What are the top ten buildings in China?

September 1958, has been from 84 planes, 189 elevations, after seven rounds of screening and evaluation, selected three programs submitted to the Party Central Committee, the State Council for finalization, and in November 1958, the construction began. more than 170,000 square meters of total area. Including 10,000 people auditorium. 5,000 people banquet hall and the NPC Standing Committee Office Building consists of three parts. There are more than 100 large and small halls and rooms. Cage-type lightning net to the General Assembly Hall covered with a huge cover. So that it is free from the disaster of lightning, this design than foreign counterparts in the theory of research 18 years in advance. Premier Zhou Enlai in the tenth anniversary of the National Day, the construction of this highly evaluated: "The Great Hall of the People in Beijing, such a large building only took more than ten months to be completed, it is exquisite, not only far more than the original level of similar buildings in our country, in the world also belongs to the first class?quot;. Speaking of the Great Hall of the People we especially should not forget the national architectural design master, when the Great Hall of the People designed the chief architect Mr. Zhang Li.

2, the Chinese Revolutionary History Museum

The National Museum of China is the original Museum of Chinese History and the Chinese Revolutionary Museum on the basis of the formation of February 28, 2003 was established, is now undergoing renovation and expansion.

The National Museum of Chinese History was formerly known as the National Museum of History. Prepared in 1912, the site was initially in Beijing, the former site of the State Council, in 1917 moved to the Forbidden City, the afternoon gate, the end of the door and the east and west of the court room. After the founding of new China, the party and the government attaches great importance to the cause of museums, in August 1958 decided to build a new museum on the east side of Tiananmen Square, the premises were completed in September of the following year, named the Museum of Chinese History.

The General History of China Display is the basic display of the Museum of Chinese History, which exhibits the history of the Yuanmou people from 1.7 million years ago to 1912 before the abdication of the Qing Emperor, including more than 9,000 pieces of cultural relics. Since its exhibition, the General History of China Display has received tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad, showing people China's long history and splendid culture.

In addition, the Museum of Chinese History often organizes various temporary exhibitions on history, cultural relics and culture and art.

The Chinese Revolutionary Museum, formerly known as the Preparatory Office of the Central Revolutionary Museum, was established in March 1950. The preparatory office was initially located in Beihai Tuancheng, soon moved to the Imperial Palace Xihua Gate Wuying Hall. 1958 October began to build a new museum in front of Tiananmen Square, completed in August 1959. 1960 August was named the Chinese Revolutionary Museum, the preparatory office at the same time withdrawn. 1961 July 1 officially opened. 1969 September, the Chinese Revolutionary Museum and the Museum of Chinese History merged, called the Chinese Revolutionary Museum. In early 1983, the two museums were restored to their original formations.

The Chinese Revolutionary Museum covers an area of 46,000 square meters, building area of 32,500 square meters. Collection of China's modern revolutionary history since the 1840 opium war 120000 pieces of cultural relics, classified as a very good, there are 2224 pieces, such as Lin Zexu, Deng Tingzhen, Yiliang Humen smoking completed the zhangzuo, the Taiping heavenly king Hong Xiuquan's seal, the Qing emperor Xuantong abdication imperial edict, Chen Wangdao translation of the *** proletarian manifesto, Li Dazhao was killed in a gallows, Fang Zhimin, "Lovely China" manuscript, the first CPPCC delegates' signature book, the first CPPCC delegates, the first CPPCC delegates, the first CPPCC delegates' signature book, the first CPPCC delegates, the first CPPCC delegates' signature book. The signature book of the delegates of the first CPPCC, the model of the emblem and flag of the People's Republic of China adopted by the Central Committee, the first five-star red flag raised by Mao Zedong on the Tiananmen Square during the Founding Ceremony, and other precious historical artifacts, which vividly reproduce the history of the Chinese people's struggle for freedom and democracy. There are nearly 100,000 historical photographs, 240,000 pieces of books, newspapers and other materials published since the Opium War, including more than 2,200 kinds of rare books, about 50,000 volumes. The Chinese Revolutionary Museum also has a collection of oil paintings, Chinese paintings, drawings, sculptures and other works of art more than 270 pieces, some works, such as oil paintings "Founding Ceremony", "Turning to the North of Shaanxi Province", "Rectification Report", drawings "Blood Clothes", sculpture "hard times" and so on have become heirloom art treasures.

