Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the traditional sports programs of ethnic minorities?
What are the traditional sports programs of ethnic minorities?
Traditional ethnic sports:
1, the corner
The origin of the corner can be traced back to ancient times. According to the "record", the ancient period of the Chi nation "ear temples such as the sword and halberd, the head has a corner, and Xuanyuan fight, to the corner against the people, people can not to." They fought with the Yellow Emperor, equipped with a sword on the head of the same pointy thing, as if the horns of the bull, fighting hands and feet, but also can be the head of the corner of the people, the enemy is very difficult to defend against this, has won many battles.
2, tug of war
Tug of war has a long history in China. As early as the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, there is tug of war this activity, but at that time is not called tug of war, but known as the "hook strong" or "pull hooks", and then evolved into the Jing and Chu area of the popular folk "hooks of the play The book "Sui Shu - Geographical Records". Sui book - geography," said, so the southern county of chu, xiangyang area, "there is a hook of the play, cloud from the martial arts out.
Chu will cut Wu, thought to teach the war, the flow of unchanged, used to pass on to each other. Hook initial launch, all have drum section, group noise and song, vibration alarm near and far. The common saying: this anorexia victory, with the abundance, the matter is also passed on to other counties." The "hook play" here is actually a military skill to match the water battle.
3, cuju
Cuju, also known as "step on the bow", "cuju", "cuju round", "Tsukubu "," kick round "," cu "with foot cu, step, kick meaning," cu "the earliest Department of leather, solid rice bran inside the ball. Therefore, "cuju" is the ancient people to foot cu, step, kicking leather ball activities, similar to today's soccer.
According to historical records, as early as in the Warring States period of Chinese folk popular recreational Cuju game, and from the Han Dynasty has become a military practice method, the Song Dynasty and the emergence of Cuju organization and Cuju artists, the Qing Dynasty began to popular ice knit bow. Therefore, it can be said that cuju is an ancient China has been passed on for a long time, the influence of a sports wonder.
4, throwing pot
Throwing pots from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty Chinese traditional rituals and drinking games, throwing pots from the ritual shooting. Due to the courtyard is not wide enough, not enough to Zhang Hou set swan; or due to the many guests, not enough to prepare the bow than the coupling; or some guests really do not know how to shoot arrows, so the pot instead of bending the bow, in order to enjoy the guests, in order to practice etiquette.
Song Lu Daling in the "Rites of Passage" in the cloud: "throwing pots, shooting of fine also. Swallow drinks have shooting to entertain the guests, to practice the appearance and talk about the art."
5, bowing
Bowing (also known as modern polo) is also known as playing confectionery or confectionery, which was more popular in the Tang Dynasty. Players must ride on a horse to hit the ball, the ball used for bowing is the size of a fist, the center of the ball body is hollowed out, the raw material for making the ball is a kind of lightweight and flexible wood, the outside of the ball is also carved with exquisite patterns.
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