Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the treatment methods of anxiety disorder?
What are the treatment methods of anxiety disorder?
1, drug therapy: For patients whose anxiety symptoms are not very serious and have little impact on their life, study and work, drug therapy may not be considered. However, what is more serious is medication, mainly taking a new generation of antidepressants. The key to treatment lies in the choice of drugs. Western medicine can control symptoms quickly, but the side effects are relatively large. Traditional Chinese medicine has a stable curative effect and needs a relatively long time. The course of treatment may generally be more than 2 years, otherwise the recurrence may be great.
2. Physical therapy: For anxiety disorder, common physical therapies include biofeedback and transcranial microcurrent stimulation therapy. Pure physical therapy generally has no side effects and dependence, but it can't control the symptoms, and at best it can only be used as an auxiliary means of drug treatment.
3. Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy, also known as psychotherapy, can eliminate symptoms and cure diseases by changing patients' cognition, mood, will and behavior; At the same time, it can also play a preventive role. Under the guidance of psychologists, patients fully understand the causes and background of anxiety and learn to transfer or resolve mental stress. At present, the treatment of anxiety disorder is mainly psychotherapy, and it can also be combined with drugs for comprehensive treatment.
4, self-treatment: Some nervous anxiety is due to the patient's suppression of some emotional experience or desire, which is unintentional, but it still lurks in the unconscious, so it produces symptoms. When you are sick, you only know pain and anxiety, but you don't know the cause. At this time, you must reflect on yourself and say what causes pain subconsciously. You can vent when necessary, and the symptoms can generally disappear after venting. What are the symptoms of anxiety disorder? What are the common clinical manifestations?
1, physical discomfort symptoms are often early symptoms. In the progressive stage of the disease, it is usually accompanied by a variety of physical symptoms: palpitation, palpitation, chest tightness, shortness of breath, discomfort or pain in precordial area, accelerated heartbeat and breathing times, general fatigue, decreased ability to live and work, and simple daily housework becomes difficult and incompetent, which further aggravates patients' anxiety and anxiety. There are also sleep disorders such as insomnia, early awakening and nightmares, which are quite serious and stubborn.
2. The autonomic nervous system overreacts. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems of anxiety patients are often overloaded. The patient has symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, general chills and fever, cold hands and feet or fever, stomach discomfort, frequent urination and defecation, and throat obstruction.
4. There are inexplicable fears, fears, nervousness and uneasiness. When pathological anxiety persists or attacks, there will be a sense of danger, disaster arrival and even death ("dying feeling").
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