The basic display of the Chinese Revolutionary Museum, "Modern China", reflects the history of the Chinese people from the Opium War in 1840 to the final victory of the Chinese people in 1949 and the establishment of the Chinese people's **** and the country. The display shows the spirit and activities of the Chinese people to save their lives and resist the invasion of imperialism and the oppression of feudalism, the spirit and activities of the heroic struggle, comprehensively and scientifically reflecting the development of modern Chinese society, multi-faceted reflection of the development of modern Chinese society in the economic, cultural, educational, scientific and technological, artistic and other aspects, confirming the inevitability of the Chinese people to choose the Chinese ****anufacturing party and the road of socialism.

The Chinese people's choice of the Chinese ****anization and the road to socialism is confirmed.

The expansion project will be completed in 2007. After the expansion of the National Museum of China building area will be increased from the current 65,000 square meters to 150,000 square meters, the facilities will be further improved, the collection of cultural relics will be further enriched, experts and scholars will be further strengthened, and gradually developed into a historical, cultural and artistic both, on behalf of the country's highest level of comprehensive museums, as China's cultural relics and museums in the academic research and exchange center. Become a set of education, viewing as one of the public learning classroom, become a window for foreign cultural exchanges.

3, the Chinese Revolutionary Military Museum

Chinese Revolutionary Military Museum is located in Beijing Fuxing Road, No. 9, is China's only large-scale comprehensive military museum, by the Ancient War Museum, the Museum of Modern Warfare, the "Northern Expeditionary War", the Museum of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Museum of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the National War of Liberation and the Museum of Weapons. Composition. There are more than 6,000 pieces of precious documents, objects, photos, charts and models. This place shows the development stages and different characteristics from ancient wars through modern wars to modern wars, and it is an overview of weapons and a collection of knowledge of weapons, from swords, guns, swords and halberds to various kinds of modern firearms, from wooden oxen and horses to various kinds of tanks and chariots, from wooden boats to various kinds of ships, from flying pigeons to rockets in the sky and satellite transmissions, and from firecrackers and landmines and bombs to strategic nuclear weapons. Also show thousands of years of the children of the Yellow Emperor against aggression and oppression, for the right to life, people's democracy and national independence and the history of the heroic struggle, eulogize China's successive generations of war heroes and outstanding militarists, show the people's army from scratch from weak to strong glorious course, and praise their heaven and earth and sobbing ghosts and spirits of the world's great achievements.

4, the National Agricultural Exhibition Center

The National Agricultural Exhibition Center, as one of the top ten buildings in the capital, its location, scale, layout and style were all finalized by Premier Zhou Enlai himself. 1959 after the official completion of the first large-scale national exhibition after the founding of the country - the 10th Anniversary of the founding of the country, the National Agricultural Achievement Exhibition. After its official completion in 1959, the first large-scale national exhibition after the founding of the country was held - the 10th Anniversary of the Founding of the National Agricultural Exhibition, which created the exhibition history of the capital for nearly 40 years. Since then, the National Agricultural Exhibition Center has been famous in Beijing and attracted the attention of the world.

The exhibition hall is located on the east side of the Agricultural Exhibition Bridge on the North Road of the East Third Ring Road in Beijing, with a superior geographic location, which is said to be the "Dragon's Eye" treasure land in Kyoto, and can be called "good feng shui and aura"; the transportation is very convenient, and is accessible in all directions without the "traffic control" that exists commonly in other exhibition venues. It takes only 20 minutes to drive from the exhibition center to Beijing International Airport. The exhibition hall is located in the capital's bustling international business district, and diplomatic embassies all the way across. Within 2 kilometers around the Agricultural Exhibition Center, there are more than 200 star hotels, business offices and fitness centers such as Great Wall Hotel, Kunlun Hotel and Yansha Friendship Shopping Center, which are the fastest-growing economic zones in Beijing, making it very convenient for food and lodging. The unique community environment and good social reputation make the various exhibitions held in the Agricultural Exhibition Center often a gathering of Chinese and foreign merchants, lively and remarkable benefits. For example, the National Clothing Exhibition in the 1980s received 100,000 visitors every day, and its visitor flow was a historical record. In China's automobile market is exceptionally cold in the early nineties, the Agricultural Exhibition Center automobile market is unprecedented hot, sensational Beijing, known throughout the country, a serious shortage of stock, so that the organizers were not expected, once into a passive.

