Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the name of chrysanthemum?

What is the name of chrysanthemum?

What is the name of chrysanthemum?

chrysanthemum

chrysanthemum

Cultivated species of Chrysanthemum morifolium in Compositae. Precious ornamental flowers cultivated by long-term artificial selection. Also known as art chrysanthemum, there are more than a thousand varieties. Perennial herb, 60 ~ 150 cm high. Stems erect, branched or unbranched, pilose. Flower heads are 2.5 ~ 20 cm in diameter and vary in size. The involucral bracts are multi-layered, and the outer layer is pilose. Tongue-shaped flowers come in various colors. Tubular flowers are yellow. Chrysanthemum is not a unit origin and cannot be summarized by simple phylogenetic methods. Chrysanthemum is a cross-pollinated plant. We can use sexual reproduction of chrysanthemum to select new varieties by gene recombination, character separation or gene mutation, cultivate new varieties by asexual reproduction with fixed new characters, or cultivate new varieties by bud mutation and fixed bud mutation. The asexual propagation of chrysanthemum includes cutting, branching and layering, and cutting is a common method. Chrysanthemum usually blooms in autumn, so it is also called autumn chrysanthemum. However, it is a short-day plant. According to this biological characteristic, it can bloom sooner or later for festivals or bonsai arrangements. There are many kinds of chrysanthemums, and flower heads can be used as medicine. They taste bitter, slightly cold, dispel wind, clear away heat and detoxify. This is medicinal chrysanthemum. According to the shape of dried flower heads and the length of tongue-shaped flowers, medicinal chrysanthemums can be divided into four categories: chrysanthemum morifolium, chrysanthemum morifolium, chrysanthemum morifolium and chrysanthemum morifolium. In each category, it is named after the country of origin.

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What was the name of chrysanthemum in ancient times?

Chrysanthemum, Qiuju, Jiuhua, Huanghua, Dingnv, Xiaojin, Jiehua. Because it blooms in late autumn and has a strong fragrance, it is called "Late Brilliant" and "Leng Xiang".

Chrysanthemum has always been regarded as a symbol of loneliness, elegance and first frost, representing the gentleness and friendship of celebrities. Chrysanthemum is deeply loved by ancient China literati because it is not afraid of autumn cold, and many poems praise it. For example, Tao Yuanming, a great poet of the Jin Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely."

In ancient China, chrysanthemums were also called "saving flowers" and "female flowers". Because it blooms in late autumn and has a strong fragrance, it is also called "Late Brilliance" and "Leng Xiang". Chrysanthemum has always been regarded as a symbol of loneliness, elegance and first frost, representing the gentleness and friendship of celebrities.

What are the names of chrysanthemum?

Chrysanthemum, also known as Huanghua, Shouke, Jinying, Huanghua, Qiuju, Taoju and Yiyu.

What are the names of chrysanthemum?

Black heart chrysanthemum chrysanthemum September chrysanthemum gerbera chrysanthemum swollen stem chrysanthemum Coreopsis silver bracteata borage medal chrysanthemum Persian chrysanthemum white chrysanthemum blue orchid.

Marigold-

What is the nickname of chrysanthemum?

Chrysanthemum has other names: yellow flower, autumn chrysanthemum, old grass, Japanese essence, female flower, Shouke, Yannian, Hermit flower and Chongyang flower.

Jiuhua (chrysanthemum alias) Nvhua (chrysanthemum alias) Rijing (chrysanthemum alias) Jiehua (chrysanthemum alias) Zhu Ying (chrysanthemum alias)

Life-prolonging Family (Chrysanthemum Synonym) Age-prolonging Family (Chrysanthemum Synonym) Yin Wei (Chrysanthemum Alias) Life-prolonging Family (Chrysanthemum Alias) Rebirth (Chrysanthemum Alias)

Jin Rui (Chrysanthemum nickname) Zhou Ying (Chrysanthemum nickname) Laughs and hides gold (Chrysanthemum nickname) Jiaju (Chrysanthemum nickname) Fu Yannian (Chrysanthemum nickname) Bird China (Chrysanthemum nickname)

Yueduo (another name for white chrysanthemum) Jinjing (another name for chamomile) Guanhuang (another name for orange chrysanthemum) Jiangxi wax is also called "Jiangxi wax". (Cuiju alias)

What are the names of chrysanthemum?

