In the process of long-term development, which three major philosophies have been formed in China? ()

In the process of long-term development China formed a philosophy based on Taoism, Confucianism, and Mohammedan philosophy.

In the process of long-term development, the formation of Laozi, Confucius, Mozi and other representatives, respectively, the formation of Taoism, Confucianism, Mohist three philosophical systems, and in the Warring States period due to the prevalence of private schools, academic freedom and the rise of the "Shi" class and active, the formation of the Hundred Schools of Thought Contested The situation was prosperous.

In ancient China, Confucianism, Legalism, and Mohism were the main philosophical schools. The introduction and development of Western philosophy in modern times has also had a great impact, with Marxist philosophy being designated as the official ideology; scholars represented by Neo-Confucianism have sought to allow traditional Chinese philosophy to innovate and develop. The Chinese view of the universe is represented by the I Ching, and the ethical and social view is represented by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius, which have been honored by successive rulers and Confucian scholars.

Confucianism is based on the "Way of Confucius and Mencius", which has a long history in the development of Chinese culture, and has had a profound influence on the general ethics of the Chinese people, and on the concept of value and value priority in Chinese culture. It has become a collective subconscious of the Chinese nation. Confucian values influence most public occasions in ancient China is to take Confucian values as the standard of priority. Therefore, it can be said that the Confucian value orientation in general represents the basic value prioritization concept of traditional Chinese culture.

Confucianism emphasizes self-cultivation and ethics, and its central idea is "benevolence and righteousness," which means that human beings should focus on harmonious relationships with each other. Interpersonal relationships are based on the five virtues, and there are certain norms. Elders should be treated with respect and dignity; friends should have faith in each other; officials should be clean and love the people; and people should be self-aware and do their part, so that "a gentleman should take care of his roots, and the roots should be established, and the way should be born".

Rulers should be benevolent and love the people; they should be fraternal to others. One must be loyal to one's superiors; one must be filial to one's parents and relatives; one must be ambitious and persevering. Emphasize the pursuit of knowledge and the idea of drawing on the strengths of others to promote oneself as well as others.

Confucian political thought is "benevolent government", "the way of the king" and "the system of etiquette", and its ideal is "the great commonwealth", "the great commonwealth", "the great commonwealth", "the great commonwealth", "the great commonwealth" and "the great commonwealth". Confucius, "A ruler serves his ministers with propriety, and a minister serves his ruler with loyalty"; Mencius, "The people are the most important thing, the gods of earth and grain are the second most important thing, and the ruler is the least important thing"; and Xunzi, "To follow the way, not to follow the ruler, and to follow righteousness, not to follow the father, is also a great practice of the people" are representative ideas of Confucianism. The political science of Confucianism is a representative proposition.