Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What do people do on the Lantern Festival
What do people do on the Lantern Festival
Question 2: What do people do on the Lantern Festival Another theory is that the Lantern Festival lighting custom originated in Taoism's "three yuan said"; the first month of the fifteenth day of the first yuan festival, the fifteenth day of the seventh month for the middle yuan festival, the fifteenth day of October for the lower yuan festival. In charge of the upper, middle and lower three yuan respectively for the sky, earth, human three officials, the heavenly officials happy, so the lanterns should be lit on the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival festival period and festival activities, is with the development of history and extend, expand. In terms of the length of the festival, the Han Dynasty only one day, to the Tang Dynasty has been three days, the Song Dynasty is up to five days, the Ming Dynasty is since the eighth light, until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month of the lights, the whole ten days. With the Spring Festival, the daytime for the city, bustling, night lights, spectacular. Especially the delicate, colorful lights, more so during the Spring Festival entertainment activities ***. To the Qing Dynasty, and increased the dragon dance, lion dance, running boats, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs and other "hundred plays" content, but the festival was shortened to four to five days. About the origin of the Lantern Festival, there are several interesting folklore
Question 3: What is the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, so all over the country, most of the customs are similar, but there are still their own characteristics.
First, eat Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month to eat Lantern Festival, "Lantern Festival" as a food, in our country has a long history. Song Dynasty, the folk that is popular a Lantern Festival to eat novelty food. This kind of food, the earliest called "floating yuanzi" later called "Lantern", businessmen also beautifully named "Yuanbao". Lantern that is the dumplings to sugar, rose, sesame, bean paste, yellow cinnamon, walnuts, nuts, jujube paste, etc. for the filling, wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round, meat or vegetarian, different flavors. It can be boiled in soup, deep-fried or steamed, and has the meaning of reunion. Shaanxi dumplings are not packaged, but in the glutinous rice flour rolled into, or cooking Division or deep-fried, hot fire, reunion.
Second, watch the lights
Han Mingdi Yongping years (AD 58 - 75), because Emperor Mingdi advocate Buddhism, coinciding with the Cai Jiyou "can you get the plum scops ü pulley stand that India's Moghul country on the fifteenth day of the first month, the monks gathered to worship the Buddha's relics, is an auspicious time to participate in the Buddha. Han Mingdi in order to promote Buddhism, ordered the first night of the first month of the 15th in the palace and the temple light table Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Lantern custom by the original only held in the palace and spread to the people. That is, every first month of the fifteenth, regardless of the scholarly or common people to hang lights, urban and rural all-night lights.
The custom of Lantern Festival, in the Tang Dynasty, developed into an unprecedented Lantern Market, when the capital city of Chang'an was the world's largest city with a population of millions of people, and the society was affluent. In the emperor's personal advocacy, the Lantern Festival was held more and more luxurious. After the Middle Tang Dynasty, it became a national carnival. Tang Xuanzong (685 - 762 AD) when the beginning of the heyday, Chang'an lamp market is very large, burning lamps 50,000, lanterns, lanterns, the emperor ordered to do a giant lamp building, as wide as 20 rooms, 150 feet high, golden light, extremely spectacular.
Song Dynasty, Lantern Festival Lantern Festival in both the scale and the lanterns of the fantastical and exquisite than the Tang Dynasty, and the activities of the more civilized, stronger national characteristics. Later generations of Lantern Festival continues to develop, the festival of lights is also longer and longer,. Tang Dynasty Lantern Festival is one day before and after the first yuan, the Song Dynasty and in the sixteen days after the addition of two days, the Ming Dynasty was extended to eight to eighteen full ten days.
By the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu dominated the Central Plains, the court no longer run lights, folk lights but still spectacular. The date was shortened to five days, and continues to this day.
Lamps in Taiwan folk with the meaning of light and add Ding, lit lamps have the meaning of lighting up the future, and the Taiwanese language lamps and Ding resonance on behalf of the birth of a boy, so in the past, the Lantern Festival women will intentionally in the lamp wandering in the hope of "drilling the lamp feet born eggs" (that is, drilling to the lamp downstream to walk, so that the birth of a boy).
Third, China's Valentine's Day
Lantern Festival is also a romantic festival, Lantern Festival in the traditional feudal society, but also to the unmarried men and women to provide an opportunity to get to know each other, the traditional society of the young girls are not allowed to go out to free time, but the festival can be accompanied by a trip out to play the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is just an opportunity to fellowship, unmarried men and women to enjoy the lanterns can also be by the way to find their own objects. The Lantern Festival is an opportunity for friendship, and unmarried men and women can search for their own partners by viewing the lanterns. During the Lantern Festival, it is also a time for young men and women to meet their lovers.
