What do the various hand gestures mean?

The posture of the hand , often called gestures . It refers to the specific movements and positions that occur when a person uses his or her arms. It is one of the earliest communication tools used by mankind and is still widely used today. In general, gestures are both in dynamic and static. In the process of long-term social practice, gestures are given a variety of specific meanings, with a rich expressive power, coupled with the fingers, wrists, elbows, shoulders and other joints of the hand, the range of motion is large, with a high degree of flexibility, gestures have become the most powerful means of expression of human expression, in the language of the body occupies the most important position. Gesture refers to a set of specific language system composed of palm and finger positions and shapes established by human beings with the language center. This includes universal ones, such as the sign language used by deaf people. There are also systems of that type in specific situations, such as the Marine Corps.

Detailed Explanation

1. [sign; gesture]: a gesture of the hand used to express a thought or to convey an order

2. [fingering]: the fingerings used to play the piano.

1. A variety of gestures made with the hands to express meaning. Xu Chi's "But Which Day Are the Good Days? : "In addition to many terms and quotations, there are also foreign languages and moving gestures." Jin Jin's poem "Strange Encounters in a Dumb Country": "He doesn't understand what I say, and I can't figure out the gestures he puts on."

2. The technique of playing the zither. Wei Shu - Liu Harmony Biography: "quite literary, good at drumming the zither, with new sound gestures, the Beijing scholarly community from learning."

3. hand face; air style. Lu Xun "and jie ting miscellaneous essays two - five on" literati light - Ming art ":" then this imperial must be some gestures of the dandy, lifting to lift, finally can not get rid of the original shape. [1]

Collapse ? Edit this paragraph ? Gestures at a Glance

Remaining fingers in a fist

Mostly to show one's appreciation for something said or done; also to show appreciation for someone else's gesture and gratitude for what they have done for you; and to show that one is ready. For example, during a basketball game, the referee will hold the ball in one hand and give a thumbs up to show that everything is ready and the game can be played, which originated from the airplane pilot

The pilot was unable to communicate with the ground crew due to the loud sound of the engine when the airplane was lifting up and waiting to be launched, so he gave a thumbs up to show that: I am ready (I'm ready)! In the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and other countries, thumbs up means hitchhiking, and if the thumbs up sharply, it is an insulting signal.

Folding The index finger shaving the chin

Scraping the chin with the back of the index finger, as if shaving, is a uniquely French gesture commonly used by women to express rejection of a suitor they don't like. You can often see a French beauty in a café smiling while shaving her chin with her fingers, which is very charming and cute, and the suitors will be more than happy to go away when they see it.

The original meaning of this action is boring, because in French the razor and boredom are synonymous, so clever to express their dislike of the razor.

Folding the V

This has also long been an Esperanto word, originating from England, where the V stands for Victory, so the V is used to express the joy of victory, and the fingers are turned back toward the self when using this gesture. In Greece, however, this gesture must be used with the fingers back toward the other party, otherwise it means insulting and belittling the other party.

Folding OK

No doubt this is also Esperanto, with the letters O and K linked together, it means no problem, ready, everything is ready; it also means I'm fine, I'm fine, thank you for your concern. But in the south of France the OK sign means zero, indicating that something is not worth mentioning and expressing one's disapproval.

Folded Pause gesture

Generally used by more people with the right hand flat, the left hand extends a finger over the palm of the right hand for those who are accustomed to using the left hand.

Folding ? Edit this paragraph ? Cautions

Gestures that could get you in trouble abroad

Collapse Thumbs up

The thumbs up signifies "good job" in the United States, and is often used by hitchhiking travelers. But don't use it in Greece, Russia, Sardinia, or western Africa, where the gesture means "Fuck off!" in these areas.

Folding Stopping with the palm up

If you're in Greece, don't tell someone to stop with the palm out and the five fingers up. It's the same as telling someone to "go to hell!"

