piercing the knife to the left, turn left and turn the center of gravity to the left leg. When stepping forward, make a long jump as far as possible, and the step of landing with both feet should be completed at the same time as the chopping action. Eyes move with the knife.

Note: From the 3rd1right throw to the left-right throw and the right throw, all five actions are carried out on the diagonal of the site, moving from the northeast corner of the site to the southwest corner of the site, that is, moving from the left door to the right side door.

Dovetail single rod type 36: left lunge cross cutting

In the connection, the left foot falls to the left, and then the right foot jumps forward to the left foot. Lift your left foot and turn left 360 degrees, and turn your left foot forward into a left lunge. At the same time, in the process of turning left, the right hand bends its elbow to the left and flips its wrist, lifting the knife upward, with the handle up and the tip down and winding backwards. At this time, the left hand bends the elbow under the right armpit, the back of the knife clings to the back, and turns from the left shoulder to the right shoulder. At this time, the left hand naturally unfolds to the lower left. When the right knife bypasses the right shoulder, split it to the left and forward, with the right arm straight, the blade to the left, the tip of the knife forward and the height flush with the shoulder. At the same time, the left hand is combined with the right arm from left to right to press on the right wrist, and the eyes look forward.

Note: This formula moves from the southwest corner to the east, and the route is diagonal.

Dovetail single knife type 37: grab and stop, flat split with horse stance just look.

Connect, lift your left foot, stamp your feet in place, and tiptoe slightly outward; Take a step with your right foot to the right of your left foot, turn left, and squat with your legs hip-shaped. At the same time, the right hand hangs the back of the knife to the left and hangs the left leg down. At this time, the two arms cross under the body, including the left arm, and the wrist goes up from left. At this time, the arms are crossed and lifted to the right, with the blade down and the tip to the right. The left hand is arched to the left to form a palm, the palm is left, the arms are straight and in line with the knife, the tip of the knife is slightly raised, and the eyes look to the right.

Note: This formula is located at the end of the east end of the venue, that is, below the main entrance. Step on the central axis of the venue, that is, the center line of the main entrance, facing the left door, that is, the north of the venue. From this formula to the following formula, the position is operated from east to west on the center line of the site, that is, it moves from the lower head of the main entrance to the upward direction.

Dovetail Single-Rod Type 38: Left lunge and prick

Connect, the right leg is upright, the left foot bends its knees and tries to lift it, and the toes are down; Change the left hand to hook, follow the outside of the left leg downward and backward, straighten the arm and put the hook back. Continue to move, turn left, and step forward with your left foot in a left lunge. At the same time, pick the knife with the tip of the knife from the bottom right to the front left on the straight arm with the blade upright, with the tip upward and the blade forward; Rap your left hand forward quickly and hold it on your right wrist. Fight with your hands up and down, with your right arm shoulder-high and your eyes looking forward. Fold the thirty-ninth potential: right wrap the brain and lunge flat.

Connect, turn right, turn 180 degrees, bend your knees, lift your right foot, and stand upright with your left leg. Immediately, the right foot turns forward into a right lunge, and at the same time, the hands are separated from left to right, and the right hand divides the knife along the outside of the right leg. Don't stop, turn your wrist upward, bend your elbow around your back, handle up, knife tip down, and knife back around your right shoulder to your left shoulder. When bypassing the left shoulder, the left elbow bends forward from the left shoulder and is placed on the back of the knife near the cutter head. Hold the knife forward with both hands, the tip of the knife is left, the blade is forward, and the eyes are forward.

Dovetail single pole 40th style: pan head turns left, 540 imaginary left lunge cuts horizontally.

Well connected, the body grinds to the left and turns back, then the right foot jumps forward, the left foot is lifted and rotated to the left, and the left foot is turned forward into a left lunge. At the same time, in the process of turning left, hands do not stop, the right hand bends the elbow and turns the wrist to lift the handle up, the tip of the knife is down, then the left hand bends the elbow and puts it under the right armpit, and the back of the knife clings to the back and rotates from the left shoulder to the right shoulder. At this time, the left hand naturally unfolds around the right shoulder, the right hand bayonets to the left, the blade is to the left, the flat shoulder is cut forward, the right arm is straight, and the eyes are looking forward.

