Description of Plant Greening Landscape Design

Model essay on landscape design of plant greening

Landscape design is a thinking process and planning strategy for people with relevant professional knowledge such as architecture, plants, aesthetics and literature to consciously transform the natural environment on the basis of traditional garden theory. Below, I have prepared a model essay on the greening landscape design of the factory, and welcome your reference!

I. Basic overview:

As an important part of urban greening, factory greening can not only beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment, but also be a symbol of factory civilization. Reputation investment and maintaining urban ecological balance. ? Electric Power (Group) Co., Ltd. is located at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan provinces? City? County? The Yellow River, Lianhuo expressway and Longhai Railway in the north of the county pass through the south of the factory, with convenient transportation and rich resources. Covering an area of more than 350 mu, the green area is about 63,000 square meters, including the design of the front entrance square of the office building, the design of the central garden behind the office building, the design of the production operation area and the surrounding environment of the factory building.

Second, the greening design basis:

1.？ Copy of the general layout plan of the factory provided by the Electric Power Survey and Design Institute.

2. Meteorological data.

3. Relevant specifications for plant greening landscape design.

Third, the guiding ideology of the design:

The leading idea of this greening design is simplicity, generosity and convenience; Beautify the environment; Reflect the architectural design style as the principle, so that greening and architecture can be integrated and complement each other. Let the environment be the continuation of company culture. Its design features are:

1. Give full play to the benefits of green space, meet the different requirements of factory employees, create an elegant environment, beautify the environment, cultivate sentiment, and persist in? People-oriented? , fully embodies the modern environmental protection design concept.

2. The plant configuration is mainly native tree species, with appropriate density and high dispersion, forming a certain sense of hierarchy; Rich in colors, mainly evergreen trees? Background? There are flowers and shrubs of different colors in the four seasons. Try to avoid the bare ground, widely carry out vertical greening, and decorate with various shrubs and herbs to make the factory evergreen all the year round and have flowers in three seasons.

3. The roads in the factory should be smooth, smooth, convenient and practical. And properly arrange garden sketches, and the sketch design strives to be innovative in shape, color and practice. Adapt it to architecture. The surrounding green space can not only extend and set off the sketch, but also become a landscape independently, so that the green space in the whole region can form a green space system centered on concentrated green space.

4. The greening landscape design is built around the cultural connotation of our factory. Five realms? Namely. Elegant cultural environment, rigorous and open communication environment, inspiring working environment, comfortable and pleasant leisure environment, harmonious and unified ecological environment. Fully reflect the landscape characteristics of # # Power Co., Ltd. ..

Fourth, the design principle:

1.？ People-oriented? , to create a comfortable and pleasant environment, reflecting the artificial ecology.

? People? Is the user of the landscape. Therefore, first of all, we should consider the requirements of users, do a good job in the overall layout, and be conducive to the working environment of the whole plant, reduce various contradictions in construction, improve environmental quality and other functional requirements.

2.？ Mainly green? In order to maximize the viewing rate of greening and reflect the natural ecology.

Plant landscaping is the main design, and tall trees and dense shrubs are arranged in the green space to create a refreshing environment.

3.？ Adapt to local conditions? It is the foundation of plant landscaping.

In the factory landscape design, adjust measures to local conditions? It should be? Suitable places and trees? 、? The right scenery, the right tree? The most important site conditions. When choosing suitable tree species and native tree species, it is necessary to make trees suitable, flowers suitable and grass suitable, fully reflecting local characteristics. In this way, it can be the most economical and practical, and it can also give full play to the ecological benefits of plants and get twice the result with half the effort.

4.？ Advocate nature? Seeking harmony between man and nature

Throughout the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign courtyard environment design, all with? Close to nature, return to nature? As a design criterion, it runs through the whole design and construction process. Only in the limited living space, can we make use of nature, learn from nature, and seek harmony between people and architectural sketches, landscapes and plants, so that the environment can feel the integration with nature and achieve harmony between people and nature.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) specific design:

By grasping the leading idea, we divide the whole factory into four areas in this landscape design, including the entrance square in front of the office building, the central garden behind the office building, the production and operation area and the surrounding environment of the factory building. Here, we have designed two schemes for the owners to choose from.