The museum covers an area of 52 hectares, with 10 traditional Chinese architectural style exhibition halls, with a total building area of 25,000 square meters; 7 light steel structure of the exhibition hall, with a total building area of nearly 5,000 square meters. Meanwhile, there are 3 squares with a total area of 40,000 square meters. Such a large exhibition hall area and square area for the capital exhibition venues for the most, especially suitable for holding exhibitions containing large-scale machinery, some large-scale exhibitions are not it. The pavilion area is shaded by trees, flowers, lake waves, and the corridors and pavilions, blue tiles and yellow eaves of the classical architectural complexes, the environment is very beautiful, is the only large-scale exhibition hall in Beijing with a traditional Chinese style of the garden. All the merchants who have come to the museum to hold exhibitions unanimously agree that the National Agricultural Exhibition Center is a rare good place to hold large-scale exhibitions.

There are various grades of reception rooms and meeting rooms in the exhibition area, which provide good conditions for receiving VIPs or holding small and medium-sized meetings. The Business Service Department has printing, copying, faxing and international and domestic direct dialing telephone services, convenient communication and complete office equipment. The multifunctional hall can accommodate more than 300 people, equipped with high-grade lighting and sound for holding meetings, dances and so on. There is a guest house by the lake behind the exhibition hall, with more than 80 rooms and 200 beds, complete facilities and comfortable environment. The exhibition area is equipped with a 4,000-square-meter customs-supervised warehouse, which is fully capable of meeting the needs of holding large-scale international exhibitions.

Decades of exhibition practice, the National Agricultural Exhibition Center has cultivated and trained a complete range of disciplines, good style, well-trained professional and technical team, is the only one in the country to provide "one-stop" services for the exhibition. It can undertake exhibition planning, content editing, design and decoration, processing and production, advertising, lighting charts, sand table models, photography and video recording, photo washing and releasing, cultural relics reproduction, specimen production, as well as mechanical and electrical and building maintenance and other businesses, with a high degree of credibility, high quality, fast, simple procedures and other characteristics.

The cost of organizing exhibitions in the National Agricultural Exhibition Center is 5%-10% lower than that of other exhibition centers in Beijing. It can participate in the market competition with lower operation cost and exhibition price, thanks to the face of market competition, gradually deepen the internal reform, cultivate and create a group of management personnel and staff who know how to operate and have good technology. The lower price, high quality service and good facilities are favored by new and old merchants, which makes the National Agricultural Exhibition Center gradually become the first choice of the knowledgeable people to hold all kinds of exhibitions.

Since the establishment of the museum, the National Agricultural Exhibition Center has made acquaintance with many exhibition customers, and there are a large number of old friends who enthusiastically support the exhibition cause. The National Agricultural Exhibition Center does not forget the old friends, more eager to meet new friends. The self-contained exhibition association led by the museum has more than 2,000 members in 31 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which has organized the largest exhibition network in China. The agricultural industry branch of CCPIT has been assigned to the Agricultural Exhibition Center in its entirety, which has opened up a new channel for it to organize large-scale international exhibitions to recruit exhibitors and create favorable conditions for Chinese enterprises to go to the international market. The National Agricultural Exhibition Center actively develops exchanges and cooperation with the world exhibition industry, and has planned and organized nearly two hundred exhibitions abroad, covering more than eighty countries and regions. The museum has established friendly cooperative relations with the Verona Fair in Italy and the Green Week Food Fair in Germany, and has established extensive contacts with other famous exhibition centers and exhibition companies in the world, playing an increasingly important role in promoting exchanges between China and other countries of the world in the fields of agriculture, industry, science and education, commerce and trade, culture, and other industries.

Over the past forty years, especially since the reform and opening up, the National Agricultural Exhibition Center has insisted on taking exhibitions as the center, and has held more than eight hundred international or national exhibitions on mechanical engineering, computer network, automobile industry, printing and packaging, electric power, pets and their supplies, light industry, coal, aviation, environmental protection, petrochemicals, rubber, textile, building materials, medical care, security and prevention, etc. by means of self-sponsorship, joint-sponsorship, and venue leasing. There are more than eight hundred of them. The number of exhibitions organized, the wide range of industries involved, and the great social influence are incomparable to other exhibition venues in the capital, and it enjoys a high reputation in the domestic and international exhibition industry. Throughout the forty years of exhibition history in the capital, it can be seen that the National Agricultural Exhibition Center was the first one to hold a national exhibition, the first one to hold an exhibition abroad, the first one to be twinned with a foreign exhibition hall, the first one to hold a commodity fair, and also set a record of 500 million yuan of transaction negotiation for a self-organized exhibition.

