~ ~ Excuse me, what are the emergency measures for electric shock?

Precautions for electric shock first aid and traditional first aid methods: 1 Precautions for on-site rescue 1 Re-judgment during rescue (1) Always pay attention to changes when rescuing people with electric shock with cardiopulmonary resuscitation. After blowing 1min (equivalent to four cycles of blowing 15:2 in a single rescue), it is necessary to use the methods of seeing, listening and trying to judge whether the breathing and heartbeat of the electric shock person will recover within 5 ~ 7s. (2) If it is judged that the carotid artery is pulsating but not breathing, the chest compressions should be suspended, and the blowing should be continued for 4 times (each time 1 ~ 1.5s), and then it can be blown every 4 ~ 5s (i.e. about 12 ~ 16 times/min). If the pulse and breathing have not recovered, continue to insist on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (3) During the whole rescue process, re-judgment shall be conducted every few minutes, and the judgment time shall not exceed 5 ~ 7s. Before the medical personnel take over the rescue, they shall not give up the on-site rescue. 1.2 Move and transfer (1) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed on the spot. Don't move the person who gets an electric shock at will for temporary convenience. If it is really necessary to move or send to the hospital, the interruption time of rescue shall not exceed 30s. Let the electrocuted person lie flat on the stretcher and pad his back with a flat and hard wide plate. He must not stop until the medical staff takes over the treatment. (2) If possible, put the broken borneol in a plastic bag and wrap it around the head of the electrocuted person in the shape of a hat to expose the eyes, so as to reduce the brain temperature and try to revive the heart, lungs and brain as soon as possible. 1.3 Treatment of patients with electric shock after their injuries have improved (1) After the heartbeat and breathing recover, someone may suddenly stop again in the early stage, so they should be closely monitored and ready for rescue at any time. (2) After the initial recovery, the person who gets an electric shock will be delirious, delirious or fidgety. Try to keep him calm. 2 Other precautions for emergency rescue (1) If it is found that the skin of the electric shock person turns from purple to red and the pupil changes from big to small during the first aid, the effect has been seen; When the electric shock person's lips slightly open and close, eyelids move or throat has swallowing-like movements, it should be observed whether breathing and heartbeat are restored. Only when the breathing and heartbeat of the electrocuted person have returned to normal, or there are obvious symptoms of death (dilated pupils, no light response, red dead spots on the back and limbs, blue skin and stiff body) and the doctor diagnosed that he has died can the rescue be suspended. (2) For the local trauma caused by electric injury and fall, appropriate treatment should also be taken in the field rescue to prevent bacterial infection and fall fracture from stabbing the surrounding tissues, so as to alleviate the pain of those who get an electric shock and facilitate transfer to the hospital. 3 Other scientific methods to rescue people who get an electric shock When rescuing people who get an electric shock on the spot, the following scientific methods can be adopted when conditions permit, so that the first aid work can achieve the best possible effect. (1) new acupuncture therapy: Chinese medicine is a great treasure house, especially acupuncture therapy plays a considerable role in electric shock first aid. In the process of on-site rescue, medical staff can cooperate with the use of new acupuncture therapy of traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture points include Renzhong, Baihui, Fengfu, Fengchi, Chimen, Neiguan, Shenmen, Zhongchong, Shaoshang, Xuanshi and Yongquan. Specifically, appropriate acupoints can be selected according to different situations of electric shock; You can also use a slightly thicker needle to draw blood at Renzhong, Xuan Shi and other acupoints. (2) Forced oxygen delivery: At the same time of artificial respiration, an oxygen mask or an oxygen bag can be used to exert a certain pressure to force the electrocuted person to inhale a mixture of oxygen and 7% carbon dioxide, which is very beneficial for restoring the normal breathing and heartbeat function of the electrocuted person. (3) Stimulant injection: Doctors can inject an appropriate amount of respiratory stimulants into the electrocuted person at a suitable time according to the specific symptoms and development of the electrocuted person, so as to help the electrocuted person return to normal. Can I give an electric shock a shot in the arm? "cardiotonic needle" is commonly known as "life-saving needle". There are many cardiotonic drugs, such as epinephrine hydrochloride, norepinephrine, isoproterenol and so on. According to modern medical literature and related experiments, it was not entirely correct to think that emergency injection of epinephrine and other drugs would aggravate ventricular fibrillation. On the contrary, according to the specific situation of the electrocuted person, such as when the ventricular fibrillation is "fine fibrillation" rather than "coarse fibrillation" (the ECG waveform is sawtooth wave), proper injection of such drugs or electric defibrillation with a defibrillator can reduce the frequency effect of cardiac fibrillation and increase the contraction amplitude, thus promoting the heart to return to normal beating. However, most of the first-aid personnel on site are non-professional medical personnel, and there is no special ECG equipment on site to quickly distinguish whether ventricular fibrillation is "fine fibrillation" or "coarse fibrillation". If the cardiotonic needle is used blindly, the person who gets an electric shock will die immediately. Therefore, it has certain scientific basis and practical significance to prohibit the use of "cardiotonic needle" in on-site electric shock first aid. Previously, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Electric Power jointly issued such a ban, that is, it is forbidden to use the "cardiotonic needle" in the first aid of electric shock at the scene. Regardless of the specific situation and the progress of the disease, it is wrong to go to the scene to play the so-called "life-saving needle".