Please help me find the "big surname" (that is, the surname with many people) and the story about surnames, please!

The historical origin of "Zhang";

One; From the surname "Ji", according to Tongzhi. A short-lived family. Taking the word as the surname, Zhang was a Jin official for several generations, and Jin was divided into three generations, followed by a Korean official, and gradually became a noble family.

Second; Changed the surname, the original surname of Zhang Liao of the Three Kingdoms Wei was Nie and Zhang. Zhuge Liang of Shu named Longyou, the leader of Nanman, as Zhang in the Three Kingdoms.

Third; Since the Han Dynasty, the number of Zhang has been increasing, which is related to the rise and popularity of Taoism at that time. Taoism claims to have originated from the Yellow Emperor, but the saying that "the Yellow Emperor gave Zhang his surname" prevailed, with Taoist leaders such as Zhang Lu and others.

Fourth; According to the "Yuanhe Shidian" cloud; "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, gave birth to a swing, and made bows and arrows in order to bow down and guard the lone star. He worshipped because of his surname Zhang."

Family celebrity Zhang Yi (former? ~309)

Ren Wei in the Warring States Period. King Hui of Qin lobbied the six countries with Lian Heng's strategy to make them betray the treaty and serve Qin. Hui Wang died, the six countries jointly promoted Qin, and the ministers slandered him, but he went to Qin for Wei Xiang and died a year later.

Sean (former? -Original 186)

Word ovary. Famous officials in the early Han Dynasty. Originally Han's son, Qin destroyed Han, and he wanted revenge. He made people attack the first emperor in Bolangsha, but failed, so he changed his name and surname and hid in Xiapi, where he was subjected to the Taigong Art of War. Later, I planned to establish the world for the high-impedance, seal Liu Hou, treat the situation well at night, and learn to avoid the valley. The death of wencheng.

Zhang Daoling (34 ~ 155)

The real founder of Taoism, whose real name is Ling, was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Suxian County, Anhui Province). Scholars who want to confuse people with the charm of water must produce five buckets of rice, so the world calls it five buckets of rice. Also known as Zhang Tianshi.

Zhang Fei (? ~27 1)

"One Virtue" and "One Virtue" were born in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. Don't worry about Guan Yu. Liu Bei is an enemy of ten thousand people. Official to ride a general, seal the marquis of Xixiang. Liu Bei attacked Wu, led the troops to meet him, and was killed by his men before sending troops. Huanshi.

Zhang Lihua

In the Southern Dynasties, the princess of Chen Houzhu was gorgeous, intelligent and had a good memory. The latter often gave her a hug, which was an important event for commercial and military countries. When the country perished, it fell into the well with the dead, but Sui Jun caught it and cut it off. Later, it was enshrined as the October hibiscus god.

Zhang

Zhang (1525 ~ 1582)

The word uncle is big, and the number is Taiyue. He was born in Jiangling, Ming Dynasty. Mu Zongshi entered the cabinet, and Shen Zongshi recorded it, with a solid reputation and clear rewards and punishments. The rectification of Ji Gang and the implementation of whipping lasted for ten years, which was called family rule. A pawn is Wen Zhong. He is the author of "Taiyue Collection" and "The Emperor's Illustration".

Zhangqian (? ~ before 1 14)

Wen Zi was born in Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. When Liang Wudi was a military attache, he paid homage to the corps commander, sent ambassadors to Wusun, and sent envoys to Dawan, Kangju and Daxia. Since then, the communication between the northwest countries and the Han Dynasty enabled the Han Dynasty to communicate with Central Asia, opened up two routes to the western regions, and introduced excellent horse breeds, grapes and alfalfa.

Xu Zhang

Word, Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, the year of birth and death is unknown. He is a famous calligrapher, especially in cursive script, and is known as the sage of grass. His calligraphy has a strange escape, continuous entanglement and a new style. There are Li Bai's poems and Pei Min's sword dance. According to legend, he was drunk and often ran away shouting, so he wrote. Sometimes books are written in ink, so they are called Zhangdian and Bookstore.

