Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the three jokes of Beijing Opera?
What are the three jokes of Beijing Opera?
1, Wenchang's three major pieces are Jinghu, Yueqin and Heizai.
2. There are Gong and Xiao Gong in the Wulin.
In addition, Beijing opera accompaniment instruments are divided into percussion instruments and orchestral instruments.
Percussion instruments include banban, Dan Pigu, gong, cymbals and cymbals, which are called "Martial Arts Hall".
Orchestral instruments include Jinghu, Jinghu Erhu, Yueqin and Sanxian, which are called "Wenchang".
Second, the final build by laying bricks or stones is the general name of props and some simple devices, which is a special product of China traditional opera to solve the contradiction between performance and object. The word "build by laying bricks or stones" existed in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.
Bricks on the stage of traditional Chinese opera include household appliances (such as candlesticks, lanterns, fans, handkerchiefs, Four Treasures of the Study, tea sets and wine utensils) and transportation appliances (such as sedan chairs, car flags, paddles and whips).
Weapons are also called knife grips (such as knives, guns, swords, axes, hammers, whips, sticks, clubs, etc.). ), as well as various objects that show the environment and touch the atmosphere (such as cloth city, big tent, small tent, door flag, flag, water flag, wind flag, fire flag, instrument war, chair cover around the table).
In addition to the commonly used masonry, it can also be temporarily increased according to the needs of the performance.
Extended data:
Peking Opera is regarded as the quintessence of China, and China's opera "Sandingjia" ranks first. The four artistic skills of performance: singing, reading, doing and playing are also the four basic skills of Beijing opera performance. Beijing opera is also divided into two forms: "literary field" and "martial field", and then divided into percussion instruments and orchestral music from the aspect of musical instruments.
Yueqin is often used for opera, folk art, song and dance accompaniment, and also for ensemble. It is one of the three major accompaniment instruments of Beijing Opera Band, and it is the main three-piece accompaniment instrument that sings with Jinghu and Beijing Erhu. The range is about two octaves.
Low volume, crisp and soft timbre, suitable for lyrical rap, can set off the story atmosphere. It is also an instrument for ethnic minorities to entertain themselves at night and sing praises to their hearts after work. Yunnan ethnic minorities call it "black boy", which is a necessity for adult men.
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