What do you think of the prospect of automobile repair (automobile inspection and maintenance technology)?

Automobile inspection and maintenance and its development prospect analysis

1. With the rapid development of economy and the continuous leap of science and technology, the automobile age has undergone earth-shaking changes in recent years, and the number of automobiles has increased linearly every year. Automobile maintenance industry is an important guarantee to promote the expansion of urbanization scale, urban traffic safety and the improvement of people's quality of life, an important driving force to promote the healthy and rapid development of automobile industry chain, and a relatively independent technical service industry with strong market endogenous power. With the rapid development of science and technology, the modern automobile industry is changing with each passing day. The wide application of new technologies, new materials and new processes, especially the application of electronic technology and hydraulic technology in automobiles, makes today's automobiles a collection of advanced technologies and a novel and unique automobile that is constantly being refurbished. The fault diagnosis of modern automobile is no longer a matter of seeing, listening and touching, and the maintenance of automobile is no longer a skill of master with apprentice, but a process of applying various new technologies. With the rapid development of automobile technology, the high-tech characteristics of automobile maintenance are increasingly presented, and the concept of automobile maintenance is constantly updated.

Second, the analysis of the current situation of automobile inspection and maintenance

(A) the scarcity of high-quality maintenance technicians

At present, the number of cars in China is increasing rapidly year by year, and more and more cars come in, and the models are complex and diverse. No one can be familiar with the fault management of all models, even in a single field. Under such conditions, the experience of maintenance engineers is stretched. In addition, at present, the overall quality of automobile maintenance technicians in China is low, which makes the reform of modern automobile maintenance force difficult. With the rapid development of the automobile industry, the requirements for professionals are gradually increasing. Strengthening the training of relevant professionals is the top priority of the whole industry. In recent years, automobile maintenance manufacturers have increased the training of personnel and introduced the training of senior managers and technicians. The overall quality of employees has been greatly improved, but compared with foreign countries, R&D senior talents are still scarce, and the improvement speed of personnel quality is lower than the development of the whole industry.

To improve the competitiveness of enterprises and the operation level of the whole industry, the market needs famous brands, and the creation of brands depends on high-level talents. Without strong brands and strong technical resources, many enterprises can easily imitate and follow up. Chain enterprises that are easy to imitate and have no unique brand value are all small and far-reaching enterprises. In this kind of competition, it is necessary to improve the organizational structure, improve the quality of talents and adapt to market changes. With the improvement of their product quality and management services, we can really promote the all-round rise of the automobile maintenance industry in China.

(B) Automobile maintenance equipment is backward

The development of automobile maintenance equipment industry has a long development process. Because the automobile was invented during the industrial revolution, the economically developed capitalist countries took the lead in using and popularizing automobiles in large quantities. The extensive use of automobiles will face the problems of maintenance and repair. At first, people relied on hands and simple tools to maintain cars. After hundreds of years' development, the automobile maintenance equipment industry has developed into an independent industry, and related service industries such as maintenance technical training, automobile maintenance equipment exhibition, automobile maintenance equipment supermarket and automobile maintenance equipment store have emerged around automobile maintenance equipment.

China's automobile maintenance equipment industry also has a long development process. Many domestic automobile maintenance technologies are based on foreign enterprises or improved, thus becoming their own products. Despite the rapid development of China's automobile industry, advanced automobile maintenance equipment has not been widely used in some economically backward places.

(3) The management of the automobile maintenance industry is relatively backward.

The management of China's automobile maintenance industry is still in a relatively backward stage in the world, and the current management regulations are not perfect, which leads to disorderly and chaotic competition in the automobile maintenance market. Because most private car owners can't track and supervise the maintenance process, some car maintenance enterprises, in pursuit of short-term benefits, have appeared such phenomena as Xu Siyi, a small car owner, increasing business projects without authorization, shoddy, raising the price of auto parts, and changing the ones into small ones to deceive the owners. The maintenance quality of Xiaoguang is difficult to guarantee, and the chaotic maintenance price also disturbs the normal automobile maintenance market order and hinders the rapid, healthy and harmonious development of China's automobile maintenance industry. At present, many automobile maintenance enterprises are poorly managed, operate independently, have not formed scale effect and have not established a reasonable and scientific management system. Although the government has integrated the management of the automobile maintenance industry in recent years and introduced corresponding management measures, the decentralized characteristics of the automobile maintenance industry make it difficult to implement scientific management.