Zhang Shicheng (132 1 ~ 1367)

Jiu Si, the dutiful son, was born in Taizhou (now Taixian County, Jiangsu Province) in Yuan Dynasty. One of the heroes at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Ben is engaged in the transportation of salt. Later, according to Wuzhong, he claimed to be the king of Wu. Later, he was captured by Ming generals Xu Da and Chang Yuchun and committed suicide.

zhang sanfeng

The year of birth and death is unknown. Tai Ji Chuan, created by Wudang Taoist in Song Dynasty, was famous at that time, and its method was passed down to later generations, called Neijia Boxing, also known as Wu Tangzong. Or Zhang Sanfeng. (2) Quan Ming, Jun Bao, was born in Yizhou, Liaodong, Ming Dynasty (now Heishan County), with an unknown date of birth and death. Because of its untidiness, it is also called Zhang untidiness. The history books say that he didn't go hungry for months, but he knew before that it was impossible for Taizu and Chengzu to ask for it. Yingzong gave it to Tongwei and became a real person.

Zhang (1875 ~ 1928)

The word rain pavilion, Fengtian Haicheng people. In the Republic of China, the official governor of the three northeastern provinces mastered the military and political power of the three northeastern provinces and was the leader of the Feng Department. Two direct wars, losing first and winning later. In the Republic of China 16, he was called the Grand Marshal and set up a government in Beijing. In seventeen years, the National Revolutionary Army went to Hebei, suffered a military defeat and returned to the customs. Until Huanggutun was wounded by the Japanese army, he died after several injuries.

It is located in Qinghe County of Henan Province, Nanyang County of Henan Province, Wu Jun County of Jiangsu Province, Anding County of Gansu Province, Dunhuang County, Wuwei County of Gansu Province and Fanyang County of Hebei Province.

Lishi 004

There are four historical origins of "Li".

One; According to "Tang Shu, Prime Minister's Lineage Table", it comes from the surname of "Won". After Hao Tao, the world was Dali (the first prison officer in charge of criminal law), and the official was the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Laozi, the founder of Taoism, took Li as his surname and called him Li Er for ancestral reasons.

Second; According to "History of the North", Zhao Junli was the first general to take the post.

Third; According to Shu Wei, the surname of the northern Xianbei nationality was Chili, but in the late Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Li in Chinese characters.

Fourth; In the Tang Dynasty, the surname of the royal family was "Li" and "Li" became the national surname. In the early Tang Dynasty, sixteen surnames (five of which are compound surnames) of Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu, Zhang, Abu, Sari, Dong, Luo and Zhu Xie were given to the country "Li". In addition, many families changed to Li, and Li's population increased greatly.

Family Celebrity Li Er (Laozi)

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, an important philosopher advocated nature and put forward the idea that "man should follow the earth, the earth should follow the sky, the sky should pass by, and the Tao should follow nature". He is the founder of China's important philosophical thought "Taoism".

Li Shimin (599-649)

Li Bai (70 1-762)

China's greatest romantic poet, whose ancestral home is Qin 'an, Gansu, is famous as a poet.

Li Zicheng (1823- 1864)

Farmers in the late Ming Dynasty? The leader of the rebel army,No. "King Chuang", is from Mizhi, Shaanxi.

Li Hongzhang (1823 ~ 190 1)

Shao Quan was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, and was a politician in the Qing Dynasty. He has made great contributions to the suppression of bandits and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and has served as the governor of Zhili, Huguang and Guangdong. He is especially good at diplomacy and has signed treaties with foreign countries on behalf of the Qing court many times. Later, he died of hematemesis from overwork, was promoted to serve for a period of time, and died as Wenzhong.

Lee Teng-hui (1923 ~? )

Three villagers in Taibei County, Taiwan Province Province. Graduated from Taiwan Province Provincial University, Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics from Cornell University. He has served as director of the Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Department, technical director of the agricultural resumption meeting, political councilor of the Executive Yuan, mayor of Taipei, and chairman of Taiwan Province Province. 1984 was nominated as the vice president, and 1988 succeeded the seventh president on 1 month 13. 1May 1996, became the first president directly elected by the whole people.

Geographically distributed in Longxi County of Gansu, Zhaojun County of Hebei, Dunqiu County of Henan, Bohai County of Liaoning, Zhongshan County of Hebei, Xiangcheng County of Henan, Jiangxia County of Hubei, Zitong County of Sichuan, Fanyang County of Hebei, Guanghan County of Sichuan, Guo Liang County of Anhui and Nanyang County of Henan.

Wangshi 008

There are many historical sources of "Wang", and the descendants of emperors are called Wang Sun, hence the name.

