Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What does primary and secondary school mean?
What does primary and secondary school mean?
High school is short for high school. Middle schools in China are divided into junior high schools and senior high schools (generally referred to as junior high schools and senior high schools), both of which belong to the category of secondary education. Senior high school is a higher education institution after the end of nine-year compulsory education in China. It connects junior high school and university, and generally has a three-year system, that is, senior one, senior two and senior three.
Senior high school education in China includes:
Ordinary senior middle schools, ordinary secondary specialized schools, adult high schools, vocational high schools, intermediate technical schools, vocational secondary specialized schools, secondary normal schools, etc.
Educational organizations:
Before the reform of the education system in the late Qing Dynasty, the official education in China basically followed the traditional central official education and local official education. Imperial academy in Central China is equivalent to a university. Local schools in counties and counties have secondary education, while social studies and voluntary subjects in urban and rural areas have primary education.
/kloc-At the end of 0/9, He Ziyuan and Qiu, the founders of modern education in China and veterans of the Revolution of 1911, started the trend, eliminated the interference of stubborn conservative forces, successfully introduced western learning, established new schools, and brought civilian education into the vision of the Manchu court.
Under the pressure of this situation, the Qing government had to carry out educational reform. At the end of 1905, a new academic system was promulgated, the imperial examination system was abolished, and new schools were popularized throughout the country. Western learning has gradually become the main form of school education. The new academic system divides schools into primary schools, secondary schools, institutions of higher learning and university halls, but "primary schools" and "university halls"
Compared with the previous primary education (primary school) and the primary stage of middle school education (junior high school), the teaching content of high school has a stronger theoretical color. If the goal of primary and junior high school education is to make students have the basic survival ability of modern society, then the knowledge of senior high school has infiltrated the professional and theoretical basic knowledge and research methods of various disciplines.
Epistemologically, compared with the experience tendency and subjective feelings of primary schools and junior high schools, high school students need to use these systematic tools to analyze and solve slightly abstract problems in the corresponding fields after mastering the basic theories of various subjects.
Students have mastered the knowledge level required by ordinary high school education, and after passing the graduation examination, they can theoretically engage in social work directly. At the same time, because high school education provides many theoretical tools suitable for further study, it is convenient for students to continue to receive higher education, so it is also considered a reasonable way to go to college after graduating from high school. Ordinary high school graduates can take the college entrance examination and go to college for further study.
Baidu encyclopedia-middle and primary schools
Baidu encyclopedia-high school
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