Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Who knows the common allusions in ancient poetry?

Who knows the common allusions in ancient poetry?

Bamboo, also known as xiangfei bamboo, is a Hunan specialty, produced in Junshan and Jiuyi Mountains. Spotted bamboo is a kind of love bamboo. It sends bamboo shoots twice a year, the first time in April and May, and bamboo shoots are distributed around the mother bamboo, such as "honoring mother". The second time was after September, and most of them were born in mother bamboos, such as "loving mothers to raise children". The unique spots of Phyllostachys pubescens grow after the first shoot, and the purple pattern is like a tear. From the biological point of view, the pattern of Phyllostachys pubescens is the product of fungus corrosion of young bamboo and the special geographical environment of Junshan Mountain. 10 More than 0 bamboo plants were introduced to Junshan in Beijing Zizhuyuan Park in 1986. Today is an example of the gradual degradation of spots.

There is also folklore that the spotted bamboo is dyed by the tears of the second princess. Jin Zhanghua's "Natural History" contains: "Yao's daughter, Shun's second concubine, said:' Mrs. Xiang'." The emperor collapsed, and the second princess cried, waving bamboo with tears in her eyes, and all the bamboo was lit. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "Shun Nan Xun, buried Cangwu. Yao's two daughters, and, are all stained with bamboo and crying, which has long been called spot, also known as incense. " Scholars of all ages have many poems about this. Gao Pian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote Xiangpu Qu: "The Jade Emperor went south and didn't return, but his second concubine complained about water. "I didn't know how many times I cried at that time. Until now, bamboo still has spots." 196 1, Mao Zedong also expressed his sympathy and praise for the second princess with the poem "A thousand tears on the bamboos and a hundred flowers in Xia Hong".

A pair of legendary birds in fly with me-a loving couple.

Bird names in ancient legends of China. Also known as a bitch, it looks good. This kind of bird has only one eye and one wing, and the male and female must fly together, so it is often compared to loving couples and inseparable friends. Tang Ziyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "How we hope that two birds will be one, fly in the sky, grow together on the earth, and have two branches in one tree."

Game-writing Tale: An allusion from "Blood turns blue"

"Zhuangzi Foreign Things" said, "The master wants to be loyal to his ministers, but loyalty may not be believed, so the soldiers flowed in the river, and Changhong died in Shu, and his blood was hidden for three years, turning into a purple."

In other words, his wife Zhou was murdered, and her blood became jasper within three years.

This allusion means loyal but not trusted. Writing a game agreement means that the owner is a loyal and reliable person. Later, people often used "game-writing protocol" to refer to the loyal people or martyrs.

Red and green

Painting terminology

Scarlet and cyan are commonly used in ancient paintings in China, so they are called "painters". The Biography of Hanshu Su Wu: "It was painted on bamboo and silk by Dan Qing." Du Fu's "Dan Qing to General Cao Ba": "Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and wealth is like floating on me." Folk call the painter "Master Dan Qing". It also refers to the art of painting, such as the biography of Gu Kaizhi in the Book of Jin: "Youshan Danqing."