Folding the Longhorn Cow Gesture

Jenna Bush (daughter of former U.S. President George H.W. Bush) once made the gesture on a live television broadcast to show that she was proud of the state of Texas. What she didn't realize, however, was that she was inadvertently telling people across the Mediterranean that their spouses were unfaithful - a gesture that means "cuckold" and is commonly used in Spain, Portugal, Greece, Colombia, Albania and Slovakia.

Collapse Come here

If you go to the Philippines, whatever you do, don't tell someone to "come here" by repeatedly hooking your index finger unless you want to be arrested. The gesture is considered to be for dogs; use it on a person and you'll be punished with jail time.

Folding ? Editorial ? Gesture Etiquette

◇Gesture Etiquette[1]

Many gestures can reflect people's cultivation and character. So sales people should pay attention to the amplitude, number and strength of gestures.

One of the gestures etiquette, the size is appropriate. In social occasions, should pay attention to the gesture of large water amplitude. The upper boundary of the gesture should generally not exceed the other side of the line of sight, the lower boundary is not lower than their own chest area, the left and right swing should not be too wide, should be carried out in front of the person's chest or right. General occasions, the amplitude of gesture movements should not be too large, the number of times should not be too much, should not be repeated.

Gesture etiquette of the second, natural and friendly, and people interact with more soft curves of the gestures, less use of hard straight line gestures, in order to draw closer to the psychological distance.

Hand gesture etiquette of the third, the standard etiquette handshake should be:

1, the field of all: generally used in meeting and parting. Winter handshake should remove gloves to show respect for each other. Generally should stand to shake hands, unless sick or special occasions, but also to owe to shake hands to show respect.

2. Who stretches out his hand first:Generally speaking, when dealing with women, elders, masters, leaders and celebrities, in order to respect them, the initiative of whether they are willing to shake hands is given to them. However, if the other party reached out first, women, elders, masters, leaders, celebrities, etc., in order to be polite should also extend their hands to shake. If the other party does not extend his/her hand when meeting, he/she should nod or bow to the other party as a sign of respect. Meet the other party if they are their elders or VIPs, first stretched out their hands, you should approach with a quick step, with both hands to shake each other's hands, in order to show respect, and greet each other "hello", "happy to see you" and so on.

3, handshake: and new customers shake hands, you should extend the right hand, palm to the left tiger's mouth up to lightly touch each other, subject to (if a man and a woman to shake hands, then the man should gently hold the lady's fingers part). Time 1-3 seconds, gently shake 1-3 times.

4, handshake power light and heavy: according to the degree of interaction between the two sides to determine. And new customers should shake hands lightly, but not soft and feeble; and old customers should shake heavier, showing politeness and enthusiasm.

5 long hold the hands of the opposite sex is not polite. Men and women to shake hands for a shorter period of time, the force should be lighter, and generally should hold the fingers of women.

6. Under normal circumstances, it is impolite to sit and shake hands with someone. When shaking hands, you should stand up to show politeness.

7, shaking hands with eyes should look at each other, with a focused expression of politeness, to avoid looking at him to look distracted, and should not look down, so that the obvious constraints.

8, shaking hands with the right hand. Shake hands with the left hand is not appropriate. In special circumstances with the left hand to shake hands with people should explain or apologize.

9, shaking hands should not cross handshake. Various occasions, shaking hands to pay attention to the order, do not cross the other people are shaking hands with another person to shake hands.

10, in some cases, such as old friends reunited, or meeting guests, the handshake can be a little longer, you can also reach out to the left hand to hold each other the back of the right hand, the two hands to do clasping, but this way can not be used on the lady or the first time to meet people.

11, shaking hands is a very common courtesy. Many countries are accustomed to it, and it is generally used in the case of mutual meeting, parting, congratulations, condolences and so on.

12, the standard handshake posture, stretch out the right hand, with the fingers a little harder to shake each other's palms, lasting 1-3 seconds.

