What is the U.S. Amphibious Soldier?

The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the world's first elite units, with a total of approximately 194,000 men and women, 3 divisions and 3 air wings with 416 fighters, it is even larger than the entire armies of most countries. Since its inception on January 10, 1775, as directed by the Continental Congress, the Marine Corps has been involved in every major U.S. battle, as well as countless "police" operations and armed mediations throughout the world. The Marine Corps has an impressive record, with battles such as Belleau Wood, Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima, Chosin, and Khe Sanh, earning it a place in military history. It is the primary combatant of the U.S. Rapid Reaction Force and has a long and distinguished history.

The mission of the Marine Corps is divided into three broad areas. The primary mission is to maintain an amphibious warfare capability. In addition, the Marines are called upon to send detachments to naval bases and major naval warships. Finally the Marines must perform additional missions as requested by the President of the United States.

More than half of the Marines were deployed to the Persian Gulf during the conflict with Iraq. More than 72,000 Marines, one or two divisions and two air wings, landed in February for ground defense, while about 18,000 Marines will remain at sea awaiting an attack on Kuwait's shores. In the weeks leading up to the Coalition attack, there were a number of publicized amphibious land and sea landing exercises, which led Iraq to take note of its forces around Kuwait City in order to prevent a first-class sea attack. Instead, Coalition Armed Forces swept the flanks of the open desert, cutting off all of Hashan's forces occupying Kuwait. The Marines attacked Kuwait City first, and when they defeated the Iraqi Armored Brigade near Kuwait International Airport, it was the biggest tank battle their Marines had ever seen.

Organization

The total number of active duty Marines today is about )94,000 (including 4,000 women), plus about 38,000 in reserve. These are organized into four divisions and four aircraft wings (both of which are three regular and one reserve unit), both of which are slightly larger organizations than the rest of the U.S. military. Particularly noticeable are the divisions, which total about 18,000 men, about 2O percent larger than U.S. Army divisions.

The Marines emphasize a combination of combat tactics and the Marine Corps' Air-GrOund Task FOrce: tightly integrating their air support with fully armed battle groups on the ground. Each division has three infantry regiments with three battalions per regiment, plus a reconnaissance battalion with 8x8 Piranha armored vehicles and attached M60A1 main tanks. Each rifle battalion has a battalion company, service company, arms company and 3 rifle companies.

The standard Marine Aircraft Wing (MAW) has 18 to 21 squadrons with 286 to 315 fixed- or rotary-wing aircraft ranging from combat/attack (F/A-l8 Wasp), medium attack (A-6 Intruder and AV-8 Sea Falcon), refueling/transport (Kc-l3O Hercules), and helicopters (AH-1 Sea Cobra, CH-46 Sea Knight, AH-1 Sea Cobra, CH-46 Sea Knight, CH-46 Sea Knight, CH-46 Sea Knight, CH-46 Sea Knight, and AH-1 Sea Cobra). The AH-1 Sea Cobra, CH-46 Sea Knight, cH-53 Sea Stallion, and UH-I Huey were also supported by the Ov-10 Mustang.) There are also squadrons of supporting Ov-10 Mustangs and EA-6B Rangers.

Weapons and equipment

The special creed of the Marine Corps that gives it an unparalleled tactical advantage is the emphasis on the principle of offensive operations, which can be applied to all aspects of Marine Corps activities. This trend has also greatly influenced the way the Marine Corps is equipped.

The Marines are equipped with AAv-7 amphibious assault vehicles that can "swim" to shore in waves up to 3 meters high. Tactical thinking now strongly favors "vertical encirclement": helicopters dropping Marines and light armored vehicles behind enemy defenses on the coast. The AH-IT Sea Cobra helicopter gunships are important because they are equipped with 2Omm machine guns, rockets and towed anti-tank missiles.

The infantry company is armed with the Ml6A2 rifle: the M203 4omm grenade launcher; the M249 squad fully automatic weapon and the M60E3 general purpose machine gun. the M60E3 was adopted in 1985 and is a lighter and better version of the older M60 previously used by the Army. Supporting weapons include the 6omm light mortar and shoulder-fired assault weapon; the bazooka-shaped "bunker buster". Anti-tank weapons include the M47 Dragon anti-tank guided missile, AT-4 and towed. Marine artillery squadrons are armed with Ml98 155mm howitzers; Ml09 self-propelled howitzers and British 105mm guns. Members of the Marine Corps have requested that the M60A1 be replaced by the Ml Abram tank.