The National Agricultural Exhibition Center is further deepening the reform, strengthening the management, standardizing the service, accelerating the renovation of the exhibition hall, constantly improving the conditions for the exhibition, and striving to provide more convenient and better service for the domestic and foreign users. The goal is to build a modern exhibition hall with beautiful environment, grand scale, advanced equipment, complete functions, scientific management and first-class service.

The National Agricultural Exhibition Center is worthy of being the exhibition mecca of the capital and the "Jerusalem" and "Mecca" of the exhibition industry.

5, Beijing Railway Station

Then China's largest modern railroad passenger station, to Chairman Mao's life to see the place where most of the people have to pass through here to enter Beijing. The construction of Beijing Station brought happiness and beauty to hundreds of millions of people. I believe that today the designer of this building Yang Tingbao, Chen Deng griddle masters in heaven will also feel the spirit.

6, Beijing Workers Stadium

Beijing Workers Stadium was built in 1959, after the remodeling of the stadium built 71,112 seats. The stadium has opened a high-standard lounge that can accommodate four teams, with locker rooms, showers, toilets, etc. Each of the four lounges has 100 square meters; there are two referees' lounges, a doping test center, a medical room and a work room for the commissioners of international sports organizations. The newly built Press Center is equipped with simultaneous interpretation facilities. On the second floor, adjacent to the podium on the right side of the grandstand, opened up 400 text journalists seats, each with power and telephone jacks under the seat.

7, Beijing National Culture Palace

Located on the north side of Beijing's West Chang'an Street, east of Xidan's bustling business district, north of Beijing's Financial Street, one of the capital's top ten buildings for the tenth anniversary of the founding of New China, was published in the United Kingdom as the "History of World Architecture" listed as one of the new China Palace in 1999 by the Second Congress of the International Association of Architects was selected "one of the fine architectural art of contemporary China", and was also chosen by the International Association of Architects for its second congress. In 1999, it was selected by the Second Congress of the International Association of Architects as one of the "Contemporary Chinese Architectural Arts", and in 1994, it topped the list of fifty selected buildings in the selection of "My Favorite Ethnic Style Buildings" in Beijing, and since 1998, the state has invested 160 million yuan in earthquake-resistant reinforcing and comprehensive renovation of the Palace of Ethnic Culture. Under the Palace of National Culture, there are exhibition halls, exposition halls, libraries, hotels, grand theaters, casinos and other institutions and facilities, integrating cultural exchanges, catering, entertainment and offices, making it an ideal place for economic and cultural exchanges. Among them, the exhibition hall of National Culture Palace has five exhibition halls of 3400 square meters and strong exhibition organization, design and construction strength. Mainly engaged in organizing and undertaking domestic and foreign economic and cultural exhibitions and fairs; providing exhibition venues and leasing of exhibition equipment to all walks of life; undertaking the overall design and art production of various exhibitions; organizing press conferences for exhibitions; and having giant billboards to design and produce advertisements for enterprises and their products. In recent years, it has successfully organized hundreds of domestic and foreign economic, cultural, scientific and technological, and artistic exhibitions. The National Culture Palace Exhibition Hall is committed to creating an elegant, high-grade display environment for all walks of life. Establish your image and realize your ideal.

8, Nationality Hotel

This in the late 50s is called China's "five-star" hotel. In terms of building technology, it was the first high-rise building in Beijing to adopt prefabricated reinforced concrete frame structure system.

9, Diaoyutai State Guesthouse

Diaoyutai was originally a famous garden monument in Beijing, has a history of more than 800 years. Qing Dynasty Qianlong dredged the Yuyuantan into a lake. Emperor Qianlong ordered to repair the pedestal. And inscribed "Diaoyutai" three words. 1958 in the construction of the State Guesthouse in view of the historical situation. After the study decided that the State Guesthouse will be named Diaoyutai. State Guesthouse in 15 relatively independent hotel buildings. With the service building． Small auditorium and other auxiliary buildings. *** with is located in the flower beds, lawns. With the construction of artificial lakes, bridges, pavilions and each other, rely on. Become a traditional garden style of artistic excellence.

10, Overseas Chinese Mansion