Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Buddhism has the Heart Sutra,what does Taoism have,what does Confucianism have
Buddhism has the Heart Sutra,what does Taoism have,what does Confucianism have
Taoism has "Taoist Collection", with Huangting, Taoism, South China, hold Park, Taishang, Wen Shi, Tongxuan, Longmen. What is written, for the cultivation of the heart, dan spells, talisman writing, and the art of healing.
1, Taoist classics:
Lao Zi "Tao Te Ching"; "Huang Di Yin Fu Jing"; "Zhou Yi Sen Tong Qi"; "Zhou Yi".
2, Taoism four son of the true scriptures?
Nanhua Zhenjing; Tongxuan Zhenjing; Chongxu Zhenjing; Dongling Zhenjing.
Confucianism, on the other hand, is based on the Four Books and Five Classics, which are the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, the University, the Middle Ages, the Book of Poetry, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, the Book of Changes, the Spring and Autumn Period, and have been used by dynasties throughout the ages.
Expanded Information
Introduction of Confucianism:
Confucianism was founded by Confucius, a thinker in the late Spring and Autumn period, after the history of Chinese civilization had gone through the Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties for nearly 1700 years. Confucianism founded by Confucius is a complete system of thought formed on the basis of summarizing, generalizing and inheriting the traditional culture of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties of respect and kinship.
During the Eastern Zhou period, Chinese society was in the midst of epoch-making historical changes. The Zhou royal family was in decline, the vassals were in power, the Zhou rituals, which upheld the feudal patriarchal hierarchical system, had been greatly undermined, and the feudal lords were fighting for supremacy, leaving the society in a state of turmoil. At this time, the intellectuals representing the interests of various classes were exceptionally active and became an important social force, they have ascended to the stage of history, wrote books and put forward solutions to the real problems of the society, forming a prosperous situation in which a hundred schools of thought competed with each other.
The most influential of them were Confucianism, Legalism, Taoism, and Mohism, each of which designed a set of governance programs for the emerging landlord class to end division and achieve unity, laying the foundation for the choice of social governance ideology after the Qin and Han dynasties.
During the Spring and Autumn Period in which Confucius lived, the deep crisis caused by irreconcilable contradictions within the society shook the authority of traditional culture, and the spirit of skepticism and criticism of traditional culture increased day by day, so that even Confucius, who was "an ancestor of Yao, Shun, and the Charter of the Literature and the Martial Arts," could not help but infuse his own ideological system with the spirit of the age in which he lived and make appropriate adjustments to the traditional culture. Even Confucius could not help injecting the spirit of the times into his own system of thought and making appropriate changes to traditional culture in order to establish a new order of harmony and psychological balance in social practice. This situation was particularly prominent in the Warring States period, when great changes were taking place, because people could vaguely see the dawn of a new era breaking through the old hierarchical boundaries of inferiority and superiority on the ruins of the old world that had collapsed.
What kind of social model the future would be became a major issue of concern to the whole world and gave rise to a great debate in the intellectual world in the style of a hundred schools of thought. The hundred schools of thought, which represented the interests of all classes and strata of society, put forward their own ideas, and one of the main points of contention was how to deal with traditional culture.
The two schools of thought, the Confucian and the French, were the most representative of the ideological exchanges centered on this issue. They are equal and opposite to each other, and the English are gathered together, all of them are obvious. In addition, there are Mohist, Taoist, Yin-Yang, military and other schools of thought, can be described as schools of thought, academic and speech enlightenment for the formation of Confucianism has created the conditions.
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