In Taiwan, there are unmarried women in the Lantern Festival night to steal picking onions or vegetables will be married to a good husband of the traditional custom, commonly known as: "Stealing onions, marrying a good ding thin "Stealing onions, marrying a good son-in-law," hoping that the marriage of the girl, to the Lantern Festival night to steal picking green onions or greens, looking forward to the future! Family happiness, the Tang Dynasty lights market also appeared music and dance theater performances, thousands of courtesans, folk girls singing and dancing under the lights, called the line song, step song.
Ouyang Xiu (Sheng Chazi) cloud: last year's New Year's Eve, the flower market lights like a book; the moon on the top of the willow, people after dusk. Xin Qiji (Qingyu case) wrote: the crowd looking for it a thousand degrees, the twilight look back, that person is in the end of the lights. It is to describe the situation on the night of the Lantern Festival, and the traditional opera Chen San and Wu Niang are in the Lantern Festival to enjoy the lanterns into the encounter and love at first sight, Lechang Gongwen and Xu Deyan in the Lantern Festival to break the mirror to reunite, the Spring Lanterns Riddle Yuwen Yan and Shadow Niang in the Lantern Festival to engage in love. So the Lantern Festival is also China's "Valentine's Day".
Fourth, walk a hundred diseases
Lantern Festival in addition to the celebration, there are faith-based activities. That is, walk the hundred sick also known as baked hundred sick scattered hundred sick participants are mostly women, they walk in pairs or walk the wall, or across the bridge over the walk in the countryside, the purpose is to drive away the disease in addition to the disaster.
With the passage of time, the Lantern Festival activities more and more, many local festivals have increased the number of juggling dragon lanterns, juggling lions, ...... >>
Question 4: From New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival, what do people do Ballad of New Year's Eve customs? Lunar New Year's Eve Lunar New Year's Eve is the last day of the lunar month of the annual evening, it and the Spring Festival (the first day of the first month of the first and last). The word "除" in "除夕" means "to go; to change; to alternate", and "除夕" means "the end of the month and the end of the year". ", people have to get rid of the old part of the new, there is the old year to this in addition, the next year another new year's meaning, is the lunar calendar throughout the year the last night. Therefore, the activities during this period are centered around in addition to the old part of the new, eliminate disasters and pray for blessings as the center. Zhou, Qin period of the end of each year, the palace to hold a "big exorcism" ceremony, beat the drum to expel the plague of ghosts, known as "by the removal of", and then called the day before the New Year's Eve for the small in addition to the small New Year's Eve; New Year's Eve for the big in addition to the big New Year's Eve. All parts of China have the custom of posting the door god on New Year's Eve. Initially, the door god is carved mahogany as a human figure, hanging next to the person, and later is painted into the door god portrait posted on the door. Legend has it that the two brothers, Shentian and Yubi, specialize in controlling ghosts, and with them guarding the gateway, evil spirits of all sizes would not dare to enter the door for harm. After the Tang Dynasty, there are painted fierce general Qin Qiong, Yuchi Jingde two people like the door god, there are painted Guan Yu, Zhang Fei like the door god. Door gods like the left and right households each one, often a pair of descendants of the door god painted as a civil and a military. Door God is divided into three categories: the first category is the "gate door God", more than pasted on the car door or the whole door, about four or five feet high, about two or three feet wide. The second type is the "street door god", more small streets on the door, about two feet high, about one foot wide. These two kinds of door god is a black face and a white face of the two gods. White left and black right, white good and easy, black caracal, each hand holding a battle-axe. The third type is "house door door god", compared with the street door door god is slightly smaller limited, also is black and white two god, but also black and white two god is sitting like. House door is most often posted "unicorn send son" image, two powder and grease comb Prince crown dolls, each riding the unicorn. This kind of door god should have been posted on the door of the newly married house for good luck, but later it was also used as a New Year's embellishment of the common street door. When the midnight cross positive son, the New Year's bell ringing, the whole of China over the land, the sound of firecrackers vibrate in the sky. In this "year of the yuan, the month of the yuan, the time of the yuan" of the "three yuan" moment, some places are still in the courtyard of the base "Wang Huo", to show that Wang Qi through the sky, prosperity. In the burning fire around the fire, the children set off firecrackers, joyfully jumping around, then, inside the house is bright lights, in front of the court is brilliant sparks, outside the house is the sound of the sky, the New Year's Eve atmosphere pushed to the most lively ***. Poets and writers throughout the ages have always praised the coming of the New Year with the most beautiful poems. Wang Anshi's poem "New Year's Day" reads: "The sound of firecrackers is the beginning of a new year, and the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel. A thousand doors and tens of thousands of households are filled with pupils on the New Year's Day. The new peach is always replaced by the old one. Place the heaven and earth table, this is a temporary offering