The Marine Corps' standard strike fighter is the F/A-18 Wasp, which is used by 13 active squadrons. It is also used as a trainer aircraft. The Marine Corps was an early proponent of the V/sTOL Harrier and now operates the AV-8B Harrier II in combat/ground attack missions. About 15O of these fighters are now in front-line units, with another 30 or so two-seat TAV-8A/Bs in use in pilot training missions.

Selection and training

Members of all U.S. Armed Forces are now volunteers, and those recruits who want to enlist in the Marine Corps can do so directly. New recruits are directed to one of two training bases, Parris Island in San Diego, California, and South Carolina, where they go through the famous 11-week "Freshman Training". Once they're done, they're sure to appreciate the experience, but that doesn't mean they want to do it again!

Surprisingly for its size, the Marine Corps doesn't have its own officer-training school, though some come from the Navy's Naval Academy in Annapolis. The primary source of officers is the Navy's Reserve Officers' Training (ROTc), Reserve Officers' School (OCS), or Platoon Leaders' Course. All ROTC officers (including those from Annapolis) must pass a rigorous selection and training process.

The Marine Corps is the smaller army of the Navy. Marines first appeared in the age of sail. The Marines were a force of ships that boarded enemy ships and fought in a physical battle at sea. The Marines were also responsible for the security of the ships, protecting the officers and preventing mutiny among the sailors. To this day, the primary mission of the Marine Corps is to conduct amphibious landings from the sea to establish beachheads in enemy-controlled coastal areas; allowing subsequent friendly forces, especially land forces, to come ashore to seize enemy territory.

In the United States, the Marine Corps is not directly subordinate to the Navy, but is one of five armed forces (the other four being: Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard). The Marine Corps is supplied with transportation and ships by the Navy, but has independent combat capabilities and its own flight unit. The Commandant of the Marine Corps also reports directly to the Secretary of the Navy (a civilian). In addition to amphibious assaults, the U.S. Marine Corps has traditional responsibilities for protecting embassies overseas, standing guard at the White House, and providing internal security for major ships.

On January 10, 1775, the U.S. Congress enacted an act creating the Marine Corps as an integral part of the U.S. Armed Forces. During the years of the American Revolution, the newly formed U.S. Marine Corps participated in the Bahamas Expedition and the Battle of Princeton, and the naval battle with France in 1798 laid the foundation for today's U.S. Marine Corps. The United States Marine Corps participated in all of the early wars and expeditions of the United States of America. Throughout almost all of the 19th century, the Marines were deployed primarily on ships or in ports, and were used as a philosophical detachment.

In December 1903, the Marine Corps Composite Brigade, a front-line base unit ready to be thrown into combat, was born.

In June 1918, the U.S. Marines gained notoriety in World War I when they attacked Belleau Wood Court on the Western Front. In World War II, the Marines became more familiar as the spearhead of the U.S. Pacific campaign. After the battles of Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa, the Marines expanded to no less than 500,000 men, comprised of armored, naval, and air force ground troops, among others. Because of their courage and tenacity, they have earned the nickname of "desperate".

Since 1945, the U.S. Marine Corps basically formed a ready to mobilize the amphibious rapid deployment forces. Whether it was Lebanon in 1958. Or the Dominican Republic in 1965, the U.S. Marines have traveled in large numbers to aid pro-Western governments in quelling domestic insurgencies, and have participated in a number of important battles. In the Korean War, the Marines were one of the first U.S. units to go into combat, and again in 1965, the Marines were the first to be sent to Vietnam. During the 1968 New Year Offensive on the North Vietnamese side, the Marines successfully defended Hue and Khe Sanh, again casting a legendary light on the situation. After the withdrawal from the Vietnam War, the number of Marines was reduced to 194,000, but they still kept showing their presence to the people, such as participating in the Multinational Peacekeeping Forces in Beirut in 1982, the invasion of Grenada in 1983, the invasion of Panama in 1989, the Gulf War in early 1991, and the Somalia Peacekeeping Operation in 1993, and so on, all of which had the Marines in their presence. It can be said that the Marines are the pawns of the U.S. government and an elite force in the Pentagon.