One; Because of the surname "Gui", it is said that after the ancient emperor Yu Shun, his descendants were Chen Guo and Qi Wang Tian He as his heirs.

Second; Out of the surname "zi". After the war of the Shang and Zhou princes.

Third; Out of "?" Last name. After Zhou Wenwang's fifteenth son finished; The King of Jin was abolished as Shu Ren because of his direct admonition, and moved to Langxie (now Jiaonan, Shandong Province), where he was known as "Wang" and later as "Wang".

Fourth; After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the royal families of various countries took refuge and dispersed, and the surname was changed to "Wang" in the early Han Dynasty.

Five; In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Xianbei people in the Western Wei Dynasty had a Krupp compound surname. Also changed to king.

Six; The kings of ancient Korea had kings.

Seven; West? The pliers have a king.

Eight; Give a surname, such as Dan's great-grandson Jia, who was given the surname "Wang" when Wang Mang was in power at the end of the Western Han Dynasty.

Nine; Take surnames, for example, Wang at the end of Sui Dynasty was surnamed Zhi.

Family celebrity Wang Ziqiao

Fairy in myths and legends. Han's Liu Xiang and Biography of Liexian, Volume 1: Prince Jin Ye. Good blowing sheng, wandering between Elo, Taoist and Shangsongshan. More than 30 years later, I asked for it on the mountain, met Bai Liang, and said, tell my family and wait for me at the top of Gou Mountain on July 7. At that time, Guo rode a white crane on the mountain. If you can't get it, raise your hand to thank others and leave in a few days. Also known as Wang Qiao and Wang Zijin.

Wang Jian (year of birth and death unknown)

During the Warring States Period, the famous Qin was born in Pingyang (now fifty miles northeast of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province). After Qin Shihuang, Zhao, Yan and Ji were appointed. Later, he was slandered by Li Xin, who was terminally ill and returned to Li. Later, he believed that he was defeated. The first emperor then used Mao's policy to pacify Jing.

Wang Zhaojun (Wang Qiang) (year of birth and death unknown)

Han Zigui returned to the people. When Yuan Di was elected to Ye Ting, Uhaanyehe entered North Korea to seek beauty for E Shi. The emperor gave it to him as a gift and named it Hu Ning E Shi. Jin taboo, renamed Mingfei.

Wang mang

Wang Xizhi (32 1 ~ 379)

Shao Yi, a native of Linyi (now Shandong) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, later moved to Huiji. Taste for the right army general, named Wang Youjun. Good calligraphy, written by Cao Li, is the highest in ancient and modern times, with "Preface to Lanting Collection" and "Le Yi Lun" as the focus, and later generations are called book saints.

Wang Anshi (102 1 ~ 1086)

Word, Linchuan people in Song Dynasty, Mid-levels old man. Elaboration and recitation, calligraphy and painting, especially good poetry and concise words. God's political reform and the rapid implementation of the new law failed because of many opponents. Feng Jingguo, obituary of pawn. He is the author of Zhou Guan Xin Yi, Linchuan Collection and Tang Baijia Poetry Collection.

Wang Yangming (1472 ~ 1528)

Boanzi, from Yuyao, Zhejiang. A great scholar in Ming Dynasty, Hongzhi Jinshi. When Zheng De was in power, the Governor of Gannan decided the Chen Hao rebellion. During the Jiajing period, Xinbo was created, and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi broke the thief in Tengxia and died in Wencheng. His study is based on the unity of knowing and doing, giving full play to the teaching of conscience and opposing Zhu's theory of material poverty. The theory of center of gravity originated from Lu Jiuyuan in Song Dynasty, and is called Yaojiang School in the world. The room of the trial building is located in Yangming Cave. Scholars call it "Mr. Yang Ming", and there is Wang Wencheng's Book of Merit.

The ground is distributed in Taiyuan County of Shanxi Province, Langxie County of Henan Province, Beihai County, Chenliu County of Shaanxi Province, Donghai County, Gaoping County, Jingzhao County of Shandong Province, Tianshui County, Dongping County, Xincai County of Henan Province, Xinye County of Henan Province, Shanyang County of Hebei Province, Zhongshan County of Hebei Province, Zhangwu County, Donglai County of Shandong Province, Hedong County of Shanxi Province, Jincheng County of Gansu Province, Guanghan County of Sichuan Province, etc.