13, the standard handshake posture, eyes on the other side, smile, upper body should be slightly forward, head slightly lower.

14, in a variety of occasions can easily and comfortably shake hands with strangers, is a modern society in which everyone should learn a kind of etiquette.

15, shaking hands of etiquette is: pay attention to the order. Shaking hands on all occasions should be done in the order of superiors first and elders first.

16, the rules of etiquette for shaking hands is: pay attention to the order. Shaking hands on all occasions should be done in the order of master first, lady first.

17, the rules of etiquette for shaking hands: as subordinates, juniors, guests, men, should be the first greeting, see the other side of the hand out good, and then reach out to shake hands with others. Especially in front of superiors, elders must not rashly reach out.

18, it should be noted that, as a woman, when a man extends his hand, should not be ignored, but should be generous with each other to shake hands.

19, if a person has to shake hands with many people, then the most polite order should be: first superior and then subordinate; first elders and then juniors; first host and then guests; first women and then men.

Folding ? Editorial ? Basketball gestures

Blocking:After the foul hooter, cross your arms and go back and forth like this several times.

Hitting:After the foul hooter, turn your left hand into a 90-degree angle and slap your right hand against your left hand a little.

Pushing:After the foul whistle, make the same push back and forth with both hands, 2 to 3 times.

Walking:After the foul hooter, make fists with both hands and roll them back and forth 3 to 5 times.

Double belt:After the foul hooter, open the palms of both hands and row them up and down 3 to 5 times.

Pause:Both hands palms 1, Score a point - one hand index finger outstretched (perpendicular to the ground)

3, Three-point attempt (not scoring, the shooting player is making a three-point shot attempt in the three-point shooting area) - one hand over the top of the head straighten the arm raised into the air

in the middle of the thumb, index finger, middle finger unfolded. Basketball Gestures

Blocking:After the foul hooter, cross your arms and go back and forth like this several times.

Hitting:After the foul hooter, the left hand becomes 90 degrees and the right hand slaps the left hand a little.

Pushing:After the foul whistle, make the same push back and forth with both hands, 2 to 3 times.

Walking:After the foul hooter, make fists with both hands and roll them back and forth 3 to 5 times.

Double belt:After the foul hooter, open the palms of both hands and row them up and down 3 to 5 times.

Pause:Do the same 90-degree upward shoulder touch with the palms of both hands 1 to 2 times. Do the same 90-degree upward shoulder touch 1 to 2 times. Basketball Referee Fundamentals - Footwork!

The basic skills of a basketball referee are directly related to the correct and skillful use of the two-player or three-player refereeing methods, and the conceptual and clear implementation of the rules of basketball, which is the foundation of a basketball referee. It is the foundation of basketball refereeing. In the clinical work, there must be a solid basketball referee's basic movements to ensure.

Basketball referee basic skills, refers to the basketball referee engaged in basketball to the work, must do some of the most basic specialized technical action, including the following: one, footwork; two, gestures; three, whistle; four, throw the ball; five, submit the ball; six, silence;

Modern basketball, there must be modern basketball referee. With the rapid development of basketball, the speed of the game accelerated, the degree of confrontation strengthened, the situation on the court changing rapidly, so the basketball referee's requirements are higher and higher, he must run fast, see clearly, decisive judgment, gestures clear, correct judgment, the referee is the judge on the court, his every move, a pronouncement, a direct impact on the game can be carried out smoothly, any irregularity or dramatic or performative action is detrimental to the referee's performance. Any irregularity or dramatic or performative actions are detrimental to the referee's image of law enforcement, therefore, must be practicing basketball referee basic skills, to be a modern basketball referee worthy of the name.

Folding ? Editorial ? Soccer hand signals

The unified hand signals for referees, which have been validated by FIFA, are as follows:

(a) Direct free kick: one arm is raised sideways, with a clear indication of the direction in which the ball is to be kicked.

(2) Indirect Free Kick: One arm raised, palm forward. This gesture should continue until the ball is kicked and touched by another player on the field or becomes dead.

