Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What material is the felt?

What material is the felt?

Wool felt is made of natural wool, which is bonded by mechanical processing (no warp and weft interweaving) by using the cashmere characteristics of wool. Wool itself is also a biodegradable, nontoxic and environmentally friendly material.

Elasticity, wool felt can be used as a material for shock-proof, sealing, padding and elastic steel wire needle cloth base felt.

Good adhesion, not easy to loosen, wool felt can be die-cut into parts of various shapes.

Good thermal insulation performance, wool felt can be used as thermal insulation material.

Wool felt has compact structure and small pores, and can be used as a good filter material.

Good wear resistance, wool felt can be used as polishing material.

Uses of wool felt: widely used in metallurgy, mine power generation, machinery manufacturing, light industry and heavy industry. Civil felt is widely used in filling, thermal insulation and other industries.

Chemical fiber felt series: chemical fiber felt is also called needle-punched non-woven fabric. The raw materials are divided into polyester fiber and polypropylene fiber, and the quality origin is divided into Dahua, Sinochem and Miniature. Polyester fiber itself is also a recyclable raw material, and the products fully meet the EU standards, which is green and environmentally friendly.

According to customer's demand, we can make chemical fiber mats with different thickness, width and length. We can also customize various chemical fiber felt products for customers, such as various chemical fiber felt bags, chemical fiber felt coasters, chemical fiber felt tableware mats, chemical fiber felt handicrafts, decorative chemical fiber felt wallpaper, chemical fiber felt decorative pendants, chemical fiber felt small gifts, chemical fiber felt Christmas tree pendants, chemical fiber felt mats and so on.

Polishing product series: felt wheel, wool wheel, polishing leather winding polishing wheel, wool ball, wool ball, wool ball, sponge wheel, adhesive sponge wheel, wave sponge wheel, tray sponge wheel, flying saucer sponge wheel and other specifications can be customized according to requirements. Wool grinding head, felt wheel, felt polishing wheel, wool ball, wool winding wheel and polished leather winding wheel are the main products of Shengya Felt Factory, which are specially used for Australian high count wool. The quality is equivalent to that of imported products, and some products are ahead of international standards.

Felt is a common tool in industry. It is made of wool, but there are also cow hair or fibers bonded by processing. Its main feature is elasticity, which can be used as a material for shock-proof, sealing, padding and elastic steel wire needle cloth base felt. Used in various industrial machinery-anti-vibration, oil lubrication, anti-friction and other industries.

The raw wool of felt-like wool products should be wear-resistant, elastic, heat-insulating and equipped with mechanical shock-proof pads.

catalogue

1 function

2 production methods

3 maintenance methods

Four uses

5 related products

Feature editing

Felt is made of wool and bonded by processing (not interwoven with warp and weft). The main features are as follows:

1. It is elastic, and can be used as a material for shockproof, sealing, padding and elastic steel wire needle cloth base felt.

2. Good adhesion, not easy to loosen, and can be die-cut into parts of various shapes.

3. It has good heat insulation performance and can be used as heat insulation material.

4. It has compact structure and small pores, and can be used as a good filter material. Because the felt is compact and stable in performance, it can be used to produce various felt parts by stamping.

5. It has good wear resistance and can be used as polishing material.

6. It is elastic, so it is bonded by the felting principle. After bonding, they can be used separately according to different densities and specifications.

7. The felt has good stretchability and can reach the specified length, which can be used for leather calendering belt and papermaking pulp suction belt.

8. Felt has good warmth retention and can be made into different specifications of felt insoles.

9. Felt has moisture retention and elasticity, and can be made into automobile door and window sealing strips and central door and window sealing strips. It is not woven, so it has good filterability and can be used to absorb oil. The bottom of the oil drum of the ship is mostly made of felt to keep the ship clean. Machine parts packed with felt have high whiteness, good shock resistance and sound attenuation. Musical instruments can be tuned according to the size of the felt.

Production method editing

Felting technology: wool-screening (picking out the skin of wool)-opening (opening the purchased wool)-cleaning (extracting impurities)-carbonization-drying or air drying-carding (treated by carding machine)-laying the net (laying the wool into a net)-kneading the blank (kneading the blank with a flat machine)-tamping the felt. Felt density and cross force)-Bleaching (generally it takes about 6 hours to adjust the color of felt to customer's requirements)-Spinning-quality inspection-drying-high temperature setting-moth-proof treatment-felt products such as felt block products or felt strips-quality inspection-warehousing-ex-factory.

Felt production flow chart

Felt production flow chart

Maintenance method editor

Wash with cold water.

Felt products cannot be bleached.

Choose a neutral detergent with pure wool logo and no bleach.

Wash by hand alone, do not use the washing machine, so as not to damage the appearance.

When cleaning, gently press with your hands and only gently rub the dirty parts. Never brush them.

Washing with shampoo and conditioner can reduce pilling.

After cleaning, hang it in a ventilated place to dry naturally. If drying is needed, please use low temperature drying. [ 1]

Objective to edit

products for civilian use

Wool felt insole-cold and warm

Instrument industry

Recording and camera series-vibration (dust), insulation and cleaning

Computers and cameras-shockproof (dustproof), insulation, anti-electromagnetic wave and anti-static.

Fax and telephone-shockproof, electromagnetic wave-proof and heat-proof

Microwave ovens and dryers-Electromagnetic wave protection and heat insulation

Air conditioning air conditioning-sound insulation, vibration prevention, condensation prevention, filtration and dust prevention.

General industrial machinery

All kinds of industrial machinery-shockproof, dustproof and wear-resistant.

Various motor series-anti-vibration, oil lubrication and anti-friction.

Ultra-fine wire processing-copper wire insulation coating

Dustproof gas mask-filtering and dustproof.

Refrigeration and freezing machinery-thermal insulation and dew prevention

Semiconductor, glass, metal-grinding

automotive industry

Engine parts-heat insulation, sound insulation and heat resistance

Oil filtering devices in various departments-filtration and oil loading.

Other parts of transportation-heat-resistant, dustproof, filtering and oily.

Sports equipment * medical equipment * musical instruments

Piano, percussion instrument-percussion, dustproof, other washers

Electronic musical instruments. Shockproof, dustproof, insulating and other gaskets

Sports equipment. Cushions to prevent sports injuries, others

Medical equipment. Rehabilitation equipment mats, others

Indoor oil storage

Black/whiteboard eraser-soft, scratch-free, wear-resistant and clean.

Related product editing

Painting and calligraphy felt

Using high-quality pure wool or fiber as raw material, it is suitable for painting and calligraphy. The felt surface is even, white, soft and elastic, which can set off Xuan paper and make painting and calligraphy lovers feel comfortable. When there is a lot of ink in the work, it will not run away, and it has the function of supporting ink. Because wool can absorb moisture and ink, it greatly embodies the good dehydration and ink retention performance. Especially when painting Chinese painting, it can make wonderful brushstrokes and flowers. Calligraphy and painting felt is economical, complete in grade, convenient and durable, and it is an essential auxiliary material in Four Treasures of the Study.