There are reports about Mongolian history, economy, social status, language, customs and traditional festivals.

1. Main beliefs: Shamanism is an ancient primitive religion of Mongolians, and religious customs include offering sacrifices to Tengger, Huobao and Aobao.

2. Mongolian customs and habits: Mongolian drinking customs, Mongolian traditional etiquette, mainly including offering hada, handing snuff bottles, loading cigarettes, paying respects and so on. Of course, there are still bows and handshakes. The etiquette of offering Hada is the same as that of Tibetans.

Mongolian herders are very hospitable and pay attention to etiquette. When guests enter the yurt, they always stand on the west side of the door, with their right hand on their chest and their left hand pointing to the door. Please go first. After the guests knelt down, the host enthusiastically offered milk tea and wine and Hada to the guests according to the custom of shallow tea and full wine.

3. Entertainment and festivals: horse racing, wrestling and archery-men's three skills, touqin, Mongolian chess, New Year's Festival, Horse Milk Festival and Nadam. horse

4. Diet: Mongolians have lived on grasslands all their lives, and animal husbandry is the main mode of production. Mongolian diet can be roughly divided into three categories: meat, milk and grain, mainly milk and meat. Three meals a day, two thin and two dry.

At noon in the morning, we usually cook fried rice with milk tea, eat milk, buckle meat, roast mutton at night and eat steamed buns at the bottom of the pot. Koumiss, braised pork, roast mutton and tea are their favorite drinks, food and hospitality dishes in daily life.

5. Costume jewelry, robes, belts and boots are the four main parts of Mongolian costumes. Mongolian robe is a robe that Mongolian men, women and children love to wear, and it is a unique costume decoration formed in the long-term nomadic life. Men's gowns are mostly blue and brown, while women's gowns are mostly red, green and purple.

6. Living in Mongolia, mainly in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, mostly living in Mongolian yurts. Mongolian yurt is a kind of canopy-style residence with a circular spire. Usually covered with one or two layers of wool felt. Mongolian yurt is the Manchu name of Mongolian herdsmen's housing. "Bao" means "home" and "house" in Manchu.

In ancient times, it was called "treasury" and "felt bag". There are two kinds of yurts. One is used in pastoral areas in summer and can be moved, and the other is semi-fixed in winter camp. Mongolian calls subcontracting "Urgogol".

Extended data:

On the plateau in the northeast of Eurasia, the vast grassland gave birth to a simple, bold and great nation-Mongolian.

Mongolian customs and habits are formed under certain natural, geographical, economic and social conditions. Mongolian is a legendary nation with a long history. For thousands of years, Mongolians have lived a nomadic life of "migrating by water plants". Most grasslands in the world have left the footprints of Mongolian herders, so they are also called "the pride of grasslands".

Fresh air, bright sunshine and crystal dew give them pure hearts; Endless Yuan Ye, violent snow and bad weather endow them with rough and tough characters. In the land where the Mongolians have lived for generations, ABBA's sweat and grandma's milk are permeated, which cherish the hardworking and simple soul of the Mongolians and depict the simple life of a nation on horseback.

From the13rd century, Mongolians began to create Mongolian characters on the basis of Uighur, Tubo and other national characters. Since then, various forms of historical and literary works have come out one after another, some of which have been passed down to this day. Among them, the most famous historical works are Secret History of Mongolia, Golden History of Mongolia and Origin of Mongolia, which are called the three major historical works of Mongolia.

Ma Touqin is the most distinctive traditional musical instrument of Mongolians, and the traditional folk dances include Diane Dance, Cup Dance and Chopsticks Dance.