The main components of traditional inorganic nonmetallic materials and new inorganic nonmetallic materials are respectively

The main component of traditional inorganic nonmetallic materials and new inorganic nonmetallic materials is silicate. Silicate material is one of the main branches of inorganic nonmetallic materials, and silicate material is the main component of ceramics.

Inorganic nonmetallic materials are materials composed of oxides, carbides, nitrides, halogen compounds, borides, silicates, aluminates, phosphates, borates and other substances.

Extended data:

Traditional inorganic nonmetallic materials:

1, cement and other cementing materials Portland cement, aluminate cement, lime, gypsum, etc.

2. Ceramic clay, feldspar, talc and ashes ceramics.

3. Refractory materials, such as silica, aluminosilicate, high alumina, magnesia, chrome magnesia, etc. Glass silicate.

4. Enamel steel plate, cast iron, aluminum and copper tires, etc.

5. Cast stone diabase, basalt, cast stone, etc.

A, thermal insulation materials:

1, aerogel felt

Second, the insulation material:

Alumina, beryllium oxide, talc, forsterite ceramics, timely glass and glass ceramics.

2. Ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials such as barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate.

Third, magnetic materials:

Ferrites such as 1, manganese zinc, nickel zinc, manganese magnesium, lithium manganese, magnetic recording and bubble materials, etc.

2. Conductor ceramics, such as fast ionic conductors of sodium, lithium, oxygen ions and silicon carbide.

3. Semiconductor ceramics, such as barium titanate, zinc oxide, tin oxide, vanadium oxide, zirconium oxide and other filter metal oxide materials.

Optical materials: YAG laser materials, transparent materials of alumina and yttrium oxide, time series or multi-element glass fibers, etc.

High temperature structural ceramics;

1, refractory compounds such as high-temperature oxides, carbides, nitrides and borides, superhard materials such as titanium carbide, synthetic diamonds and cubic boron nitride.

2, artificial crystal lithium aluminate, lithium tantalate, gallium arsenide, fluorophlogopite, etc.

Baidu encyclopedia-inorganic nonmetallic materials