Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the common traditional farmers in China?
What are the common traditional farmers in China?
First, the plow
Plow is a common traditional agricultural tool in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, people used oxen to pull plows, which were generally carved out of hard wood. The hook in front of the plow is used to connect the cows, the metal below is used to plow the land, and the back is used to control the direction. Ploughs include large plows and small plows. People generally use large plows to dry soil and small plows to plow mud.
Second, the rake
Rake is a common traditional agricultural tool in China, which is used to break the soil and level the land. When faced with uneven land that cattle can't reach, rakes can be used to level the land and arrange crops. A rake consists of a rake body, a handle head and a handle. Handles are generally made of wood, mostly rectangular double rows.
Third, the pole
The shoulder pole is a traditional agricultural tool commonly used in China, which is used to pick things. The pole is generally made of bamboo and is linear. The two sides of individual poles are slightly upturned, and the overall shape is like a crescent moon, which is more labor-saving than a straight pole. However, the use of crescent pole requires higher skills, and it is easy to turn over if the skills are wrong.
Fourth, shovel
Shovel is a traditional agricultural tool commonly used in China, which is used for plowing and shoveling. Also known as shovel. Mainly produced in Luannan County, Hebei Province, China, the output can reach 80% of the country and 70% of the world. Its handle is mostly wood, its head is iron, and there are two kinds of sharp shovel and square shovel.
Five, hoe
Hoe is a common traditional agricultural tool in China, which can be divided into hoe, digging hoe, pick and claw hoe, among which hoe can be used to loosen soil and digging hoe can be used to dig soil in hilly areas. Digging hoes have been used in China for thousands of years. They are necessary tools for people to engage in agricultural production activities, and can be used for excavation, afforestation and water conservancy.
Six, trolley
Trolley is a short-distance transportation tool commonly used by farmers in China, also known as dirt cart, which consists of frame, handlebar and large and small wheels. When using, you should hold the handlebar of the car with both hands, and the balance of the car depends on people's control. Wheels of unicycles are generally made of wood, which is easy to wear and tear, and the labor intensity is relatively high when used.
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