Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Folk custom of loess high slope

Folk custom of loess high slope

1, Xintianyou

Xintianyou is a popular folk song on the Loess Plateau. The style of Xintianyou is simple, simple and heroic, with a strong charm of the northwest plateau. The text of Xintianyou is plain and easy to understand, usually two sentences and one paragraph, with 70 words in each sentence, and many metaphors are used.

There are dozens of qupai * * * in Xintianyou, most of which are loud, loud and rich, and have a wide range of contents. Most of them are improvisations, mostly to praise love and express their desire for a better life. The more famous songs are "Going West" and so on.

2, Ansai waist drum

Ansai waist drum is a unique folk large-scale dance art form with a history of more than 2,000 years. Ansai waist drum shows the simple and bold character of farmers in the northwest loess plateau and shows their unique artistic personality.

Its bold and rough movements and vigorous and powerful dancing fully reflect the simple, brave and powerful character of the people in the northern Shaanxi Plateau. Ansai waist drum performance can be performed by several people or thousands of people together, which is magnificent.

Extended data:

The Loess Plateau is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Neolithic cultural sites are widely distributed in the southern part of the Loess Plateau, especially in Wei Fen Valley and western Henan. At that time, people made a living by fishing, hunting and gathering, indicating that the southern part of the Loess Plateau maintained a good natural ecosystem at that time.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, written records appeared in China. With the improvement of productivity, agricultural production changed from primitive agriculture to traditional agriculture. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the main activities of Zhou people were farming in Beijiang (Qingyang, Xifeng), Gujiang (Binxian, Changwu) and Joo Won? (Fufeng, Qishan), which had developed to a certain level.

Even so, from the Book of Songs, we can still see that there are groups of wild deer, tigers and leopards in the south of the Loess Plateau, with vast forest area and limited agricultural area. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ironware appeared, plowing agriculture gradually replaced hoeing agriculture, and agriculture in Guanzhong, Fenhe, Luoyang and Tianshui basins further developed.

During the Warring States Period, Qin pushed its influence to the upper reaches of Weihe River and northern Shaanxi, while Zhao expanded to the northern part of Shanxi, establishing cities, reclaiming land and developing agriculture in these areas. However, until the end of the Warring States period, farmers concentrated in the area south of Taiyuan-Longmen Yishui, and the northern animal husbandry still dominated. The whole loess plateau is vast and sparsely populated, and the reclamation index is not high.

Baidu encyclopedia-loess high slope

People's Network-Ansai's Dance "Waist Drum of a Thousand People" shows the vitality and vigor on the Loess Plateau.