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Analysis on the Art of Light Environment Design in Interior Design

Indoor light environment is an important part of interior design. Based on the basic principles of artificial light environment design in interior design, the indoor light environment is designed.

This paper discusses the design method of indoor light environment from the aspects of expression form, types of lamps and artistic forms.

Keywords: indoor light environment; Interior design; lamps and lanterns

Indoor refers to the interior of the building, that is, the internal space of the building.

Interior design is to design the interior space of a building, because

Equipment, furnishings, furniture, etc. Greatly changed the essence of interior design.

It no longer meets people's requirements for indoor visual beautification and decoration, but

Is the comprehensive use of technical means, artistic means to create in line with people's lives.

Residential requirements, indoor environment should meet people's physiological and psychological needs. room

Interior design must satisfy people's vision, hearing, body feeling, touch and so on.

Surface requirements, from furniture modeling to display pendants, from lighting to lighting,

From indoor to outdoor, pay attention to the overall layout and create a * * * enjoyment space.

Meet the needs of people with different economic conditions and educational levels in life and spirit.

Yes Therefore, in interior design, whether at home or in public places,

Interior design must consider the basic elements related to interior design.

Design and decoration. These basic factors mainly have functions (including the use of work

Energy and spiritual function), space, color, lines, texture, lighting and lighting.

Wait a minute. Daylighting and lighting are effective ways to show the effect of interior design.

Methods: This paper will elaborate the design of indoor light environment from different aspects.

Lighting design must meet the functional requirements, according to different

Space, different occasions, different objects choose different lighting.

Type and lamps, and ensure proper illumination and brightness. For example, the congress is big.

The lighting design of the hall should adopt vertical lighting and divide the brightness.

Uniform cloth, avoid glare, and generally choose comprehensive lighting.

Use; Shop windows and merchandise displays are usually used to attract customers.

Highlight the product image with strong light, and its brightness is average.

Daylighting should be 3 ~ 5 times higher to enhance the three-dimensional sense and texture of goods.

And often use directional lighting and colors.

Lightly improve the artistic appeal of commodities.

The design of indoor light environment is different from buying several incandescent lamps and tubes in the past.

Compared with randomly arranged colored light bulbs, lighting design will be design.

A systematic project in this field. In order to pursue the quality of life, the lamp is

Interior design is subdivided and bears unique responsibilities. what

However, the lighting of the living room is not limited to the role of lighting, but

Through the overall arrangement of designers, while facilitating life,

Emphasize the aesthetic feeling of decoration and convey the aesthetic information of space.

1 Lighting design principles in interior design

1. 1 aesthetic principle

Lighting is an important means to decorate and beautify the environment and create an artistic atmosphere. In order to decorate the indoor space, increase the level of space and leave an impression on people.

Dye the ambient atmosphere, use decorative lights, and use decorative lamps, which are very heavy.

Yes In the environment of modern family buildings, commercial buildings and entertainment buildings

In the design, lighting has become a part of the whole. Lighting is not only

Play a role in ensuring lighting, and pay great attention to its shape, materials,

Color, proportion and scale, lamps and lanterns have become an indispensable element of indoor space.

Ornaments Through light and shade, looming, cadence, intensity, etc., there are

Rhythm control, give full play to the role of brilliance and color of light, adopt

Create warmth, softness and tranquility through various means such as transmission, reflection and refraction.

Elegant, romantic, brilliant, gorgeous, festive, festive.

Play lively, mysterious, confusing and other artistic atmosphere, be a man.

The children's living environment has added rich and colorful interests.

1.2 economic principles

From the perspective of energy saving, energy-saving lamps are the current application mode.

The most widely used light source, the utilization rate is almost over 90%. no

But there are still some energy-saving lamps in the market for indoor use.

The limitations of. First of all, energy-saving lamps belong to the light source of astigmatism and the lighting range.

Wide, but no prominent role, lack of display in interior design.

Indicative; Secondly, the energy-saving lamp head can not be dimmed, and can only be fixed in a certain light.

It is dark, so it is limited in light adjustment in bedrooms and study rooms.

Regional exit rate.

However, in terms of lighting, lighting is not necessarily much.

To do well and win by strength, the key is scientific and reasonable. Lighting design is

In order to meet the needs of people's visual physiology and aesthetic psychology, indoor

Space embodies practical value and appreciation value to the maximum extent, and achieves

The unity of use function and aesthetic function. Flash lighting not only

Not icing on the cake, but gilding the lily, causing power consumption.

Energy waste and economic loss, even light pollution.

Dyeing is harmful to your health.

The brightness standard of lighting depends on the use of resolution and clarity.

For different definition requirements, choose different standards.

