Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Who are the seven fairies?

Who are the seven fairies?

The seven fairies are red fairies, tsing yi fairies, plain clothes fairies, soap fairies, purple fairies, yellow fairies and green fairies.

The myth of the seven fairies first appeared at least in the Han Dynasty. Is the floorboard of the seven goddesses in China mythology. Sometimes it refers to the smallest one in Seven Sisters alone. The origin of the seven immortals.

The first one is astronomical worship, which is related to the seven stars of women's clothing basket, the seven stars of Pleiades, the three stars of women's wisdom and the four stars of women's martial arts. The second is the image of feather people, which is produced by the concept of immortals in Qin and Han Dynasties.

People generally call this Seven Sisters "Big Immortal, Two Immortals, Three Immortals, Four Immortals, Five Immortals, Six Immortals and Seven Immortals". But there are also legends that seven immortals are dressed in seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.

Extended data:

Since the Han Dynasty, there have been many records about the myth of the Seven Immortals. There were scripts in the Song Dynasty. Yuan zaju is more common in traditional Chinese opera. Ming dynasty is still common in traditional Chinese opera, but it is rare in novels of Ming dynasty. Yong Dong's wife's name "Gucci" was first mentioned in the tapestry of Ming Dynasty operas.

The Journey to the West, a novel in Ming Dynasty, also mentioned the specific names of the Seven Immortals: "Red Immortal, Tsing Yi Immortal, plain clothes Immortal, Soap Immortal, Purple Immortal, Huang Xian, and Green Immortal", and thought that the Seven Immortals were dressed in seven colors, which seemed to be related to the seven colors.

But there are also legends that seven immortals are dressed in seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. Song and Yuan operas combined with folk tales of past dynasties formed a relatively complete drama such as "Immortal Couple" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The content is basically: Yong Dong was born in a poor family and sold himself to bury his father.

The youngest of the Seven Weavers in the sky loves her and pities her. She privately married Yong under the pagoda tree and went to the brocade outside Fu Yuan to pay her debts. After the expiration of 100 days, we intend to return to China and build a better life in the future.

The jade emperor suddenly sent the seven fairies back to heaven. The seven fairies were worried that Yong Dong would suffer, so they had to say goodbye to the locust tree and die in tears.

"seven fairies" modeling:

(1930 ~ 1968), formerly known as Yan, was born in Luoling, Tongcheng County, Anhui Province (now Huangmei Village, Luoling Town, Yixiu District, Anqing City). Female, party member, an outstanding performing artist of Huangmei Opera, is one of the founders of Huangmei Opera in China.

The sculptor of The Seven Fairys is an important pioneer and contributor to the inheritance and development of Huangmei Opera in China. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, Yan Fengying began to learn to sing Huangmei tune, which his people could not tolerate. Later, he studied opera with Yan Yun, whose stage name was Feng Ying.

1952 In the first East China Opera Concert held in Shanghai, Yan Fengying won wide acclaim for his traditional Huangmei opera play "Beating Pig Grass" and the passbook play "Lu Yu", and became famous all over the country in 1954 for playing the seven fairies in the Huangmei opera film "The Fairy Couple".

He has served as honorary president of Huangmei Opera Academy in Anqing City, Anhui Province, member of the 3rd China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and member of the 4th China People's Political Consultative Conference. Persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution, the ashes are now placed in Huangmeiting, Linghu Park, Anqing City, and there is a memorial hall for Yan Fengying's former residence in Luoling, Anqing City.

Mao Zedong wrote the Good Boy of the Party for him. Yan Fengying's representative works of Huangmei Opera include Beating Pig Grass, Youchun, Immortal Couple, Female Xu-ma, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Watching the Lights and Couples, etc.

During the "Cultural Revolution", Yan Fengying was accused of being a "dark figure in literature and art" and a "beauty snake advocating feudal capital (capitalism) and revisionism", and was slandered as a latent agent of the Kuomintang, which was repeatedly criticized.

1On the night of April 7th, 968, Yan Fengying committed suicide. After committing suicide, the military representative cut his throat and dug out his internal organs on the grounds of looking for a "spy transmitter."

The doctor cut the throat with a small axe, then cut it from one rib to another, and then took out the internal organs and cut them. Only sleeping pills were found.

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