(1) entrance square area: the main entrance square area is nearly 1 10,000 square meters, which is located between the main entrance and the office building and closely connected with the urban roads. It is not only a dense place for employees of our factory to go to work, but also the first impression place for foreign guests to enter the factory and the image display of our factory.

Scheme 1: The design adopts simple and generous design ideas. The greening on both sides of the entrance adopts layered planting, which makes the landscape change uniformly. The planting of large-scale colorful plants not only enriches the colors of plants, but also implies that our cause is thriving. Taking the flower clock, footprint, Kaiping Square and central theme sculpture as the axis, the front square naturally forms a landscape axis along the walking process, highlighting the subjectivity of the building and adopting? Take it first and then put it? The form of. Flower clock is a clock shaped by plants, which gives people a warning to cherish time. Along the axis, between Hua Zhong and Kaiping Square? Down to earth? Stone, as its name implies, embodies the conscientious and down-to-earth attitude of workers in our factory; Kaiping Square symbolizes the broad development prospects of our factory. In the center, we designed a colored steel sculpture symbolizing the power industry, which is 5-6 meters high. Red steel symbolizes the prosperity of the power industry. The plant layout of the whole square also takes the form of symmetry axis, which embodies a unified and harmonious plant landscape beauty while strengthening the axis.

Scheme 2: Combining the greening on both sides of the entrance with the street view, planting cedar to form a green barrier, symbolizing the broad development prospects of our factory with the spirit of cedar being tall, straight, green and never yielding. Cedar planted mixed lawn, decorated with phoenix dance pattern composed of colorful plants, and planted some red maple, palm and Ligustrum lucidum to increase the change of plant level. Every autumn, green palm trees, red grass flowers and golden ginkgo are Huang Dan Zhu Cui's hallucinations. There is a dry fountain in the center of the front square, which adopts computer program control technology and is equipped with? High mountains and flowing water meet bosom friends? In music, the fountain changes relatively, sometimes the goddess scatters flowers, and sometimes the jade butterfly dances and sometimes hides. At night, lanterns change with the music, or red, blue, purple or green, like the glow of the sun, colorful, colorful, far away, such as Qiongtai Xiange, close up, it is suspected to be a fairy Yaochi, which is dizzying. Surrounded by plant shapes, squares represent strict working attitude, solid triangles from low to high represent the step-by-step leap of our factory's performance, and divergent rays represent the radiation of the power industry to all parts of the country. The overall layout is simple and beautiful.

(2) Central Garden behind the office building: There is a relatively open rest green space behind the office building, which is divided into three green spaces with an area of about 5300, 1 550,850 square meters respectively. In order to meet the needs of employees' leisure activities, it is set as a public activity space for communication, rest and activities, with soft landscape as the main part and human landscape interacting with plant landscape. Planting ornamental trees and dazzling flowers and shrubs. After work, employees can also stroll in it, taste sculptures with profound meanings, and purify their hearts and spirits.

Scheme 1: adopt simple design and composition techniques, mainly plant landscaping, with appropriate amount of smooth garden roads, imitation wood flower stands and wooden benches that embody leisure functions, so as to provide employees with a place for leisure walking and let people enjoy green forests in their spare time. The concise spatial form not only conforms to the characteristics of modern information, but also contains the implication and tranquility of China's traditional space.

Scheme 2: Through the juxtaposition, conflict and integration of this naturally curved pavement and geometric rules, the imagination and creativity of employees are stimulated and a space suitable for mass activities and communication is created. Curved streamlined roads give people a sense of mobility and leisure, while winding paths show pedestrians small scenes, such as a picture scroll. The straight road is the shortest distance between two points, which symbolizes the efficient and fast working rhythm. European pattern painting represents a magical blessing and a symbol of happiness and success.

The green space in front of the power house is mainly composed of flat garden roads and scattered land, in which several wooden stools are arranged. A large number of plants create landscapes by comparing high and low levels and colors.