1.3 safety principles

Indoor lighting design needs absolute safety and reliability, because

Lighting comes from power supply, and strict measures must be taken to prevent electric shock, electric shock and electric shock.

Safety measures, such as static electricity and circuit breaker prevention, to avoid accidents.

2 forms of indoor lighting

2. 1 surface light properties

Surface light refers to the luminous surface composed of indoor ceiling, wall and ground.

Ceiling lighting is characterized by uniform illumination, sufficient light and expressive shape.

There are various types. If fluorescent ceilings are used, the light density must be consistent.

In order to ensure that every space has enough light, software is designed in different rooms.

, emphasizing the light distribution effect of surface light, such as in 3ds max, square, etc.

The method of making halo in interior design software: another example is the use of large-area cylinders.

There are regular bull-eye lights on the ceiling, just like the night sky.

Cloth; Another example is the combination of suspended ceiling beams, which are designed as light wells.

Lines emerge from the well pattern, forming a unique spatial effect.

Wall lamps are generally used in photography exhibitions, and the walls are hollowed out.

The invention relates to a double-layer sandwich wall, wherein the wall facing the exhibition is made into a luminous wall, wherein

A plurality of glass frames are embedded, and light projection devices are arranged behind the frames to form a luminous exhibition.

Look at the wall, large light box advertisements also belong to this kind of lighting.

Ground light is to make the ground into a luminous floor, which is generally used for dance floors.

Set, colorful luminous floor, its light and shadow and color are accompanied by electric sound.

The rhythm changes synchronously, which greatly enhances the artistic atmosphere of stage performance.

Atmosphere.

2.2 Performance with lamp

The so-called band light is to arrange the light sources into a long strip of light. express

There are square, grid, strip, grid, ring and other forms.

(circle, ellipse), triangle and other polygons. Such as the periphery

Flat ceiling with light band, recessed ceiling with light band around, and inner frame with light band.

Ceiling, embedded ceiling with inner frame, peripheral floor with light strip and inner frame lamp.

With floor, annular with floor, upper projection light trough, concave ceiling light trough, and ground anchor.

Groove, etc. The long strip lamp has a certain orientation and is deeply loved by people.

Many public places are often used as guiding lighting in environmental design and other designs.

Geometric light bands are generally used for decoration.

2.3 Point light source performance

Point light source refers to a light source with a small and concentrated light projection range. Because it's

Light is strong, and it is mostly used in restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms, windows and dances.

Direct lighting in Taiwan Province and other places or accent lighting. Light can be expressed in many ways.

Samples include top light, bottom light, smooth light, backlight, side light and so on.

3 Types and artistic effects of lamps and lanterns

With the rapid development of new technology and new materials, lamps have different colors.

There are many varieties and shapes, and the light, color and shape can be described as endless changes.

Furniture not only provides lighting conditions for people's lives, but also indoors.

An important finishing touch in environmental design, lamps and lanterns according to the installer.

Formulas can be divided into the following types.

3. 1 suspension-commonly known as chandelier

General indoor space has general chandeliers; Lantern, belt

In the luxurious and tall hall space; Palace lanterns are generally used (turn to page 40)

(Continued from page 52) Hall with traditional classical style; Telescopic crane

Lamp, using telescopic snake skin tube or telescopic chain as spreader, can be in a certain range

Adjust the height of the lamp in the housing as required.

3.2 ceiling lamp near the ceiling

There is a prominent ceiling lamp, which has a large scope of application and can be used singly.

Lamps and lanterns can be used together, the former is suitable for small spaces,

The latter is suitable for a larger space; Embedded ceiling lamp, lamp embedded in the sky

In the shed, combined use gives people the feeling of starry sky.

3.3 wall lamp

There are two kinds of wall lamps, wall-attached and suspended, which are installed on walls and columns.

Zishang. Wall lamps are required to be decorative and suitable for all kinds of spaces.

3.4 floor lamp

Also known as floor lamp, it is a home living room, living room, hotel room and connection.

The local lighting in the waiting room and other spaces is one of the indoor furnishings, which has the following characteristics.

The function of decorative space.

3.5 desk lamp

Local lighting on tables, coffee tables and low cabinets also

It is one of the main interesting furniture in modern families.

In museums, table lamps have become a unique means of decorative lighting.

Keywords: physiological function, psychological function, rational application of color emotion tendency

In modern society, color design plays a role in more and more fields. From urban architecture to daily life, color is everywhere, and color is the first factor that affects the senses. When people observe objects, the visual nerve responds to colors the fastest, which is accompanied by the activities of other sensory organs and the brain, thus producing comprehensive perception and consciousness. Color quietly affects people's lives and subtly affects people's mood. Therefore, in many fields, it is very important to design colors correctly. This paper will discuss the rational application of color perceptual tendency in interior design.