Dovetail single-pole type 4 1: left and right steps.

Connect, turn back to the right, palm of right hand down, blade to the right, blade to the right and back, along the outside of right leg, sweep from front down to the right and back; The left hand naturally unfolds to the left, and the palm is down. Look at the tip. Turn left again, lift your left foot, that is, the toes droop and curl outward, raise the knife from right to back with your right hand, and then cut it left and back along the outside of your left leg in front of you, with the palm up, the blade left and the tip left and back; At this time, the two arms intersect in front of the abdomen, the left arm is outside, the left hand is down, and the eyes are down to the left. Keep moving, move your right foot forward, turn left slightly, bend your legs into a hip shape, cross your arms and lift them head-on, and separate the left and right arcs; The left hand is spread to the left, the left arm is straightened to form a palm, and the palm is left; Turn your wrist with your right hand to split the knife from left to right, straighten your right arm, the blade is down, and the tip of the knife is right. Look at the right knife.

Dovetail single pole type 42: the pan head turns left and 270 imaginary left lunges are cut horizontally.

In the above way, the left foot turns 270 degrees to the left with the backward step of the right leg, and the right foot moves slightly backward into a left lunge. At the same time, in the process of turning left, the right hand bends the elbow and turns the wrist to lift the knife, the handle is up and the tip is down, the left hand bends the elbow and puts it under the right armpit, and the back of the knife clings to the back, turning from the left shoulder to the right shoulder. At this time, the left hand naturally unfolds to the left. When the knife bypasses the right shoulder, turn left with you, and the right hand cuts the knife to the left and shoulders; Right arm straight, blade to the left, blade forward, left hand on right wrist, eyes looking forward.

Dovetail single lever type 43: left step and right lunge push handle

Connect, raise your left foot and stamp it in place, with your toes slightly outward, and immediately move your right foot forward into a right lunge. At the same time, the right hand bends the elbow to turn the knife from front to back and turn it on the left side of the body for half a turn; After the tip of the knife rotates, the back of the knife clings to the outside of the left forearm. At this time, the left hand still holds the right wrist, and his arms are bent around his chest. With the trend of rushing forward, flat the knife to the right with both hands, straighten both arms, turn the blade to the left, turn the blade backward, tilt the blade slightly to the left, and look forward with your eyes.

Folding 44: pan head turns left 360 degrees and lunges horizontally.

In the connection type, the left foot leans forward to the left, then the right foot jumps forward to the left foot, the left foot is lifted and rotated 360 degrees to the left, and the left foot falls forward into a left lunge. At the same time, the right hand bends the elbow and wraps the knife up to the left. At this time, the left elbow is placed under the right armpit, the handle is up, and the tip of the knife is down. In the process of turning left, the back of the knife clings to the back and rotates from the left shoulder to the right shoulder. At this time, the left hand naturally unfolds to the left, bypassing the right shoulder and cutting horizontally to the left and front. Straighten your right arm, put your left hand forward on your right wrist, and look forward.

Note: the lunge and machete of this style are directed towards the southwest corner of the site, that is, above the right door.

Dovetail single pole 45 type: turn right outside to right 360 and lunge flat push.

In the above way, the right foot moves forward to the right, then the left foot jumps forward to the right foot, the right foot is lifted, and the body rotates 360 degrees to the right. The right foot falls forward into a right lunge, while the palm of the right hand is down, and the knife is cut to the outside of the right leg. At this time, the left hand naturally unfolds to the lower left, the elbow bends upward from the right side of the body, the knife is lifted upward, the handle is upward, and the tip of the knife is downward, and it is wrapped around the back of the body. In the process of turning to the right, the back of the knife clings to the back and turns from the right shoulder to the left shoulder. At this time, the left elbow is placed under the right armpit. When the knife turns to the left shoulder, the left hand holds it forward and is close to the cutter head.

Behind the knife, turn the knife to the right with both hands and lunge in front of your right leg. Flat hit, over the front, blade forward, shoulder to the left, eyes forward.

Note: the lunge and knife pushing direction of this formula face the northwest corner of the site, that is, above the left door.

Dovetail single pole type 46: left tackle on the right side, flat split with horse stance just look.

