Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Yunnan Fengqing Yi nationality year is October or twelfth month! ?
Yunnan Fengqing Yi nationality year is October or twelfth month! ?
The first night of the year is called "Jueluoji", the first day of the New Year is called "Kusi", the second day is called "Dobo" and the third day is called "Apu Machine".
Jue Luoji, family reunion, or killing pigs, or killing chickens, to celebrate the prosperity of the population in that year and the good luck and well-being in the coming year.
Kus, which means New Year, is mainly for offering sacrifices to ancestors. After the cock crows in the morning, the whole village will slaughter Nian pigs, starting with the old people or elders in the same village. Use the gallbladder, pancreas and urine bag of the old pig to predict the bad luck of the host family. The pig's gallbladder is full, the color is good, the pancreas is flat, there is no defect, and the urine bag is full of auspicious signs, which indicates the prosperity of people and animals and the well-being of families in the coming year.
There was a bumper harvest of grain. At the same time, it is divided into two meals: "country" and "country". The "country" mainly pays homage to ancestors, and takes pig kidney, pig liver, pig tongue and pig pancreas and cooks them together to worship ancestors. "Shemin" is a group meal for the whole family. After eating the Social Democratic Party, men have to cut pork into pieces and women have to make sausages. On that day, they will hang fresh meat and sausages on the fireplace for roasting, and at the same time, they will show the annual pig fat of their host family, which is auspicious and also shows their wealth.
Dobo means the first day of a month. In the morning, when the chicken calls its owner, it will get up and make Sam Sun soup, that is, mash the heart and lungs, cook them in a pot, and then add water to add bean sprouts, fresh bamboo shoots or dried bamboo shoots to make Sam Sun soup. When you get up in the morning, the whole family will enjoy this delicious food. In the morning, women organize children to pay homage to fruit trees, which is the "social day" ceremony. Every child should bring pig forepaws, sweet corn stalks and so on. Choose a leafy fruit tree and let the children climb the tree to accompany the tree god. Children, led by women, pray that fruit trees will bear more fruits for children to share and wish them healthy growth. Then, cut the meat brought by the children into small pieces and put it in branches or bark. After social day, it's New Year's greetings. The New Year greetings of Yi people are spectacular and lively. Generally, dozens of people go door-to-door to pay New Year greetings, and there are all stockaded villages. During New Year's greetings, the host family will bring drinks for everyone to drink. At the same time, the New Year greeting team will sing new songs for the host family, and young people will dance, wrestle and jump in the pot. We were happy together all night, regardless of each other and intimacy.
A Puji, which means to send away ancestors, will cook fat sausages and vegetables in the afternoon, women will pay New Year greetings, and men will receive New Year greetings at home. After the three-day Lunar New Year, the Yi people will bring large pig arms (generally divided into three, five and seven pieces), sugar, wine, lasagna cakes, fried noodles and eggs to their parents-in-law's house to celebrate the New Year. The whole Yi people are immersed in the joy of the Lunar New Year in October.
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