When did the Spring Festival originate?

The beginning of a year mentioned by ancient folks refers to the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Spring Festival was generally called the whole spring. Also known as "New Year's Day" before the Spring Festival, it is on the first day of the first month. It is inconsistent with the date of the first month in China;

In the Xia Dynasty (lunar calendar), Meng Chun (the first month) was the first month.

The twelfth month (December) was the first month in Shang Dynasty.

After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, it was stipulated that October was the first month, and the Qin calendar was used in the early Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, BC 104, astronomers Luo and others formulated a calendar, which restored October as the beginning of the year to the beginning of the year, and later generations gradually improved it into the lunar calendar (that is, the lunar calendar), which is still in use today. Since then, China has been using the Gregorian calendar (also known as the lunar calendar) until the end of the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for 2080.

After the Revolution of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was gradually changed. Later, in order to distinguish the two New Years, and in view of the fact that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar just happened around the Lunar New Year, the first day of the lunar calendar was renamed as the "Spring Festival".

Extended data

During the Spring Festival, various activities are held all over the country to celebrate the Spring Festival. These activities are mainly to offer sacrifices to gods and ancestors, bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year, and pray for a bumper harvest. They are rich in forms and have strong national characteristics. Influenced by China culture, some countries and nationalities belonging to the Chinese character cultural circle also have the custom of Spring Festival.

During the Spring Festival, people try to go home and reunite with their loved ones. During the festival, relatives and friends visit New Year to express their feelings for relatives and friends and their good wishes for the new year.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Festival

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The origin of the Spring Festival is about 20 words.

The origin of the Spring Festival: It originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors throughout the Shang Dynasty. According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month. It was changed to Gregorian calendar in the Republic of China. The first day of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Spring Festival. Poetry about the Spring Festival 1, Tianjiayuan Day-(Tang) Meng Haoran fought in the north last night and started in the east this year; I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money. Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant. 2, "Selling Dementia"-(Tang) Fan Chengda New Year's Eve, people don't sleep, tired and lazy, forcing the year; Children are told to take the long street, and clouds are called to sell if they have dementia. 3, "Except the Night"-(Tang) The arrival of Siniperca chuatsi is related to the empty sorrow and the one-night lovesickness in Wan Li. Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again. 4, January day-(Song) Wang Anshi firecrackers one year old, send warm entered; Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. 5, Yuanlouchun-(Song) Mao Pang dripped all the lotus leaks in one year, and Bijing sank the frozen wine. Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring. Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves. Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun. 6, except for the night-(Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang Gan Kunkong, years go to the hall; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow. Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.

38,372 browse 2019-01-13.

The origin of the Spring Festival is 20 words.

The Spring Festival originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty. During Yu Shun's reign, Shun ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. On the first day of the first lunar month, he led his men to worship the god of heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of a year. This is the origin of the Lunar New Year. About the origin of the Spring Festival, there is a legend that when Zu Ti was king of Shang Dynasty, there was a young man named Wan Nian who saw that the festival was chaotic and planned to fix it. So, inspired by the shadow movement, he designed a summer thermometer to measure the shadow of the sun and calculate the day, and also made a five-story clepsydra to calculate the time. After a long period of observation and research, he found that every 360 days, the four seasons cycle once, and the length of the weather is repeated. Knowing that he measured the laws of the sun and the moon, calculated the exact time in the morning and evening, and successfully made a calendar, he wrote a poem: "Sunrise and sunset are 360, start again from the beginning. The vegetation is divided into four seasons and there are twelve laps a year. " When Zu Ti heard about it, he personally came to visit Wannian. Wan Nian pointed to the moon in the sky and said to Zu Ti, "King, it's the twelfth lunar month. Please set a festival for today! " Zu Ti said: "The old year has passed, and the new year has begun again. Spring is the beginning of the year. Let's call it Spring Festival. " It is said that this is the origin of the Spring Festival.

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The origin of the Spring Festival is 20 words.

The Spring Festival evolved from praying for the New Year at the beginning of the year. In ancient times, people held sacrificial activities at the beginning of the new year after a year of farming to repay the kindness of the gods and ancestors of heaven and earth and pray for a bumper harvest. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Xia calendar came into being, with the full and short moon as the month, and a year was divided into twelve months. Every month, the day when the moon can't be seen is the new moon, and the first day of the first month is called the beginning of a year, also known as the year. The title of the year began in the Zhou Dynasty and was officially set in the Western Han Dynasty, which continues to this day. 1949 On September 27th, New China was founded. At the first plenary session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, the international use of the Gregorian calendar era was adopted, and the Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day was designated as New Year's Day, commonly known as the Gregorian calendar year. The first day of the first lunar month is usually around beginning of spring, so the first day of the first lunar month is designated as the Spring Festival, commonly known as the Lunar New Year. In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the La Worship sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. Most of these activities are mainly about offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and praying for the new. The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics.