When people use colors, they should not only rely on objective scientific knowledge, but also combine impressions, memories, associations, symbols, experiences and traditional habits to achieve the best color effect. The subjective feeling beyond these objective understandings is the perceptual tendency to color, which mainly includes the following aspects.

First of all, color affects physiological functions.

Different colors will cause different physiological reactions. Hungarian scientists have done experiments. They introduced blindfolded subjects into red, yellow and blue rooms respectively. As a result, after the subjects opened their eyes in the room, their pulse rates were "fast, normal and slow" respectively. As we all know, the color system can be roughly divided into two types: cold color system and warm color system. Long wavelength red light, orange light and yellow light give people a warm feeling. On the contrary, violet light, blue light and green light with shorter wavelengths give people the feeling of being cold. Cold colors and warm colors not only give people different feelings in temperature, but also bring some other feelings, such as weight, humidity, advance and retreat, etc. The physiological reaction caused by color does not come from physical reality, but is related to human visual and psychological association.

Second, color affects psychological function.

Kandinsky pointed out in On the Spirit of Art: "Generally speaking, color directly affects the spirit. Colors are like keys, eyes are like hammers, mind is like a piano full of strings, and artists are the hands playing the piano. It plays the keys purposefully, which makes people's spirit have all kinds of waves and repercussions. " People live in the world of color and have accumulated a lot of color vision experience. When the perceptual experience echoes the external color stimulus, it will trigger some emotions in people's minds, which is the perceptual tendency of color. Different colors can make people have different emotions and associations. For example, red gives people the feeling of enthusiasm, danger, vitality, joy and anger. Blue makes people feel calm, long-lasting, rational and fresh.

Third, the emotional expression function of color

Since color can affect people's physiology and psychology, different colors must have different emotional expressions, so we must carefully consider and choose according to the situation when using it. For example, red is a traditional color in China, which means auspiciousness, happiness and warmth. Therefore, the interior design colors of wedding ceremonies, holiday feasts and other festive places are mainly red, and it is forbidden to use solemn colors such as black and cyan. Whether in China or in the west, the color of the bride's wedding dress is white, because white symbolizes purity, and the traditional red dress is also a common dress in Chinese weddings; However, the interior design color of funeral places is just the opposite, and there must be no bright colors of warm colors such as red, otherwise it is disrespectful.

The emotional expression function of color is as follows.

1. Different people have different emotional needs for colors.

When planning the color of indoor space, we should fully consider the age, occupation, education, preferences and other specific conditions of the target population, and summarize the contents of users:

Keywords: wearing black gauze to remember the dead, mourning halls are generally decorated with white flowers and black gauze. In addition, different religions have different color symbols. Take yellow as an example. In Buddhism, yellow means humility and transcendence. In Christianity, yellow was once the color of Judah's clothes, so it has the symbolic meaning of meanness and betrayal. In interior design, we should respect the national customs and religious beliefs of space users and make full market research on the use of colors.

4. Different regions and environments have different emotional needs for colors.

Affected by objective factors such as geographical location and climatic conditions, people in different regions generally accept different colors. For example, people in tropical areas prefer strong and changeable colors, while people in cold areas prefer soft and calm colors. In rural areas, people have a soft spot for solid colors and contrasting colors, while in cities, people appreciate harmonious and elegant colors more. As far as the living room is concerned, the choice of indoor color should also be different because of its orientation. Generally speaking, if the doors and windows of the living room face south, sufficient sunshine makes the indoor color warm, so the color of the living room should be cool to balance the feeling of temperature; On the contrary, in a room with doors and windows facing north, warm colors should be used to raise the indoor temperature.

To sum up, only by fully considering the geographical situation, national customs, religious orientation, personality characteristics, age, occupation and life experience of users can we design a space that really meets the needs of customers.

Color can not only change people's visual understanding of known space, but also play its unique role in space. Therefore, we should follow some basic principles when designing indoor space.

First, follow the principle of harmony and unity.

Indoor color design should not be "colorful" and "colorful". Without unified planning, colors are fragmented, which will inevitably lead to the disorder of indoor colors. In interior design, we must first determine the main color tone of indoor colors, and then determine whether to use the same color system, contrast color system or complementary color system. Only after the main color tone is determined can the corresponding auxiliary colors be determined according to different color systems. Generally, a large area of bright color is not suitable for the main color, and a small area of high brightness or purity color can boldly choose the auxiliary color according to the actual situation, which can play the role of finishing touch. Secondly, the sense of balance of indoor colors is also very important. Brightness and area of color can best affect the overall sense of color balance. Generally speaking, colors with high lightness are easy to achieve color balance at the top, and colors with low lightness achieve color balance at the bottom. For example, the ceiling is lighter than the floor, otherwise it is easy to feel oppressive. In addition, the design can consider that the background color is lighter than the main color; The area with high chroma and warm color is smaller than the area with low chroma and cool color. In short, the color of the whole space should be light and heavy, light makeup and heavy decoration, with unified contrast, harmonious rhythm and steady change.

