Innovation and old-fashioned examples

1, Yuan Longping's innovation

Yuan Longping has long been engaged in hybrid rice breeding theory research and seed production technology practice. 1964, the first to cultivate "sterile lines, maintaining lines, restoration lines" three lines of the method of utilization of rice hybrid advantage of the idea and scientific experiments. 1970, with his assistant Li Bihu and Feng Keshan found a male sterile wild rice plant pollen failure, which became the key to break through the "three lines" matching. In 1970, with his assistants Li Bihu and Feng Keshan in Hainan found a pollen sterilization of male sterile wild rice, becoming a breakthrough in the "three lines" supporting the key.

In 1972, China's first large-scale application of male sterile rice line "Erjiu Nan No. 1 A" and the corresponding maintenance line "Erjiu Nan No. 1 B" were developed, and the following year, the first large-scale popularization of strong combinations were developed In the following year, the first strong combination of superiority to be popularized on a large scale was produced, "Nanyou No. 2", and a complete set of seed production technology was researched and developed.

In 1986, the hybrid rice breeding is divided into the "three lineage method of hybrid utilization between varieties, two lineage method of hybrid utilization between subspecies to a lineage method of hybrid utilization of distantly related" strategic concept. Peers as the "father of hybrid rice".

2, the five changes in painting style of the white stone old man

Qi Baishi was originally a carpenter, by self-taught, became a painter, won the World Peace Prize. However, in the face of the success he has achieved, he is never satisfied, but constantly draw on the strengths of the famous painters of the past generations, changing the style of their works. His paintings after the age of 60 were obviously different from those before 60, and after the age of 70, his style changed once again.

After the age of 80, the style of his paintings changed again. It is said that Qi Baishi changed his painting style five times in his life; precisely because the old man Baishi kept on hoofing it after his success, his works in his later years were more mature than those in his early years, and formed a unique school and style.

3, Einstein

25-year-old Einstein dared to break through the authority of the sacred circle, bold breakthrough, appreciated the Planck assumptions and to the depth of the derivation of the quantum theory of light, laid the foundation of quantum mechanics. Subsequently, he sharply undermined Newton's theory of absolute time and space, created the theory of relativity that shocked the world, and became an even greater authority in one fell swoop.

4. Newton tended to be conservative in his later years

Newton was one of the world's greatest scientists, and his contribution to science was unprecedented. There were many great discoveries in Newton's life: the three laws of mechanics, gravity, the optical ring, the theory of light particles, the law of cooling, and calculus, however, in his later years, his research fell into the scope of Aristotle's Platonic doctrines and could not extricate himself.

He spent ten years studying the existence of God, and naturally came to nothing. From this it appears that even a great scholar, once he falls into the category of stereotypes, cannot talk about the slightest achievement.

5, calligrapher's story of innovation

Calligraphy and other arts, the same, the value of continuous innovation, based on learning and learning from the experience of predecessors, to create a new work rich in the spirit of the times. Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty was known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". When he studied calligraphy, he was not only hardworking and serious, but also learned from all, constantly expanding his knowledge.

It is said that he learned calligraphy from Mrs. Wei at first, and then drew on many masterpieces of calligraphy since the Qin and Han dynasties, such as Li Si, a great calligrapher of the Qin Dynasty, Cai Yong, a great calligrapher of the Three Kingdoms, Zhong Qiao, as well as Zhang Zhi, who is known as the "Sage of Cursive," and many other masterpieces, he had a wide range of knowledge, and then created a new style of calligraphy that is handsome and beautiful. He had to study the works of many famous artists such as Zhong Yao and Zhang Zhi, who was called the "Sage of Cursive", before he created a new style of calligraphy that was handsome and beautiful.

His calligraphy was highly praised as "the dragon leaps over the gate of heaven, the tiger lies in the phoenix que". His representative work "Lanting Preface" is known as "the world's first running script", and the regular script "Le Yi Theory" is known as "the ancestor of a thousand regular scripts".

From the Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the art of calligraphy has been inheriting the tradition of the "Two Kings" and pursuing a style of calligraphy that is beautiful, thin and hard. Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty was unique in that he created a new style of calligraphy that was thick, strong, strong and fat, which is often called "Yan Style".

Since the Tang Dynasty, many famous calligraphers have learned from him. It is said that he used to study brushwork with Zhang Xu and borrowed from "Er Wang", Chu Suiliang and the folk calligraphy works at that time, in order to carry on the past and create a generation of calligraphy style.

Mi Fu is one of the four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty, when he was young, he studied calligraphy very hard, he borrowed a lot of Jin Dynasty and Tang Dynasty masterpieces to copy, when he returned to the original owner of the ancient masterpieces and his own copy of the works together, even the owner could not distinguish the real from the fake.

The others said to him, "You write too much like the ancients, but without your own face, so there will be no achievement, I hope you have to play to your own strengths, not to eat the ancient." After listening to him, he slowly broke through the boundaries of the ancients, and developed his own strengths, and finally formed his own unique style in his later years.