(c) Goal kick: one arm is raised diagonally downward and forward, pointing towards the goal area where the goal kick was taken.

(d) Corner kicks: one arm is raised diagonally upwards, pointing towards the corner area where the corner kick is executed.

(v) Penalty kicks: one arm is raised diagonally downward and forward, pointing clearly towards the penalty spot where the penalty kick is taken.

(6) Signal for continuation of play: When a player commits a foul and the referee applies favorable terms without awarding a penalty, a gesture for continuation of play shall be given: both arms raised forward, with a slight continuous wave of the arm forward.

(VII) penalize the player out of the game and warning: the player penalized out of the game or warning, respectively, to show the red and yellow cards. The use of red and yellow cards, should be a hand holding the card straight arm up, facing the disciplined player, there is a short time pause, so that the field can be seen inside and outside of the player is to be disciplined.

Assistant Referee's Flag

According to the rules, the assistant referee does not have the right to directly order the game to stop, nor does he have the right to penalize the players, his flag is only according to the prescribed signals to the referee to provide the situation, as for the penalty or not, it should be decided by the referee. Therefore, although the assistant referee raises his flag to indicate to the referee, it does not mean that the game must be stopped. If the referee responds to the assistant referee's flag, the assistant referee shall withdraw the flag in due course.

The assistant referee's flag should be easy for the referee to observe, therefore, the assistant referee should be accustomed to holding the flag flexibly when running back and forth along the sideline, so that the arm holding the flag is facing the field. When there is no flag indication, the flag should hang down naturally, and when running, the arm holding the flag should not swing considerably, so as not to give the referee the wrong impression.

The unified flag signals approved by FIFA are as follows:

(1) Offside

Assistant referees, if they find that a player is offside and has constituted the conditions for a penalty to be awarded, shall stand outside the sideline parallel to the offside player, and raise the flag in a timely manner to indicate to the referee. When the Referee sees the flag and whistles for a stoppage of play:

If a player at the far end of the Assistant Referee is offside, the Assistant Referee shall face the field and raise the flag diagonally forward. If a player in the center is offside, the Assistant Referee shall face the field and raise the flag forward. If a player at the near end of the Assistant Referee is offside, the Assistant Referee shall face the field and raise the flag diagonally downwards.

(ii) Out-of-bounds

The assistant referee shall raise the flag sideways and diagonally upwards to indicate the direction in which the ball is to be thrown.

(iii) Goal kick

The assistant referee shall face the field and hold the flag flat in front, pointing towards the goal area where the goal kick is executed.

(iv) Corner kicks

The assistant referee shall hold the flag diagonally downwards pointing towards the near post corner area.

(v) Substitutions

Assistant referees who find that a team has called for substitutions shall wait until the play is dead and raise the flag across the head with both hands to indicate to the referee that a team has called for substitutions.

In addition to the five flags mentioned above, the assistant referee, upon the referee's request, may also flag to the referee to provide assistance to the referee, for example:

1. If the assistant referee discovers that a player has committed a foul in his or her immediate vicinity and the referee does not realize it, the assistant referee may raise the flag upward and add a waving motion. When the referee sees the flag and stops play, the assistant referee shall raise the flag sideways and diagonally to indicate the direction of the free kick.

2. If the assistant referee finds that a throw-in or a corner kick, goal kick, etc., in his or her vicinity is not in accordance with the rules, he or she shall raise his or her flag with a waving motion to indicate to the referee that he or she should discipline the player or make another decision.

Battle Signs

Battle Language

The following sign language is the common western language of battle

1 Adults -------- arm outstretched to the side, hand raised to arm's height, palm down.

2Child -------- arm out to the side, elbow bent, palm down fixed at waist level.

3 Female Suspect - Palm toward one's chest, fingers spread apart in a bowl shape, signifying a woman's breasts.

4 Hostage -------- jamming his hand around his own neck, allegorizing a hostage being taken.

5The commander ------ index, middle and ring fingers are stretched out side by side and placed across the other arm.

