Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How Peking Opera came to be
How Peking Opera came to be
Peking Opera, once known as Ping Opera, also known as chaotic play, national opera. China's well-known opera, one of China's five major opera genres, the scene layout focus on writing, the cadence to the western skin, Erhuang-based, is regarded as China's national treasure, the Chinese opera three Dingjia "top". Peking Opera is a profound art, cultural and military theater, the beauty of its beauty.
Hui Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera. Qing Dynasty, from the fifty-fifth year of the Qianlong (1790), the original performance in the south of the three Qing, the four happy, Chuntai, and spring, the four Huiban successively entered Beijing. The four Hui classes entered Beijing one after another, and they cooperated with artists from Hubei, while at the same time accepting part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu and Qinqiang, absorbing some local folk tunes, and finally forming Peking Opera through continuous exchanges and fusion. After the formation of Peking Opera, it began to develop rapidly in the court of the Qing Dynasty until the Republic of China gained unprecedented prosperity.
Peking Opera has traveled all over the world, with its distribution centered in Beijing and spreading throughout China, becoming an important medium for introducing and spreading traditional Chinese art and culture.
Expanded Information:
Peking Opera Stage Art in the literature, performances, music, singing, gongs and drums, The Peking Opera stage art, in all aspects of literature, performance, music, singing, gongs and drums, make-up and face painting, through the long-term stage practice of countless artists, constitutes a set of mutually restraining and complementary rhythmic and standardized programs. It is very rich as an artistic means of creating a stage image, and its usage is very strict.
It is impossible to complete the creation of Peking Opera stage art without mastering these programs. Since the Peking Opera entered the court at the beginning of its formation, it made its development and growth different from that of local operas. It is required to express a wider field of life, to portray more types of characters, and to demand more rigor in the comprehensiveness and completeness of its skills, and more in the aesthetics of its creation of stage images.
Of course, at the same time, it also correspondingly makes its folk local flavor weakened, pure and simple, rough style features relatively thin. As a result, its performing art tends to combine the real and the imaginary with the expressive techniques, and maximizes the limitations of the stage space and time, in order to achieve the artistic realm of "passing on the spirit in the form, and the spirit in the form". Performance requirements for delicate and delicate, everywhere into the play; singing requirements for melodious and gentle, voice and emotion; martial arts theater is not to win the fiery and fierce, and to "martial arts theater singing" see good.
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