Connect, step back with your right foot and turn right. The right hand cuts the knife to the outside of the right leg, with the tip down and the blade to the right. At this time, the left hand naturally unfolds to the left, the eyes turn to the right and then to the left, the left foot swings outward, the toes are outward, the palm of the right hand is upward, and the knife cuts to the outside and rear of the left leg from right to left. At this time, the two arms cross and overlap in front, the left arm is out, the left hand is down, the body leans forward slightly, the chest is slightly contained, and the tip of the knife is visually observed. Continue to move, move your right foot forward to your left foot, turn left slightly, and bend your legs into a crotch. At this time, both feet step on the central axis of the field and are at the starting position. At the same time, the two arms are crossed and lifted upward, separated to the left and right arcs, and the left arm is straightened to form a palm, and the palm is outward; The right hand divides the knife from left to right, the right arm is straight, the two arms are raised in a straight line with the knife, the blade is down, the tip of the knife is forward, and the eyes look to the right.

Dovetail single knife type 47: pan head right lunge brace

Connect, the body center of gravity moves slightly to the right, the right leg bends, and the left leg straightens into a right hip step. At the same time, bend your left elbow backward to your right armpit and stand with your palm to the right; Bend your right elbow, turn your wrist to the left, lift the knife up, point down, and wrap the handle behind you. Then the left hand is curved downward to the left, and the palm is downward; The right hand clings to the back with the back of the knife and turns from the left shoulder to the right shoulder. When the knife bypasses the right shoulder, it keeps moving and turns left; Left foot slightly outward, right foot forward into a right lunge, at the same time, the right hand pulls the knife down from the outside of the right shoulder to the front straight arm outside the right leg, and the left hand leans forward against the inside of the right wrist, with the blade horizontal, the blade upward, the shoulder forward to the left and the eyes forward.

Dovetail monopole type 48: Lift and stop on the right.

Connect, the center of gravity moves slightly to the left, the left leg bends, the right leg straightens, the body turns left, the right hand holds the knife, and the elbow bends to the left to bring it back. Then turn back to the right, step back with your right foot and follow the left high imaginary step with your left foot; At the same time, with the right wrist as the axis, the right hand rotates the knife from top to bottom and then rotates forward and backward for one turn; The right hand is slightly lifted up, slightly moved to the right, the blade is upward, the tip is downward, and the blade is slightly inclined to the left; The left hand moves with the knife, still sticking to the right wrist and looking forward.

Dovetail single pole type 49: straight stab and right step.

Connect it, turn slightly to the right, bend your elbow with your right hand to turn the knife to the right and then fall to your right waist in an arc; The left hand still holds the right wrist and rotates with it. The tip of the knife is forward and the blade is down. When the action is not stopped, the right hand will stab the knife straight forward, the left hand will be hooked, the hook tip will be downward, and the elbow will be bent to the front of the left shoulder; Turn left at the same time, take a step forward with your right foot, bend your knees into a hip shape, and look right.

Dovetail Single Knife 50 Style: Take a right step and a left step with Zuo Li's palm.

Receiving type

Connect, turn right and step back with your right foot, open your legs into hip steps, and focus on your right leg. At the same time, the right hand draws the knife horizontally from front to back, the handle is brought to the right waist, the palm is down, and the blade is outward; Hold the back of the knife close to the cutter head with the left hand pointing forward, with the middle finger up and the thumb down. Both hands move at the same time. The right hand slightly pushes the handle forward and upward, the left hand rotates the cutter head downward and backward, and the hands draw a circle up and down. Immediately, the body turned slightly to the left, the right leg bent downward, the left foot leaned forward slightly, the toes landed, and the left leg bent slightly into a left imaginary step. At the same time, the left hand releases the cutter head and picks it forward and upward to form a palm, with the left arm slightly flexed and the palm fingers flush with the nose; Turn the handle upside down with your right hand and carry the knife up to the right hip of the drooping arm. After the knife surface is close to the right arm, the palm of the right hand is backward, the tiger's mouth is downward, the tip of the knife is upward, and the blade is outward. Look at the left palm.

Action essentials: Turn right, retreat quickly, and move the blade up and down at the same time to form a vertical circle. Pick the palm with the back knife and complete the left imaginary step at the same time. Keep your eyes on the palm of your left hand and concentrate.