Third, the future development direction of automobile inspection and maintenance

(A) "quick repair chain" to accelerate the occupation of the market

In Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing, Shenyang and other large and medium-sized cities, a number of automobile quick repair chain stores with uniform decoration, eye-catching colors and novel logos have quietly appeared in communities, streets and other residential and commercial gathering areas, which has become a new landscape of the auto repair industry. 1998 "quick repair chain" business model appeared in China. Later, German Bosch, American ACDELCO and other fast repair chain brands entered China. Since 200 1, domestic enterprises with certain industry background and economic strength have also set foot in the "quick repair chain". In just a few years, several well-known automobile quick repair chain groups have emerged, such as CRRC Quick Repair, Johnson Quick Drive, New Focus and Baiyuan. At present, there are many automobile quick repair chain brands in Shanghai and Beijing markets, which show certain development advantages.

Because the quick repair chain has less investment, more market share, unified supply and guidance of spare parts and maintenance technology by the headquarters, fast capital turnover and expensive testing and diagnosis equipment, the operating cost of the quick repair chain will inevitably be reduced, which ensures that we can stand on the customer's side and adhere to the principle of "taking customer service as the center and customer satisfaction as the focus" to attract more customers. In addition, due to the decentralized independent operation, centralized and unified management, and unified procurement and selection of goods, each branch operates under the unified management of the headquarters. Under the protection of maintenance technical data and technicians, the source of spare parts is relatively stable and smooth, and the business volume is sufficient. In addition, unified charging standards, unified image and unified management will certainly enhance the integrity and social awareness of enterprises and enhance their market competitiveness.

(2) The era of electronic control of automobile maintenance is sweeping the future.

It was not until the beginning of this century that cars really entered the homes of ordinary people, and automobile technology really went electronic. Because the electronically controlled vehicles at the beginning of this century have basically entered the upgrading period, all kinds of electronic control failures have increased relatively, and some parts have begun to age and need to be tested and replaced. Based on the analysis of the above-mentioned automobile maintenance industry, in the next few years, the automobile maintenance industry will need a large number of automobile doctoral talents who master automobile electronic control technology and testing technology.

In order to meet the needs of marketization, automobile maintenance specialty must recognize the situation clearly, increase the investment in corresponding teaching facilities, adjust the course structure, and strengthen the systematic study of automobile electronic control knowledge. While making students master the structure and principle of automobile skillfully, they should also master the principle of automobile electronic control, the interaction between various structural units of automobile, and the function and role of sensors. Otherwise, students will be at a loss in the face of high-tech cars.

(3) Comprehensive training of professional automobile maintenance personnel

Modern automobile maintenance is a comprehensive diagnosis technology based on the diagnosis of mechanical, electrical and hydraulic integrated systems. The maintenance concept is "seven-point diagnosis and three-point maintenance". Highlight the diagnosis technology, aiming at accurately diagnosing the fault point; It is a combination of assembly and disassembly adjustment technology and system diagnosis technology; Its fault diagnosis is based on quantitative analysis, mainly through instrument detection and analysis and partial visual inspection. The electronization of automobile maintenance objects and the modernization of maintenance equipment require automobile maintenance personnel to have high quality. And this kind of high quality can't be cultivated in just a few years. This requires comprehensive consideration and overall consideration of the training of maintenance talents in higher vocational colleges. According to the needs of society and the needs of students' career development, schools can formulate more suitable talent training programs and establish a systematic curriculum system, so that students can learn as much other knowledge related to their majors as possible while trying to master relevant basic knowledge, taking into account the needs of future work transformation and development.

Four. Concluding remarks

China's automobile maintenance industry has developed into a "sunrise" industry with great development space and potential, but there is still a big gap between the automobile maintenance industry and foreign developed countries. Therefore, the automobile maintenance industry should further change its management function, speed up the reform of automobile maintenance management, speed up the structural adjustment of automobile maintenance industry, and change the development of automobile maintenance industry into promoting the professional and brand development of enterprises. And promote the scientific development of the maintenance industry, crack down on illegal business practices that undermine market order, protect consumers' rights and interests, create a fair and just market competition environment, guide the rational allocation of resources, achieve a balance between supply and demand, and ultimately promote the development of productive forces and increase social benefits.