Second, define the space with color.

1. Color can plan space.

It is time-saving, labor-saving, economical and effective to divide different functional areas in the room by color. But one thing should be noted, that is, the color of each area must be coordinated with the overall spatial color of the room, that is, the main color. In addition, the emotional tendency of different colors should be brought into play to assist the better realization of indoor functions. For example, in the dining area, black or colors with too low purity are not suitable choices, because a large area of black will make people feel heavy and depressed, while too turbid colors will give people an unclean feeling. Therefore, the color of the restaurant should be mainly warm tones, orange and milky yellow in the yellow department can increase appetite the most, followed by lemon yellow; The study and office areas require people to remain calm and focused. Therefore, we should not use colors with high lightness and purity, but mainly use soft and soothing colors with low lightness and purity, such as gray, blue and green with low purity or cool tones. Bedroom is the place with the highest requirement for privacy in family residence, and its color selection is based on privacy and quietness. Bright colors make people feel excited, which is not conducive to rest. Therefore, the elegant and steady color with relatively low purity and lightness is the best choice for bedroom color. The most important requirement of the bathroom is cleanliness. It is more appropriate to decorate it with cold colors such as white, light green and light blue to make it feel clean.

2. Color can adjust the space

Through the cold and warm characteristics of color, the viewer has an illusion in vision, thus changing the feeling of space size and height, and also changing the overall atmosphere of space. For example, if you want to make a narrow space spacious, you should use bright and cool colors to enhance the visual sense of the space. Colors with higher lightness and purity can make the space brighter and more active, while colors with lower lightness and purity can make the space quiet and quiet.

Third, make rational use of the physiological and psychological adjustment function of color.

When planning the color of indoor space, we should fully consider the attributes of the people who use the space (including age, personality, cultivation, preferences, etc. ), the difference between space activities and work content, and the difference between the duration and use of personnel activities in space. For example, the color of classrooms, study rooms and other rooms used for long-term study has a great influence on visual function. Therefore, we mainly consider how to reduce visual fatigue and increase the area of indoor green tone, which has a certain eye-catching and refreshing effect; Doctors in some hospitals wear green surgical gowns during surgery because green gives people a hopeful, peaceful and pleasant visual experience, which can play a calming role. Green can not only relieve patients' psychological pressure, but also alleviate their pain. The interior decoration of the hospital or the clothing of medical staff are all light pink and lavender, which can alleviate the cold and pain caused by the hospital and make patients feel warm and humanized.

Fourth, the comprehensive use of indoor colors.

In interior color design, color covers three aspects, namely, wall color (including floor and ceiling, etc. ), the color of furniture (including decorative materials and furniture) and the color effect of lighting are indispensable. Among them, the color effect produced by lighting is often ignored by people. Many people don't realize that cold and warm lighting can completely create the atmosphere you need. The same venue will make people feel different visually and psychologically because of different lighting. Color and lighting have distinct metaphorical functions, and the color effect of lighting will bring people different degrees of optical illusion. For a simple example, the illumination of different color light sources will have a great influence on the color of food, which will cause people's different appetites. The stalls selling meat in the farmers' market illuminate the food with red lights, which will make the meat look fresher and arouse people's appetite. This is the effect of the light.

In addition, the selection of interior decoration materials is also very important. Whether it is furniture, curtains, wall decorations, lamps, etc. We should not only pay attention to their color beauty, but also pay attention to their texture beauty, so we must make an overall unified plan when designing. Only in this way, all kinds of elements can be harmonious and unified, complement each other, and colors can really play a role in setting off space, beautifying space and creating space atmosphere.

To sum up, color is like an unpredictable spirit, which makes interior space design interesting and changeable. Color can affect people's feelings, emotions and physical health, and can also give the same space an absolutely different style. Giving full play to the functional characteristics of color and rationally using the perceptual tendency of color in interior design can often achieve unexpected results and create a harmonious and comfortable perfect situation.

References:

Jack Triside. A symbolic journey. Central Compilation Press, 200 1 1.

[2] (Russia) Kandinsky. On Artistic Spirit, China Social Sciences Press, 1987.

[3] Hu. Thick makeup is always appropriate--on the environment and function of color in interior design. Design the function of online website. September 2005 10.

[4] Zhu Jieying. Chromatics-color design and color matching. China Youth Publishing House, May 2004.