According to the U.S. Constitution, the Marine Corps is the only U.S. military force that does not require congressional approval for the president to use. As such, it does not fall under the jurisdiction of the Navy as do the Marines in other countries, but is an independent branch of the military, and its status is even higher than that of the other branches of the military. The Commandant of the Marine Corps, like the commanders of the other services, is a member of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff and may also serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest position in the U.S. military hierarchy. The Marine Corps also has its own air force, tank corps, artillery, and its own schools, which are prioritized in military spending. As a result, it can buy better weaponry than the other branches of the military have listed.

The U.S. Marine Corps consists of three components: ground forces, aviation, and logistics forces. "In 1993, the U.S. Marine Corps had 183,000 active duty personnel, or 74 percent of the total Marine Corps complement. Of these, 109,000 were combat troops, 44,000 were support troops, and 30,000 were logistics troops.

The ground force has three Marine divisions. The 1st Marine Division is attached to the U.S. Navy's 1st Marine Expeditionary Force, Pacific Fleet Marine Corps, now based at Camp Pendleton, California, and is the main U.S. Marine Corps division and the U.S. Army Strategic Mobility Force in the Pacific, and the 2nd Marine Division is attached to the U.S. Navy's 2nd Marine Expeditionary Force, Atlantic Fleet Marine Corps, now based at Camp Norfolk Lehrer, Virginia, and is the main division of the U.S. Army Strategic Reserve, as well as the Marine Corps Atlantic Fleet Mobile Assault Force. The 3rd Marine Division, part of the 3rd Expeditionary Force, U.S. Navy Pacific Fleet, now based on the Japanese island of Okinawa, is the mobile combat unit of the U.S. Army in the Pacific. There is also a reserve division based in New Orleans, Gulf of Mexico.

The Marine Division is one of the most heavily staffed ground combat divisions in the world, and the only U.S. Army combat division to use the three-regiment system. Inside each Marine division is a divisional battalion and straight fart detachment. The straight fart detachment has a light armored vehicle battalion, a tank battalion, a reconnaissance battalion, an engineer battalion, an amphibious assault battalion, and a sanitation battalion, among others. The combat units were three infantry regiments and the combat support unit was an artillery regiment. The division is organized with 18,500 personnel.

The infantry regiments are organized into regimental companies and three infantry battalions. When attempting missions independently, certain combat support and combat service support detachments are generally assigned by higher levels. The artillery regiment consists of the regimental headquarters company, a target search company and two direct support artillery battalions and two general support artillery battalions of varying strength and equipment.

The Infantry Battalion consists of the Battalion Headquarters Company, the Weapons Company and three Infantry Companies. The Weapons Company consists of a company headquarters, a mortar platoon, an anti-tank platoon and a heavy machine gun platoon. The infantry company consists of the company headquarters, the weapons platoon and three infantry platoons. The weapons platoon is organized into a machine gun subplatoon, a mortar subplatoon and an assault weapons squad The infantry platoon consists of the platoon headquarters and three 13-man squads. Into

The mission of the Marine Division is to conduct amphibious assault operations under the guidance and support of aviation and rear support forces.

The primary unit of aviation in the U.S. Marine Corps is the Marine Aviation Wing (assigned to the Marine Division). Each aviation wing has 14,000 personnel. It has a command headquarters, 2 to 3 attack and fighter aviation brigades, 1 to 2 helicopter aviation brigades, and other combat and service support detachments. The mission of the air force is to help ground forces execute maneuvers. Support ground forces in landing and coastal operations.

The formation of the U.S. Marine Corps logistics force is the service support brigade (assigned to the Marine Division). Its main task is to provide a variety of material backup support for combat troops. The main task is to provide a variety of material backup support for combat units, equipment maintenance and medical assistance to ensure that all combat units have a high degree of independent combat capability.

As an elite are team, in addition to excellent weapons, the establishment of lean, the quality of personnel must also strive for excellence. U.S. Marines are strictly selected.

