Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Where is the Ewenki nationality distributed?
Where is the Ewenki nationality distributed?
Ewenki nationality is mainly distributed in Daxinganling.
Data expansion:
Ewenki (Russian: эвенки, formerly known as Tunguska or Soren) is a nationality in Northeast Asia, mainly living in Siberia, China, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province, with a small distribution in Mongolia. In Russia, they are called Evenki. Ewenki nationality is the national proposition of Ewenki nationality, which means "people who live in the mountains".
Ewenki nationality has a unique language and culture, belonging to the northern branch of Tungusic language family of Altai language family. In daily life, most Ewenki people use their own language and have no own writing. Mongolian is mostly used by Ewenki herdsmen, while Chinese is widely used by farmers.
Ewenki nationality has developed from nomadism to settlement and engaged in animal husbandry production. Their traditional culture is extremely rich, the most prominent of which is clothing culture and food culture. According to China Statistical Yearbook -202 1, the Ewenki population in China is 346 17.
Daxinganling is the western part of Daxinganling, located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province and the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. They are the watershed between Inner Mongolia Plateau and Songliao Plain, connecting Taihang Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain, and closely connecting Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.
The total area is about 327,200 square kilometers (including 240,000 square kilometers in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and 84,800 square kilometers in Heilongjiang Province). It starts from the bank of Heilongjiang River in the north and reaches the upper reaches of Xilamulun River in the south, with a northeast-southwest trend, with a total length of 1.400 km, a width of 200-400 km, an altitude of1.654,38+0.400 m, and the main peak is Soyurki Mountain.
Daxinganling not only supports the lifeline of industries such as industry, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, but also is the granary and drinking water source to sustain life. Daxinganling forest ecosystem is a natural green barrier of Songnen Plain and Hulunbeier Grassland, and it is one of the important forestry bases in China.
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