Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The specific name of the ancient men's clothing ~ to be specific ~ such as (flow of color dark flower cloud brocade skirt) ~ must be male ~ the best even shoes and hair ornaments also have
The specific name of the ancient men's clothing ~ to be specific ~ such as (flow of color dark flower cloud brocade skirt) ~ must be male ~ the best even shoes and hair ornaments also have
1, the emperor's crown
Chinese crown, to the emperor's crown is the most gorgeous. The pre-Qin system, divided into the upper garment and the lower garment. Clothes more black (Xuan Clothes), like the sky; clothes more yellow (yellow clothes), like the ground. There are also light reddish-red color. Xuanyi wide sleeves, above with Zhu (red), white, pale (green), yellow, Xuan (black) five-color silk painting (embroidery or weaving) out of the sun, moon, stars, mountains, dragons, flowers and insects and other pictures.
Shirt paintings were also embroidered with five-colored silk to create patterns such as zongyi (ceremonial vessels), zao (water plants), and fire. The patterns of these drawings and motifs are collectively known as the 12 chapter patterns. The front of the garment has a leather opening, vermilion in color. On it are painted three chapters of dragon, fire, and mountain, which are tied to a leather belt around the waist and sheltered in front of the knees on the face of the garment, jade is worn next to the garment, a group ribbon (a patterned pendant made of a wide ribbon) is tied at the back of the garment, and the waist is also tied with a large belt.
Hair was tied at the top of the head with a crown (hat), which was rolled up with a button in which a jade mat is inserted to fasten the crown to the hair.
The crown on the coronet (a width of 0.8 feet, 1.6 long, rounded in front of the rear of the flat plate, also known as the coronet extension, the board for the wood, to the surface of the Xuan cloth, ochre cloth surface), the coronet extension before and after the uniformly pendant 12 tassels (with colorful silk as a rope, string of colorful jade beads, known as the tassel), each tassel 12 jade, before and after the * ** 24 tassels, * * * ** with 228 jade beads, known as the jade alga. Jade hanging next to the crown, the name "full ear".
Feet wearing red slippers (thick-soled shoes, made of wood on the bottom of the shoes, slippers on the front of the head, broadly curved, wide and high enough to pick up the front train edge of the floor-length skirt, so that they can step forward).
Later generations of gun coronet follow the pre-Qin system, with slight variations.
Other vassals, the public, the Secretary, the coronet, the number of tassels in strict accordance with the provisions of the hierarchy in order to reduce to 9 tassels, 7 tassels, 5 tassels, 3 tassels have a difference in the number of tassels with the number of jade in order to reduce to 9 jade, 7 jade, 5 jade, 3 jade, etc., the clothes on the chapter pattern is also strictly in accordance with the hierarchical reduction, there are 9 chapters, 7 chapters, 5 chapters, 3 chapters of the difference. Coronation type name, there are dozens of coronation, mountain coronation.
2, deep clothes and robes
clothes and clothing connected to the deep clothes and robes of the widest range of uses: can be used for civil and military officials of the secondary court dress, can also be used for the vassals of the evening dress of the Yanju, can also be used for the emperor does not see the court of the plainclothes. Shamyi is the only dress for the common people to wear when they participate in sacrificial rites, and it can also be worn in marriage, funeral, and bingo ceremonies, and it can be worn by both men and women.
3. 襦裤
Commoners wore 襦 pants, which is a short coat, on a daily basis. A short coat and long pants were the regular dress, without a skirt tied over it. The poor people wear pleats, that is, a long jacket of coarse cloth, the color is mostly green and black, and the mourning clothes are white.
4, crown and bun
Man's head for the bundle of hair crown and bun. The shape of the crown has a high crown, the ben, Liang crown, cage crown, small crown, turban, conical cap, hat and so on. The name of its fine other kinds of crowns and hats, such as the Commission appearance crown, Tongtian crown, far travel crown, into the sage crown, big hat, round hat, goose hat, Tang scarf, mat hat, etc., up to dozens of kinds. There are also wearing various types of head scarf such as four-way head scarf, ten thousand word scarf, cloud scarf, soft scarf, banner scarf, kudzu scarf, huayang scarf, etc., there are still areas where farmers wear hats and hats.
5. Crawlers
Men and women were wearing crawlers under their feet, and their styles included crawlers with the head cocked into a wutu head (rectangular shape), phoenix head, and general cocked shoes, as well as flat and rounded heads. Crawlers can be subdivided into slippers, sandals and shoes. Boots are a style introduced from ethnic minority areas.
The clogs in the south are simple and cool, and can be worn by both men and women, regardless of rank. Rainy day wear nail shoes, sewn with cowhide, the sole has iron teeth. Southern fishermen go barefoot on their boats. Farmers in the rice growing areas have paddy fields to plow, also barefoot, on the can wear straw shoes.
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