Chrysanthemum belongs to

about

,

Right here in China. /kloc-was introduced to Europe in the 0/7th century, and/kloc-was introduced to Japan in the 0/8th century. There are many kinds of chrysanthemums, with upright stems and feathery leaves. Flowers are terminal, with single petals, double petals, tubular, twisted and so on; Rich in colors, including yellow, red, white, purple and so on. The species of chrysanthemum has a development process. Ming dynasty medical scientist

There are hundreds of varieties, and Wuliang is

Jing believes that there are only two kinds: the purple and sweet stems are the real chrysanthemums, and the green stems make the mugwort smell miserable.

(that is, easy). There are not many varieties of ancient chrysanthemums, only thirty or forty in the Song Dynasty, more than three hundred in the Qing Dynasty, and now there are four thousand. The chrysanthemums we often see are

Keywords chrysanthemum, dahlia, chrysanthemum, cliff chrysanthemum, table chrysanthemum,

, National Day Chrysanthemum,

, tricolor chrysanthemum,

There are many kinds and shapes of chrysanthemums, such as longan. have

Lv Yun, Mohe, Fenghuang Jin Woo, Qi Shuai, West Lake Liu Yue, etc. Among them, the most precious is "

"。 "

"The branches are thick and the leaves are irregular. Petals don't show their hearts for many rounds. When flowering, the outer petals are light green, the middle petals are green and curl up. The heart valve is wrapped in thick green, and the whole

Rigorous and oblate. When it first opened, it was green as jade and crystal clear; After the sun shines, green turns yellow.

, is a rare treasure in the chrysanthemum family. So people call it "green peony". My favorite chrysanthemum is "West Lake Liu Yue". "West Lake Liu Yue" has thick branches and large, rectangular leaves, which is a "spoon ball shape". The color is light yellow, bright and pure. Petals are official petals with a large spoon thickness, and the outer petals are slightly drooping; The middle petals rotate and open; The petals are wrapped inside, and the flower heart is slightly exposed. After the transformation, the big wheel is full of flowers and bright colors, just like the bright moon facing the water, which reminds people of: quiet lakes, smooth willows and

Beautiful scenery. After the flowers bloom,

It is like a sunny sunflower, but it is different from many chrysanthemums.

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What chrysanthemums are there in the world and what are their names?

I have looked for this question, but I can't find it. Later, I checked a lot of information and found the following. I hope it will help you: Cuiju (alias: July Chrysanthemum, Jiangxi Wax, Jiangxinju, Lan Ju) Daisy (alias: Spring Chrysanthemum, Sunflower Chrysanthemum, Longevity Chrysanthemum, Malantou Chrysanthemum) Autumn Chrysanthemum (alias: Chrysanthemum, Jiuhua, Huanghualing Dingnv) Fragrant Chrysanthemum (alias: Jade Furong, Millennium Artemisia argyi). Stinky hibiscus) Chrysanthemum morifolium (alias: tiger skin chrysanthemum) Huang Diju (alias: Mei Lanju) Sulfur chrysanthemum (alias: yellow silk chrysanthemum) Coreopsis (small Persian chrysanthemum, money chrysanthemum, peacock chrysanthemum) Dahlia (alias: Dali flower, Dahlia) Guayeju (alias: Qianrilian, Gua Ye Lian, Chiba lotus) Medal Chrysanthemum (Medal Chrysanthemum) Chrysanthemum morifolium) calendula (alias: calendula) Chrysanthemum morifolium (alias: Jingjingju) Wild chrysanthemum (alias: wild Huang Juhua, bitter barley, wild chrysanthemum, stevia) also includes: Chrysanthemum morifolium, Echinacea purpurea, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ophiopogonis, Pinus thunbergii, and Margarita. . . . . . .

How many kinds of chrysanthemum are there? What is flower language?

Chrysanthemum language

Chrysanthemum: pure and noble, I love you, true feelings.

Cuiju: Remembrance, reliable love, please believe me.

Spring chrysanthemum: love divination

June Chrysanthemum: Parting

Dong Ju: Parting

Xiao Ju: Patience.

Guayeju: Happy.

Universe: the beauty of wildness

* * * Siju: A girl's innocence

Marigold: Friendship

Cornflower: slender and elegant

Grass chrysanthemum: eternal memory, portrayed in the heart

Scale chrysanthemum: eternal love

Where do chrysanthemums come from?

