Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Five Kinds of Firearms of Soviet Red Army in World War II
Five Kinds of Firearms of Soviet Red Army in World War II
PPSh-4 1 submachine gun
George Shpagin, a famous Soviet weapon designer, is famous for creating the Bobosha submachine gun and contributing to the development of the DShK Deshka machine gun. The submachine gun developed by Shpagin was adopted and put into use by Soviet troops on194065438+February 2 1. It takes nearly 13.6 kg of metal and 5.6-7. 1 man-hour to produce each PPSh-4 1. However, the processing of guns is very simple. The gun can be made in almost any workshop except that the drumming process is slightly complicated. With its excellent performance and powerful firepower, it became the symbolic weapon of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War.
PPS-43 submachine gun
PPS-43, developed by weapons designer Alexei Sudayev, was one of the simplest and most reliable submachine guns in the Soviet Union at that time. At that time, Leningrad was besieged by the Germans, and PPS-43 was born under such extremely difficult circumstances. Each PPS-43 needs to consume 6.4 kilograms of metal and 2.7 working hours. Its main advantages are convenient disassembly, almost no overheating of the barrel and low failure rate.
PTRS anti-tank gun
At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, in order to attack the rapidly advancing German tanks, the Soviet army urgently needed a simple and effective weapon that could effectively penetrate the German armored forces. So in 194 1 year 1 1 month, PTRS anti-tank guns were born and equipped with Soviet troops. With a capacity of 5 rounds, the bullet can be loaded automatically, and14.5×114mmb-32 steel-core armor-piercing bullet or BS-46544 can be fired. It can effectively penetrate 1.2- 1.6 inch thick armor at a distance of 1300 feet, and its firing rate of 15 rounds per minute also provides the possibility for its air defense operations.
Ti Gallov light machine gun
This machine gun was developed by weapon designer Vasily Jie gref, and put into production at1927165438+1October 12. It is one of the earliest light weapons developed by the Soviet Union. It was mostly used as a self-defense weapon by Soviet fighters and tanks, and was also used as a fire support weapon by infantry until the end of the Great Patriotic War. Because the gun uses 7.62×54R caliber bullets with a firing rate of 500-600 rounds, it can often provide fierce firepower in combat. In addition, the German and Finnish armies also have experience in using this machine gun seized from the Soviet Union.
SVT-40
Fedor Tokarev, a Soviet weapons designer, made great contributions to the development of Soviet light weapons. SVT-40 semi-automatic rifle is one of his inventions. The biggest feature of the gun is that it can still have excellent shooting accuracy in the range of nearly 600 meters, and the shooting speed of the gun can reach 20-25 rounds per minute. Lyudmila pavlyuchenko, a famous female sniper in the Soviet Union, once liked this weapon very much. However, due to the complicated design and high maintenance cost of the gun, and the poor quality of lubricating oil supplied by the Soviet Union, carbon deposition often occurs in the gun, which makes many Red Army soldiers complain. But these still can't stop the gun from becoming an excellent weapon.
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