Problems after the reform of state-owned forest farms

Legal analysis: 1, backward management technology and equipment

Part of the state-owned forest farms in the process of forest resources patrol supervision failed to keep pace with the times, to take the management means is more traditional, failed to apply modern equipment to the forest farms to take the informationization of the management, resulting in the management of the farms of the management of the inefficiency of the forest farms, and can not provide effective assistance for the development of forest farms. In terms of technical management, due to the remoteness of forest farms, it is difficult to attract sufficient talents to participate in their management and construction, and the lack of contact with relevant universities or scientific research institutions, it is difficult to make breakthroughs in technology, which affects the improvement of management quality. In terms of equipment application in state-owned forest farms, due to limited capital investment, it is impossible to build an efficient monitoring system for large-scale forest resources, resulting in more loopholes in the protection or management of forest resources. Restricted by technology, equipment and professionals, it is difficult to get rid of the restrictions of the traditional mode of thinking in the process of forest management, relying only on the inefficient management of planting trees, cutting down trees and then planting them again, and unable to reasonably apply the existing technical means or advanced equipment to the construction of forest farms, which restricts the development of the construction of forest farms in the field of high-level development.

2, forest species tree species set unreasonable

Part of the forest for the forest tree species equipment is unreasonable, in the management process failed to take into account the reasonable mix of tree species structure. For example, in order to make a profit, some forest farms planted a number of fast-growing eucalyptus trees, resulting in a lack of levels of distribution of forest resources, which adversely affects the stability of the ecosystem in the forest, and is highly susceptible to serious damage due to diseases and pests, but more on their own benefits and development. Part of the state-owned forest in the construction and development process failed to combine the current state of the environment to rationally match the structure and types of trees in the forest, unable to give full play to the advantages of the role of the resource environment, affecting the sustainable development of the forest [1].

3, lack of funds

State-owned forest farms are often relatively large in size and scope, but are located in remote areas, the local financial support is insufficient. In order to better manage the forest resources, accelerate the progress of reform, the forest farms need to consume funds to build a large number of infrastructure, but also need to consume funds for the follow-up of the maintenance of equipment, which for the local government's finances has brought great challenges. Even if the forest farms are not well run, not only can they not recover the benefits, but they even need to continuously seek financial support, which affects their operation and development.

Legal basis: "State-owned Forestry Management Measures"

Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of state-owned forests, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of state-owned forests, ensure the smooth implementation of state-owned forest reform, and promote the scientific development of state-owned forests, in accordance with the "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Forestry Law" and other relevant laws and regulations, the formulation of these measures.

Second, the establishment, change, separation, merger, abolition of state-owned forest farms in the territory of the Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the state-owned forest farms, as well as the operation and management of the management and other activities, shall be carried out in accordance with these Measures. The state-owned forest farms referred to in these Measures are forestry institutions with independent legal personality established by the state specializing in afforestation, forest cultivation, protection and utilization.

Article 3 The competent forestry department under the State Council is responsible for the management of state-owned forest farms throughout the country, and the specific work is carried out by its state-owned forest farm management organization. The forestry department of the local people's government at or above the county level in accordance with the administrative subordination, is responsible for the management of the state-owned forest farms, the specific work by its state-owned forest management organization. Across the land (city), county (city, district) of the state-owned forest farms, by the cross-area **** with the upper level of the competent forestry department is responsible for the management.