6 Pistol -------- straighten the thumb and index finger, 90 degrees to each other, in a pistol position.

7. Automatic weapon------ fingers are bent into a grip and swept up and down in front of the chest, like playing a guitar.

8. Shotguns -------- signal a team member holding a shotgun by simply pointing to their weapon with their index finger.

9. The doorway --------- uses the index finger to make an open rectangle gesture from the bottom to the top, to the left and then down, representing the shape of the doorway.

10. Window -------- uses the index finger to make a closed rectangle from the bottom up, to the right, down and then to the left.

11. Hear -------- raise your arm, close it tightly between your fingers, and touch your thumb and index finger to your ear.

12. There -------- extend your arm and point your index finger at the target.

13. Cover Me ------ Raise your hands above your head, bend your elbows, and cover your sky with your palms.

14.Release tear gas ---- Fingers apart in a bowl shape, covering the nose and mouth of the face.

15.Gather -------- wrists in the shape of a fist and raise it high above your head, with the index finger erected vertically upwards in a slow circular motion.

16. Advance -------- bending the elbow area, forearms pointing to the ground, fingers closed tightly, swinging from behind you to the front.

17.Understand -------- wrists are raised to face height and made into a fist, with palms facing the person giving the command.

18.Spot the sniper - fingers are bent as if holding a cylindrical object in front of your eyes, as if the sniper is looking through a scope.

19.Hurry up -------- hand as a fist, then bend the elbow and raise the arm in an up and down motion.

20.See -------- palm slightly bent and pointing toward the team member receiving the message, close the fingers tightly between them and place the palm horizontally on the forehead.

21.Checking Ammunition------ holds a magazine in his hand and raises it to head height, swinging it slowly from side to side.

22.Toward **Gathering** ------ extend your arms, close them tightly between your fingers, and swing them in the direction of your torso.

23. Command received ---- extend your hand with your thumb and forefinger in a circle, the same as the "OK" sign.

Folding ? Edit this paragraph ? Traffic police gestures

1, stop signals: the police are not allowed to pass the vehicle in front of the police

Movement essentials: the police from the front of the left arm straight upward and the body into 135 °, palm forward and the body parallel to the five fingers together, the face and eyes looking straight ahead.

2, straight ahead signal: the police are permitted to the right and left sides of the straight ahead of the vehicle traffic.

The essentials of the action: the police left arm to the left and the body into 90 °, palm forward, five fingers together, face and eyes at the same time turned to the left 45 °; right arm to the right and the body into 90 °, palm forward, five fingers together; the right arm to the left swinging horizontally into 90 ° with the body, the small arm bent to the big arm into 90 °, the palm of the chest pocket inward and the left relative to the arm, and the small arm and the front chest parallel. The right arm does not move, the right small arm swings horizontally to the right at 90° to the body, palm facing left. The right small arm bends to 90° with the big arm, palm inward opposite the left breast pocket, small arm parallel to the front chest.

3, left turn signal: authorized vehicles to turn left, in the case of not impeding the passage of the released vehicle can turn around.

The main points of the action: the police right arm forward and body into 90 °, palm forward, five fingers together, face and eyes turned to the left at the same time 45 degrees; the left arm and palm straight to the right front swing, palm to the right, the tip of the middle finger to the seam of the jacket, the height of the jacket to the next button; the left arm back to the seam of the pants not more than the face and eyes to keep looking at the left front 45 °

4, the left Turning signal:Permit the traffic police left left turn vehicles into the intersection, along the left turn direction of travel near the center of the intersection, waiting for the left turn signal.

The essentials of the action: the police right arm to the left and the body into 90 °, palm down, five fingers together, face and eyes turned to the left at the same time 45 °; the left arm and the palm of the hand straight downward swing.

5, right turn signal: the right turn of the vehicle on the right side of the traffic police is authorized.