King flower is another name for chrysanthemum. Beautiful, but I don't flatter you with its exquisite beauty. It wins with simple elegance and firmness, and blooms after the flowers wither. It is delicate and charming, first frost is in full bloom, and the west wind is not arrogant. Not for fame, not for profit, but for the bloom of this life … not for beauty, only for meaning, not caring about the complexity and sinister outside world … just for the bloom of this life … so, just call it "the emperor's daughter"! Chrysanthemums are also called Jinying, Shouke, Huanghua and Dinvhua. Chrysanthemum is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China. The ancients called plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum "four gentlemen" in flowers, which endowed them with profound cultural connotations: plum blossom is unique in early spring and does not stain the world; Orchids are pure as water, elegant and refined; Bamboo is tall and vigorous, temperate and energetic; Chrysanthemum cream does not fade, and its charm is noble and pure. Chrysanthemum is well-deserved as a "gentleman in flowers". In people's minds, chrysanthemum is also a symbol of good luck, health and longevity. The scientific name of Chrysanthemum is Chrysanthemum, alias Chrysanthemum, Shouke, Fuyannian, Chrysanthemum, Rehmannia, Yellow Flower, Female Stem, Female Flower, Queen Flower, Jiuhua and other families. Chrysanthemum is a perennial shrub. The stems of asexual propagation seedlings are divided into aboveground stems and underground stems. The aboveground stems are 0.2-2 meters high and multi-branched. Young stems are light green or brownish in color, colored or fluffy. Most stems die after flowering. The next spring, it sprouted from underground stems. Chrysanthemum leaves are simple and alternate, the petiole is 1-2 cm long, the lower two surfaces are stipitated or degenerated, the leaves are oval to oblong, and the edges are notched and serrated. The shape of leaves varies with varieties and can be divided into eight categories: regular leaves, deep regular leaves, long leaves, deep long leaves, round leaves, sunflower leaves, awning leaves and boat leaves. Chrysanthemum (flower head), born at the top of the process, is about 2-30 cm in diameter and has green bracts outside the inflorescence. The concept of chrysanthemum varieties is too broad, and the following information is for reference only: 1. Sort by color. This is the earliest classification in China. In Song Dynasty, Liu Meng divided 36 varieties into yellow 17, white 15 and variegated colors. Second, classify by plant height. According to the height of chrysanthemum plants, it can be divided into three categories: high (above 1m), medium (0.5 ~ 1m) and short (0.2 ~ 0.5m). Third, according to the classification of flowering period. According to different flowering seasons, it can be divided into spring chrysanthemum, Xia Ju chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum, winter chrysanthemum and "May 9th" chrysanthemum. According to the flowering period, autumn chrysanthemum can be divided into early, middle and late categories. 4. 1982 The National Symposium on Chrysanthemum Variety Classification held by the National Horticultural Society in Shanghai divided autumn chrysanthemums into 5 petals, 30 flower types and 13 subtypes. The following are listed (subtype abbreviated): (1) Flat valve: broadband type, lotus type, peony type, flat type, turnover type and stacked ball type. (2) Spoons: spoon-shaped, tongue-shaped, honeycomb-shaped, rose-shaped, rolled and spoon-shaped. (3) Tube petals: single tube type, feather tube type, tube disc type, loose needle type, sparse tube type, tube ball type, silk hair type, flying type, adhesive tape type, garland type and bead-piercing type. (4) Cinnamon: Pinggui, Kegui, Guangui and Quangui. (5) Deformation valves: claw type, burr type and shear type. Five, according to the species type, variety evolution order, cultivation and application classification. The specific methods are as follows: (1) Xiao Ju strain (flower diameter less than 6 cm under normal cultivation): (1) small wheel type, (2) small ball type, (3) small star type and (4) small laurel type. (2) Medium and large chrysanthemum (flower diameter is larger than 6 cm under natural cultivation):1. Petal flowers (ligulate flowers are mainly flat petals): (5) single petal type, (6) compound petal type, (7) rosette type, (8) curly type, (9) spherical type, (65433). 2. Tubular flowers (ligulate flowers are petals): (12) tubular spherical, (13) tubular disc, (14) loose, (15) pine needle, (16). Osmanthus fragrans (tubular flower in osmanthus fragrans form): (18) Osmanthus fragrans. 4. Deformed flowers (small flowers with dense burrs and cracks at the top like African claws). ): (19) burr type, (20) dragon claw type. 6. According to the different responses of chrysanthemum varieties to short sunshine. Chrysanthemum varieties are divided into extremely sensitive varieties (shading to bud 15 ~ 19 days). Sensitive varieties (shading to bud for 20-24 days), sensitive varieties (25-29 days), insensitive varieties (30-34 days) and extremely insensitive varieties (more than 34 days).

What does chrysanthemum mean?

This is the passage for you to eat ... I remember reading a novel that described chrysanthemums and said: The wrinkled XX trembled like a blooming chrysanthemum, and I think that's how the word chrysanthemum came from ~ ~