The U.S. Marine Corps SEALs

I want to mention the Marine Corps have to mention them among the elite eagles in the elite eagles, SEALs. This is a well-trained and well-equipped special forces unit.

The U.S. Navy SEALs are one of the most mysterious and intimidating special operations forces in the world. So far, few people outside the world know where the SEALs will perform tasks, what place as a training base, etc., however, this mysterious force is always in the country's most in need of them at the moment appeared. The news disclosed to the public is that the entire U.S. Army has only more than 200 active SEALs fighters, they are all civil and military, physical fitness, because it is mainly nighttime missions, the visual acuity requirements are no less than fighter pilots. Entering the SEALs, cadets have to go through what is considered the world's most grueling and rigorous special military training, and sometimes the training is completely real gunfire, the cadets in the extraordinary predicament to develop and exercise perseverance and the ability to fight as a team, and in the end, 70% of the cadets have to be eliminated from the game. That's why becoming a Navy SEAL is the highest honor for an American soldier.

Since 1962, when President Kennedy personally formed the U.S. Army Special Forces (Green Berets), the Navy SEALs have become a legend of the Special Forces by virtue of their outstanding performance, both in missions and in training. They have been involved in almost every major modern war and military counter-terrorism event. In a recent counter-terrorism battle deep in Afghanistan, they eliminated hundreds of terrorists hiding in caves and dark places, and only four SEALs were killed.

Tracking the history of the Navy Seals (Navy Seals, where Seals is short for "Sea, Air, Land") back to the spring of 1943, when a select group of volunteers from the regular Navy formed the Navy Seals. In the spring of 1943, a select group of volunteers from the regular Navy formed the first generation of the unit, which was then known as the "Navy Combat Demolition Units" (NCDU - Navy Combat Demolition Units). This unit was tasked with beach reconnaissance and removing obstacles before the main force landed, and gradually developed into the "Combat Swimmer Reconnaissance Units" (CSRU). The NCDUs were the first to be formed in the Second World War. World War II made the NCDU famous, both the Atlantic and Pacific battlefields, have become the stage of their military performance. 1947, the Navy established the first underwater demolition team (UDT - Underwater Demolition nTeams), tasked with destroying bridges and tunnels near the water, as well as a number of other tasks. bridges and tunnels, as well as mine clearance in some harbors and rivers.In the 1960s, each service created its own special forces unit, and the Navy reorganized the UDTs into the SEAL Special Forces.In January 1962, SEAL Team I was assigned to the Pacific Fleet, and SEAL Team II was assigned to the Atlantic Fleet. These units were tasked with non-traditional special warfare, counter-guerrilla warfare, and clandestine combat missions against blue waters (oceans) and brown waters (rivers and lakes). At the same time, the Naval Operations Support Group (NOSG) was established, along with two other independent units - Boat Support and Beach Jumper - to complement the UDT and SST. -to supplement the UDT and SEAL, giving support in dispatch, planning, reconnaissance, and operations. In the Vietnam War, UDTs served in reconnaissance roles and SEALs served in attack roles. 1967, the Naval Military Support Groups were renamed Naval Special Warfare Groups (NSWGs) and gradually became more involved in attack and special operations missions. 1983, UDTs were reorganized into SEALs, and in the same year, UDTs were reorganized into SEALs. UDT was redesignated as SEAL Force or SEAL Transportation Force, making both underwater reconnaissance and assault SEAL missions.On April 16, 2004, Naval Special Forces Command (NSFCOM) plans to establish a modernized Naval Amphibious Base on Frontera Beach, whose functions will be to prepare Naval Special Forces (NSF) missions for war, assign operational missions, and study Special Forces operational doctrine and the science of strategy and tactics.

The missions of the SEALs involve top national secrets and are therefore generally seldom reported. SEALs train and conduct missions in groups of one or two, with a maximum of 16 personnel in combat platoons, of which combat squads of less than eight are the most common. The missions are also kept absolutely secret - planned down to the smallest detail and executed with lightning speed. Even in peacetime, SEALs still train as if they were at war, because the only way to ensure a lower casualty rate on the battlefield is to sweat more blood on the training ground. Navy SEALs have two with the combat tools, a U.S. Strider (Strider) combat knife, a U.S. Hugh Fell (SureFire) tactical lights.