Movement: the police left arm forward and body into 90 °, palm forward, five fingers together, face and eyes to keep looking at the left 45 °. The right arm and palm straight to the right front swing, palm to the left, the tip of the middle finger to the middle seam of the shirt, the height of the shirt to the next button; right arm back to not more than the seam of the pants.

6, decelerate slow signal: gesture meaning: vehicle slow down slow.

The essentials of the action: the police's right arm to the right in front of the flat, parallel to the shoulder, and the body into 135 °, palm down, five fingers together, the face and eyes at the same time turned to the right 45 °; the right arm and the palm of the hand straight downward swing.

7, lane change signal: the vehicle vacates the designated lane, slow down and slow down.

The main points of the action: the police face the direction of the oncoming traffic, the right arm forward flat stretch with the body into 90 °, palm to the left, five fingers together, face and eyes flat ahead; the right arm to the left horizontal swing with the body into 45 °.

8, signaling the vehicle to pull over: the vehicle pulls over.

The main points of action: the police face the direction of the oncoming traffic, the right arm forward and the body into 45 °, palm forward and left, five fingers together, face and eyes looking forward; left arm from the front up straight and the body into 135 °, palm forward and the body parallel to the five fingers together; the right arm to the left and the body into 45 ° swing horizontally.

Folding ? Editorial ? Buddhist hand gestures

Buddhist hand gestures are known as "印相" or "印契", also known as "hand seals". In symbolizing the ideas of the Buddha, they are in no way comparable to the gestures used in secular life." Handprints" were integrated with Buddhist statues when they first appeared. In the Buddhist statues, the essential handprint modeling, traditionally Shakyamuni five seals as a typical.

1. "Saying Seal" is the usual handprints of the Buddha's statement, which is the form of the thumb twisting the middle finger or index finger, ring finger, and make the other fingers naturally spread, palm up, down, left hand to the right, right hand to the left, can be, to show the solemnity of the statement. The left hand is placed horizontally on the left foot, and the right hand is bent upwards in the form of a ring. (See the picture of the Buddha's speech)

2. The "seal of meditation" is a symbolic gesture of the Buddha's meditation under the Bodhi Tree when he was practicing the Way. At this time, both hands are placed with the heart upward on the lower abdomen, the right hand is placed on the left hand, and the tips of the two thumbs are connected, indicating that the meditation mind is stabilized.

3. "Demon Subduing Seal" is a gesture symbolizing the Buddha's subduing of the demon king during his attainment of enlightenment, which is done by placing the right hand over the right knee of the cross-legged person and placing the fingers straight down and touching the ground, so it is also called "Touching the Ground Seal", which indicates that Sakyamuni sacrificed himself for the sake of all living beings before he attained enlightenment, which can only be proved by the earth because all these things were done on the earth.

4. The "Wishing Seal" is a symbol of compassion for all sentient beings and the fulfillment of their wishes, and is performed with one hand naturally hanging down, the palm of the hand forward, and the fingers together and straight.

5. The "Seal of Fearlessness" signifies the ability to relieve the suffering of all beings, and is the shape of one hand raised to the chest with the palm forward and the fingers stretched out upward, and is usually used at the same time as the "Seal of Wishing". The above five kinds of handprints, collectively known as the Shakyamuni five seals, which is the most common kinds of seals In addition, there are some complex tantric handprints used in the statue of Buddha.

And the form of the Buddha statue is also due to the different handprints, the most common three kinds of Sakyamuni, Dharma and sandalwood Buddha statue.

1. Sermon Phase: Sermon Seal + cross-legged sitting, indicating the posture of the Buddha in the Sermon.

2. Siddhanta phase: the seal of fixation (left hand resting on the right foot) + the seal of touching the ground (the seal of demon-subduing)

3. Chandan Buddha statue: generally a standing statue of the Buddha, with the seal of wishing with the left hand + the seal of fearlessness with the right hand.