table, is the New Year's Eve special table. Generally, no big Buddha house especially emphasizes the Heaven and Earth Table, because usually the offerings to Buddha are less, to the end of the year when the end of the year to the gods and buddhas a big reward, in addition, this table is mainly for the reception of the use of the gods. The contents of the heaven and earth table is different from the permanent Buddha Hall, in addition to * * * there are hanging money, incense and candles, five for the big supply, the idol is also sacrificed to most of the temporary, such as: percent, which is a woodcut version of the picture book of the gods; heaven and earth and the three worlds of the eighteen Buddhas and the gods, is a large yellow burlap woodcuts watercolor prints of the whole God code; three stars of the blessing of the samsung portraits, and so on. Some of the above images of the gods after receiving the incineration, such as percent. Some of them have to be burned until the fifth day of the week, or even until the festival of lights. The location of the heaven and earth table is not uniform, such as the house place wide, can be placed in the house, such as the house has no land, placed in the courtyard. Legend has it that this night for the gods in the sky when the world, so the folk have this custom of receiving God. China's folk in the New Year's Eve has the habit of year-end vigil, commonly known as "boiled years". Year-end vigil from the beginning of the New Year's Eve dinner, this New Year's Eve dinner to eat slowly, from the time of the lantern into the table, some people have to eat late into the night. According to the record of "Jing Chu Yearly Records", there was a custom of having New Year's Eve dinner at least in the North and South Dynasties. The custom of keeping the New Year's Eve, both on the watery passing of the years with the feeling of farewell and fondness, but also on the coming New Year's Day to send a good hope of the meaning. Firecrackers depict the grand festive scene of Chinese people celebrating the Spring Festival. The sound of firecrackers is a sign of resignation and welcome the new year, the flow of the festive mood. Doing business with the family. Firecrackers have another meaning: they are in the night of New Year's Eve firecrackers is for the new year Dafa Dali. However, according to the old custom that, to honor the God of Fortune to compete first, firecrackers to the back. Legend has it that for those who want to make a fortune, the firecrackers have to be set off at the end of the night in order to be considered sincere. Children in ...... >>
Question 5: What do you do for the Lantern Festival? Lunar New Year's Lantern Festival, also known as "the Lantern Festival" (the Lantern Festival), Spring Lantern Festival, is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called it "night", and the fifteenth day is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first month for the Lantern Festival. It is also known as the Small New Year's Day, the Lantern Festival, or the Lantern Festival, and is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. China's vast territory, a long history, so the customs of the Lantern Festival in different parts of the country are not the same, which ate Lantern, Lantern Appreciation, Dragon Dance, Lion Dance, etc. is the Lantern Festival several important folk customs Lantern Festival is one of China's traditional festivals, as early as more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty on the existence of the Lantern Festival Lantern Appreciation began in the Eastern Han Dynasty Ming Di period, Emperor Ming Di advocated Buddhism, I heard that the Buddhism has the 15th of the first day of the first month of the monks to see the Buddha's relics, the practice of lighting lamps to honor the Buddha. The practice of lighting lamps to honor the Buddha, ordered this day and night in the palace and temples to light lamps to honor the Buddha, so that the common people are hanging lamps. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. The festival has gone through a process of development from the palace to the folk, from the Central Plains to the whole country.
At the time of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the 15th day of the first month was named Lantern Festival. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the festival of "Taichi" was held on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. (Taiyi: the god who dominates everything in the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", the Lantern Festival has been identified as an important
Lantern Festival food - Lantern Festival
big festival. There is another saying that the Lantern Festival custom originated from the Taoist "three elements"; the 15th day of the first month for the first element festival, July 15 for the middle element festival, October 15 for the next element festival. Supervisor of the upper, middle and lower three yuan respectively for the sky, earth, people three officials, the sky official happy, so the festival to light.
The Lantern Festival festival period and festival activities, is with the development of history and extend, expand. In terms of the length of the festival, the Han Dynasty only one day, to the Tang Dynasty has been three days, the Song Dynasty is up to five days, the Ming Dynasty is since the eighth light, until the night of the first month of the seventeenth before the lights, the whole ten days. With the Spring Festival, the daytime for the city, bustling, night lights, spectacular. Especially the delicate, colorful lights, more so during the Spring Festival entertainment activities ***. To the Qing Dynasty, and increased the dragon dance, lion dance, running boats, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs and other "hundred plays" content, just shorten the festival period for four to five days.