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The origin of the Spring Festival (simple, no more than 30 words) is well received.

In origin, the Spring Festival evolved from the four seasons determined by the ancient ancients according to the astronomical phenomena and phenology. The original meaning of the concept of "year" comes from agriculture. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "The year is ripe." In ancient times, the maturity of crops was a symbol of time. Later, with the progress of calendar knowledge, the starting point and ending point of the four-season cycle were determined according to the astronomical phenomena and phenology, and the year became the floorboard of the four-season time. The Spring Festival is the largest and most lively ancient traditional festival in China. Commonly known as "Chinese New Year". According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month, there are other nicknames such as Shangri-La, Zheng Chao, Sanshuo, Shisan and Sanyuan, which means that the first day of the first month is the beginning of the year, month and day. The Spring Festival, as its name implies, is the Spring Festival. Spring has come, Vientiane is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting season is about to begin again. People have enough reasons to welcome this festival by singing and dancing. So, before the festival, a New Year message with red paper and yellow characters was posted on the frontispiece. Another name for the Spring Festival is China New Year. What is "year"? It is a fictional animal, which will bring bad luck to people. The year is coming. When the tree is dead, the grass will not grow; A year later, everything grew and flowers were everywhere. How to spend the year? Firecrackers are needed, so there is a custom of setting off firecrackers. The Spring Festival is a family reunion festival, which is very similar to Christmas in the West. Children who leave home will have to travel thousands of miles back to their parents' home at this time. The night before the real Chinese New Year is called "New Year's Eve", which is also called "reunion night" and "reunion dinner". Traditional celebrations last from New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. The festive atmosphere will last for a month. Before the first day of the first month, there were sacrifices to stoves, ancestors and filth. On the 30th, we will put up a door-keeper, put up couplets, hang flags, eat jiaozi, set off firecrackers and "keep watch" on New Year's Eve. On the first day of the first month, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to their elders, and then visits relatives and friends. On February 23rd, 1949, 1949, the people of China * * and the Central People's Government of China stipulated that the Spring Festival would be closed for three days every year. The Spring Festival is the biggest and most lively ancient traditional festival in China. Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Festival

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The origin of the Spring Festival is 30 words.

The Spring Festival is the first year of the lunar calendar. Another name of the Spring Festival is China New Year, which is the biggest, most lively and most important ancient traditional festival in China, and it is also a unique festival for China people. It is the most concentrated embodiment of Chinese civilization. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the custom of the Spring Festival has continued to this day. Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month. But among the people, the traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month in La Worship, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. How to celebrate this festival, in thousands of years of historical development, has formed some relatively fixed customs and habits, many of which are still handed down today. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. Most of these activities are mainly about offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and praying for the new. The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics. On May 20th, 2006, the folk custom of "Spring Festival" was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Diet: 1, steamed rice cakes, rice cakes because of homophonic "high year", plus a variety of flavors, almost become a must-have food for every family. The styles of rice cakes are square yellow and white rice cakes, which symbolize gold and silver and express the meaning of making a fortune in the New Year. The taste of rice cakes varies from place to place. Beijingers like to eat jujube rice cakes, 100-fruit rice cakes and white rice cakes made of glutinous rice or yellow rice. Hebei people like to add jujube, red beans and mung beans to rice cakes and steam them together. In northern Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places, it is customary to eat yellow wheat fried rice cakes during the New Year, and some people will also stuff them with bean paste and jujube paste, while Shandong people steam rice cakes with yellow rice and red dates. The rice cakes in the north are mainly sweet, steamed or fried, and some people simply eat them with sugar. There are sweet and salty rice cakes in the south, such as those in Suzhou and Ningbo, which are made of japonica rice and have a light taste. In addition to steaming and frying, you can also slice and fry or cook soup. Sweet rice cake is made of glutinous rice flour with sugar, lard, rose, osmanthus, mint, vegetable paste and other ingredients. They are fine in workmanship and can be steamed directly or fried with egg white. 2. Northern jiaozi has the tradition of eating jiaozi on New Year's Eve, but the custom of eating jiaozi varies from place to place. Some places eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve, some places eat jiaozi on New Year's Day, and some mountainous areas in the north have the custom of eating jiaozi every morning from the first day to the fifth day. Eating jiaozi is a unique way for people to express their wish for good luck when they bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. According to the method of punctuality in ancient China, the time is from 1 1 in the evening to 1 the next morning. "Intersection" is the moment when the new year and the old year intersect. Jiaozi means getting married at an older age, and eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival is considered a great luck. In addition, jiaozi is shaped like an ingot, wrapping jiaozi means wrapping good luck, while eating jiaozi symbolizes prosperity.

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