What principles should urban and rural social assistance follow?

The so-called social assistance refers to various measures taken by the state and other social subjects to provide material or spiritual assistance to other low-income citizens who suffer from natural disasters and lose their ability to work in order to maintain their basic living needs and ensure their minimum living standard. It plays a very important role in adjusting the allocation of resources, realizing social equity and maintaining social stability.

Explanation 1: social relief

Explanation 2: Material assistance or spiritual assistance.

Explanation 3: Public assistance

The most fundamental purpose of social assistance is to help the poor and ensure the minimum living needs of the vulnerable groups. Establishing a social assistance system that integrates urban and rural areas and realizing the legalization of social assistance is one of the core contents of safeguarding and realizing the basic rights (right to subsistence) of people in need. At present, China's social assistance lacks the rule of law, and the dual legal structure system with public law and private law as the main structure is relatively weak in regulating social assistance. The legalization process of social assistance must form a reasonable and sound legislative mechanism of social assistance, seek the living space and value publicity of social assistance law outside public law and private law, and establish a relatively independent subsystem. It is necessary to standardize the intervention of public rights in social assistance, rationally allocate power, effectively administer according to law, and prevent the alienation of power; Cultivate the intermediate forces through legislation and promote and realize the diversification and socialization of social assistance as soon as possible. It is necessary to standardize the legislative planning and style of the social assistance law, especially to prevent the phenomenon that the lower law is wrongly formulated to implement the upper law.

Social assistance is one of the core contents of social security in China. Including the minimum living security for urban and rural residents, disaster relief, medical assistance, assistance for poor rural households, five guarantees, unemployment assistance, education aid, legal aid, etc. Social assistance targets are mainly urban and rural poor groups, including urban and rural minimum living allowances, rural five-guarantee households, poor households and victims who need assistance due to natural disasters. At present, China's social assistance affairs are increasingly urgent and prominent, and the social assistance system needs to be further standardized and improved. In fact, any developed country in the world is closely related to its developed social assistance system, and any society, especially countries that implement market economy, has certain social poverty, and China is no exception; To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must coordinate urban and rural areas and build a comprehensive social assistance system with China characteristics.

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