Shangyuan, meaning the first full moon of the new year. The origins of the festival, "Miscellaneous Records of the Year" records that this is to follow the stereotypes of Taoism. Taoism used to call the first day of the first month of the year the first yuan festival, July 15 for the middle yuan festival, October 15 for the next yuan festival, collectively known as the "three yuan". At the end of the Han Dynasty, an important sect of Taoism, Wudoumidao, worshipped the gods Tianguan (Heavenly God), Diguan (Earthly God) and Shuiguan (Water God), saying that Tianguan bestowed blessings, Diguan pardoned sins, and Shuiguan solved problems. In this way, the 15th day of the first month was called the Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in Meng Liang Lu: "The Yen Xi Festival on the 15th day of the first month is the hour when the Heavenly Officer of the Upper Yuan bestows blessings." It is said that the Heavenly Officials bestow blessings and the Earthly Officials forgive sins, and the real impetus for the Lantern Festival custom is because it is at a new point in time, and people make full use of this special time phase to express their wishes for their lives.
Question 6: What does the Lantern Festival do to symbolize what the Lantern Festival to eat dumplings is the reunion of the meaning of the Lantern Festival, because the Lantern is a round group of people to eat the Lantern is to want to be reunited.
Question 7: What do people do on the Lantern Festival? The Lantern Festival (also known as Valentine's Day in China)
The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Chinese festival of the Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month, the ancients called the night for "night", and the 15th is the first full moon night of the year, so the first month of the 15th for the Lantern Festival. It is also known as the "Festival of the New Year". According to Chinese folk tradition, in the beginning of the year, the earth back to the spring festival night, the sky bright moon hanging high, on the ground colorful lanterns people watching the lanterns, guessing riddles, eat Lantern family reunion, and joyful.
Yuanfu Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, is said to be the Han Emperor Wen Di in honor of the "Ping Lu" and set up. After the death of Emperor Liu Ying, the Empress Lu usurped power, and the Lu clan took control of the dynasty. After the death of Empress Lu, Zhou Bo, Chen Ping and others pacified her power and installed Liu Heng as Emperor Wen of Han. Since the day of the quelling of Lu was the fifteenth day of the first month, every year thereafter, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty went out of the palace in a small dress on the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, and had fun with the people to commemorate the occasion. And the 15th day of the first month was designated as the Lantern Festival. When Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the sacrifice of "Taiyi God" was held on the 15th day of the first month. Sima Qian listed the Lantern Festival as a major festival in the "Taichu Calendar".
Question 8: What is the most meaningful thing to do on the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in our country, quite significant. The name of the Lantern Festival, because of its customary activities in the first month of the year (yuan) of the fifteenth night (night) to hold. The Lantern Festival is also called "Lantern Festival" and "Lantern Festival" because the main activity of this festival is to release lanterns at night, hence the name. In addition, the Lantern Festival is also known as "Shangyuan", "Shangyuan Festival", which is borrowed from Taoism.
On the formation of the Lantern Festival custom, said a lot, but generally changed to the Han Dynasty on the first embryonic form. History records that when Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty to worship a god called "Taiyi". Allegedly, Taiyi was a rather prominent god at that time, the status of the five emperors above, and have benefited from the Han Emperor, so by the worship of the more prosperous. It is rumored that another Han emperor, Emperor Han Wendi, was also associated with the Lantern Festival. This Han Emperor was the general Zhou Bo to calm down the "Zhu Lu's rebellion" to become the emperor, and that the day to calm down the rebellion is the 15th day of the first lunar month, so after that every night of the 15th day of the first lunar month Han Emperor had to go out of the palace to play, and the people with the fun, and determined that this day for the Lantern Festival. However, and these two Han emperors related to the night of the 15th day of the first month of the sacrifice of Taiyi, play, and there is no record of open lamps, fire, the other emperor of the Han Dynasty - Han Mingdi ordered the Lantern Festival Lantern burning, which led to the formation of the later generations of the custom of open lamps, lanterns, watching.
Eating Lantern Festival
No matter what the north or south, on the 15th day of the first month, the family should get together to eat Lantern Festival. The 15th day of the first month is also known as the "Shangyuan" festival. "Lantern" the name of this food, it is said to appear in the late Song and early Yuan, because people are used to eat it on the night of the New Year's Day. Lanterns are also called "round curfew", "round", the south is often called "dumplings", "water round", the Song people because they see its Cooked floating in the water, called "floating dumplings".
