What is the living fossil of Southern Opera in Song and Yuan Dynasties?

In Song and Yuan Dynasties, the opera known as the living fossil of Southern Opera was Liyuan Opera.

Liyuan Opera is one of the Han operas in Fujian Province of China, one of the traditional local operas in Minnan dialect and one of the oldest operas in China. Liyuan Opera originated in Quanzhou in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and together with the Southern Opera in Zhejiang, it is called "the voice of Fujian and Zhejiang" and "the living fossil of ancient Southern Opera".

On May 20th, 2006, Liyuan Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Liyuan Opera Experimental Troupe has won many awards from the Ministry of Culture. Among them, the newly-edited Liyuan Opera Dongsheng and Shili won the first Cao Yu Drama Literature Award and the "Top Ten Outstanding Projects" of the 2003-2004 National Outstanding Stage Art Project.

The role of Liyuan opera

1, healthy

According to the identity and personality characteristics of the characters, they are divided into: shamao students, rags students, towel students, trumpet students and so on.

2. Deniers

Dali Garden can be divided into Dadan, Erdan and Xiao Dan. Da Dan pays equal attention to singing and doing, Er Dan is lively and light, and Xiao Dan is energetic. There are only dadan in the small pear garden, and Xiao Dan Opera is composed of stickers.

3. Net

The big pear garden is divided into: beating noodles, and Facebook is the villain outlined in black and white. White beard, an old-fashioned actor with a white mouth and no face, is a humorous or old-fashioned figure. The trumpet is a small flower. Wear skirts, follow the old rules of "net beating women" in Southern Opera, and play surly and ridiculous middle-aged women. There are also "three crutches" on the road, that is, people who walk on stage with crutches. The small pear garden is divided into: Shantou people are officials. Towel clothing, is a member, a scholar.

4. Ugliness

There are ugly men and ugly women. It can be divided into robe with ugliness, housewife ugliness, slave ugliness, vulgar ugliness and black headscarf ugliness.

5. Paste

Da Liyuan, also known as Lao Tie, is an Lao Dan drama that plays middle-aged and elderly women, while Xiao Liyuan is Xiao Dan, sometimes disguised as Lao Dan and Jiao Tong.

6. Outside

It's an old opera bone, also called "foreigner", a decent old man with white beard and a villain.

7. finally

It is also called "slave" because it plays the most slaves, but it also plays the role of black beard and decent old man.