Landscape painting of traditional villages in China

Gunda Village is located at the foot of Nongxiangshan Primitive Forest Reserve, a provincial nature reserve, at the east of Diping Town 10 km. It is located at the foot of the mountain and one side of the canyon, with an altitude of 450 meters. It has jurisdiction over 7 natural villages, 13 villagers' groups, 765 households and 3,335 people. This is a Miao village. Mainly produces rice, camellia oleifera, rape, potatoes, wood and so on. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), after the founding of the People's Republic of China in the 28th year (1939), it was established in 1953 and divided into districts in 1959. To 1992, the village moved and merged. From then on, Gundong Town merged into five villages: Pingcha, Cenbu, Gunxiao, Gunda and Cen Can, and the personnel merged into Diping Town to become a big town. In 2004, the government contributed most of it, and the masses accumulated some. 65438+ At the end of February of the same year, the 7-kilometer-long road from Diping to Gunmingtong Village was officially opened to traffic. Since then, it has changed the history of traffic congestion. At present, the state invests and the masses contribute to the construction of fire-fighting pools, equipped with fire-fighting facilities; Access to the national grid; The TV penetration rate in the village is over 90%. It has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There are famous Miao flying songs, Miao folk dances and exquisite handicrafts (Lusheng manufacturing, bamboo weaving and Miao embroidery are exported to Liping and Guangxi).

The top of Gunda Village is Shannon Mountain, and the virgin forest of Shannon Mountain is Guizhou Provincial Nature Reserve. The total area of Shannon forest is10.5 million mu, of which 9755 mu is virgin forest, which is one of the few natural forests preserved in Guizhou Province. There are 372 species in 48 families 158 genera, 56 genera in 22 families 13 1 species, 62 species in 29 genera in 16 families, and 9 species in 22 families/kloc-0. There are many kinds of rare tree species and wild animals that survived in the early glacial period, including national first-and second-class protected animals and various rare animals. It is a treasure house of tree species and a paradise for rare animals in southern China. There is a mysterious spring well named "Lu Yinmi" on the top of the mountain. It is said that during the ancient war, a dutiful son named Yin fled here behind his mother's back. His mother was thirsty, because there was no water around, so she poked the ground with two fingers and the spring water gushed out. This well was named to commemorate the introduction of the dutiful son, which means "introducing the mother's well water". Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to this well to get water and pray. Shannon is a paradise for animals and plants and a history book for Miao people. It is a model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Chiyou, the ancestor of Miao nationality, lives in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Because of the war with the Yellow Emperor, Yan Di and other tribes, he was defeated and moved to Damiao Mountain in Guangxi and Leigong Mountain in Guizhou. The Miao people who met each other migrated from Damiao Mountain in Guangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and rolling includes rolling big and rolling small.

Gunda Miao Village In the Qing Dynasty, ancestors migrated from Damiao Mountain in Guangxi. According to legend, two families (Gunjia and Chenjia) came here together. On the way, an elder of the Chen family had a terrible stomachache. The Chen family rested on the way from the terrace to the taxi to save the elder. This place was later called "Liangdil", which means "the field of doing things". Because of this, Jiaying Chen rang their itinerary. Gunjia people first came to the current Gundong Dazhai and chose to live in the valley, so they were named Gundong, which is translated into valley in Miao language. Gundam Village has been ruled by two families, Gundam and Chen Da. At that time, there were 70 families in each. Gongda lived in the upper part of the village and Chen Da lived in the lower part, so they were called "70-odd" and "70-odd". In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), after the founding of the People's Republic of China in the 28th year (1939), it was established in 1953 and divided into districts in 1959. To 1992, the village moved and merged. From then on, Gundong Town merged into five villages: Pingcha, Cenbu, Gunxiao, Gunda and Cen Can, and the personnel merged into Diping Town to become a big town.

Gunda Miao Village In the Qing Dynasty, ancestors migrated from Damiao Mountain in Guangxi. According to legend, two families (Gunjia and Chenjia) came here together. On the way, an elder of the Chen family had a terrible stomachache. The Chen family rested on the way from the terrace to the taxi to save the elder. This place was later called "Liangdil", which means "the field of doing things". Because of this, Jiaying Chen rang their itinerary. Gunjia people first came to the current Gundong Dazhai and chose to live in the valley, so they were named Gundong, which is translated into valley in Miao language. Gundam Village has been ruled by two families, Gundam and Chen Da. At that time, there were 70 families in each. Gongda lived in the upper part of the village and Chen Da lived in the lower part, so they were called "70-odd" and "70-odd".

Miao people have the custom of tree totem. When ancestors choose villages, they generally like places with ancient trees, which symbolize the good geomantic omen, vitality and prosperous population in this place. In addition, due to the migration of Miao ancestors and repeated floods, a village culture far from rivers has been formed over time, so Gunda Village, like Miao villages in other places, chose to live on a hillside surrounded by ancient trees.

The overall spatial layout of Gunda Village is centered on Ping Zi, the "Russian land" in the village, and extends around in a spider network. The seven bluestone steps in the village are in a pattern of "three vertical and four horizontal", and the wooden houses with scattered feet are dotted among them, forming a deep and tortuous roadway, paving the bluestone road leading to each household, which is layered on top of each other.

The top of Gunda Village is Shannon Mountain, and the virgin forest of Shannon Mountain is Guizhou Provincial Nature Reserve. The total area of Shannon forest is10.5 million mu, of which 9755 mu is virgin forest, which is one of the few natural forests preserved in Guizhou Province.

There are 372 species in 48 families 158 genera, 56 genera in 22 families 13 1 species, 62 species in 29 genera in 16 families, and 9 species in 22 families/kloc-0. There are many kinds of rare tree species and wild animals that survived in the early glacial period, including national first-and second-class protected animals and various rare animals. It is a treasure house of tree species and a paradise for rare animals in southern China. There is a mysterious spring well named "Lu Yinmi" on the top of the mountain. It is said that during the ancient war, a dutiful son named Yin fled here behind his mother's back. His mother was so thirsty that he looked around and saw that there was no water, so he poked the ground with two fingers and the spring water gushed out. This well was named to commemorate the introduction of the dutiful son, which means "introducing the mother's well water". Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to this well to get water and pray. Shannon is a paradise for animals and plants and a history book for Miao people. It is a model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

What is a traditional village in China?

It is understood that the traditional villages in China are those that were formed earlier, are rich in cultural and natural resources and have certain historical, cultural, scientific, artistic, economic and social values, and should be protected. Traditional villages in China are the essence of farming civilization and the foundation of the Chinese nation. They are rich in historical and cultural information and natural ecological landscape resources. They are "living fossils" and "museums" of China's rural history, culture and natural heritage. They are also an important carrier of China's traditional culture and the spiritual home of the Chinese nation.

What are the conditions for the inclusion of traditional villages?

Villages shortlisted in the list of Chinese traditional villages generally have the following characteristics: the natural landscape of villages is good, the architectural style is basically intact, and the folk customs are well inherited.

What are the advantages of being selected?

end