The night of the New Year is the first fifteen full-moon night in the New Year, "a year of the bright moon playing the first round", a full moon in the sky, the earth is gathered to eat the shape of a full moon Lantern, there is a very subtle correspondence, "the stars and the moon in the sky when the 10,000 candles burned, the earth and the sky on the two Lanterns! "
This is the first time I've ever seen the moon in the sky, and I've never seen it in the sky.
Then look at the varieties of Lantern Festival and eating. Before the Northern Song Dynasty, the Lantern Festival is solid, no filling, under the boiling water, with sugar, honey dates, cinnamon, cinnamon and other things. The Southern Song Dynasty began to have the middle of the sugar "lactose round", is probably the earlier stuffed Lantern. Later, there are sweet and salty fillings. Sweet filling is generally made with white sugar, brown sugar, cinnamon, nuts, sesame, etc.; salty filling is mostly meat filling, single package of meat or meat and vegetables combined package. Most of the Lantern to boil food, but there are also fried food, "Lu's Miscellaneous Sayings" in the "deep-fried chasing son" is actually a deep-fried Lantern. Today, the way to eat the Lantern is more rich, many people even began a combination of Chinese and Western food, such as chocolate has become one of the Lantern filling.
Alarming Lantern Festival
Ao Shan lamp post, fire trees, silver flowers, this is the most prominent landscape of the Lantern Festival, but also best summarizes the activities of this festival, that is, open lanterns, fire. Zhang Lantern, fire is the most important Lantern Festival activities, the rest of the Lantern Tour and the social fire play are directly or indirectly from the development, derived from. Initially, the lamp is simple, static, it can not move, but also less decorative, and more than a single independent. Subsequent changes in the development process, the decoration of the first step, the lamp inside and outside are carved, modified.
The Lantern Festival is a festival with more than 2,000 years of tradition, and its customs are still quite prevalent in China today. Nowadays, before and after every Lantern Festival, people, whether in villages or towns, put up lanterns and colors, watch lanterns and enjoy them, and fireworks are also essential. In addition to the lanterns, more prominent activities of the contemporary Lantern Festival are various kinds of social fires, such as lion dances, dragon lanterns, dry boats, stilt walkers, waist drummers, rice-planting songs, and overseas Chinese settlements are also annual performances, which are still prevalent. The Lantern Festival can be regarded as China's carnival.
The Lantern Festival can not be separated from the "haunted", open the lanterns to see the lanterns race called "haunted lanterns", the social fire called "haunted social fire", the whole activity is called "haunted Lantern". The whole event is called "Lantern Festival", as if it is not a Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival, in addition to lanterns, fireworks, social fire decorations, coloring, the most prominent is afraid of people. From the Lantern Festival is formed not long ago in the era of those written records can be seen, when the Lantern Lantern tour of people have forgotten shoulder to shoulder, the street fill the alley plug.
Said haunted, and can not help but swing the theater. The big play, the small play is also a joke. When the stage carrying songs and dances, the group of flowers rotating up, can not help but make a scene.
Alarming and has its own value. Chinese people appreciate the more quiet in the quiet skills, so the "big hidden in the city" than the "small hidden in the mountains" more points of admiration. In fact, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the social fire, also have the meaning of the quiet.
At the same time, people think that this is so noisy, life is interesting. Therefore, it is a kind of life supplement, is additive, dye ...... >>
Question 9: What do people do on the Lantern Festival? Eat Lantern Festival, guess the riddles, fireworks
Question 10: Lantern Festival Nanyang people do Lantern Festival during the Nanyang area in front of the door lights, the street is more colorful lights, fireworks and firecrackers are burning, all night is the scene of the fire trees and silver flowers. This has become a traditional dry boat, dragon lanterns, lion dance, opera and stilts and other components of the "street" activities and enterprises and institutions to set up a colorful car, take the shed for image or product promotion of the arts and culture show. Some places still have the custom of inviting "new guests" (i.e., the son-in-law who got married the previous year to his daughter's maiden home for the festival). The Lantern Festival family to eat dumplings, people also this gift.
The Lantern Festival festival period and festival activities, is with the development of history and extend, expand. In terms of the length of the festival, the Han Dynasty only one day, to the Tang Dynasty has been three days, the Song Dynasty is up to five days, the Ming Dynasty is since the eighth light, until the night of the first month of the seventeenth before the lights, the whole ten days. With the Spring Festival, the daytime for the city, bustling, night lights, spectacular. Especially the delicate, colorful lights, more so during the Spring Festival entertainment activities ***. To the Qing Dynasty, and increased the dragon dance, lion dance, running boats, stilt walkers, twisting rice-planting songs and other "hundred plays" content, just shorten the festival period of four to five days.
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