(3) The production area and surrounding environment of the factory building:

Most of the production areas in the first and second schemes are evergreen trees, especially planting double-row street trees around the coal plant to achieve the effect of dust prevention and noise reduction. Moreover, with flowering plants, it is elegant, comfortable and simple, and can adjust the spirit of employees well. The difference is that in the first scheme, the plant streamers have rich shapes and make full use of the undergrowth space for greening, while in the second scheme, the design is relatively simple and transparent.

Factory design of intransitive verbs;

Plant design plays an important role in the overall environmental landscape construction, especially in conveying the artistic conception and cultural implication of the landscape. What is a strict and orderly physical structure? Physically? With what? Metaphysical? Effective media can convey natural information such as wind, moon, clouds, sun, air and four seasons through shadows, sounds and colors of leaves. As a tool for shaping space, the unique body language rich in plant materials has incomparable charm with other materials. The natural properties of plant materials include history, culture and spatial plots, which can create culture, artistic conception and unique spatial artistic conception on the basis of satisfying ecological functions.

In terms of plant configuration, soil characteristics, seasonal changes of plants and color matching are fully considered to form different landscapes in different seasons and form a stable and natural ecological plant community. The whole park takes Cinnamomum camphora, Magnolia grandiflora, aesculus and other tree species with local characteristics as the keynote, and palm trees with subtropical customs as the key area. Plant collocation creates green plants with different spatial styles.

In the green environment design of the whole park, according to the differences of different locations and functions in different regions, we also pay attention to the selection of plants. The central square is dominated by passionate red five-pointed maple, lush bamboo forest, lush Luan tree and ginkgo full of harvest hope, with streamlined small shrub trees and Shi Jing, forming a plant landscape with strong three-dimensional sense and rich layers; The whole design is full of modern plant shapes, such as smooth lines, which give people a relaxed and pleasant feeling visually.

Plant landscape design plays an extremely important role in the whole environmental planning and design, and is one of the core contents of the whole environmental design. Form? People-oriented? The most important thing in leisure, work and living environment is the proper composition of plant ecological landscape community, which is the basis of natural landscape reproduction. Without good local vegetation ecological landscape community composition and natural landscape, space is passive water.

According to the local climate characteristics, the plant community is mainly composed of evergreen broad-leaved trees and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests. Considering the demand for sunshine in winter, the widely used plant planting community should have the following hierarchical structure:

Upper trees: deciduous broad-leaved trees form the upper interface space to ensure shade in summer and sufficient sunshine in winter. Middle-layer trees and shrubs: evergreen broad-leaved trees are the main species, and flowers, leaves, fruits, stems and fragrant species are combined to form the interface space for landscape perception of main plants. The lower layer is shade-tolerant low flowering shrubs, ground cover plants and ornamental plants. While satisfying the ecological function and use function of the park environment and enriching the seasonal changes, we should also consider the principle of plant planting culture. Throughout the historical park environment, there are different numbers of ancient and famous trees, which is not only the testimony of the park's long history, but also the significance of image representation. The selection of greening tree species should follow the principle of combining long-lived tree species with fast-growing tree species, which can not only meet certain landscape requirements in the near future, but also gradually form its own plant landscape characteristics and historical and cultural accumulation over time. Through plant configuration and group implication, it reflects the essence of China culture in plant appreciation, as well as its blending and infiltration with foreign excellent plant design culture.

In the spatial form of plant community, we should pay attention to the changes of people's psychological experience and feelings in different spatial places. From the dense forest path, the open space in the forest, the sparse forest grassland to the gentle slope lawn, the contrast of density, light and shade and movement is formed, and a multi-dimensional perceptual space with vitality is created in the vibrant nature.

While considering the diversification of plant configuration, we have adopted a large number of plant varieties that are beneficial to the body and mind, such as cedar (evergreen all the year round, with dust-proof and noise-reducing functions), red rosewood (color change and sterilization in all seasons), clove (medicinal function of refreshing the brain), cypress (dust-proof and noise-reducing function) and coral tree (red fruit is like coral, gorgeous and lovely, dust-proof and sound-proof). This not only realizes the ecology of plants, but also embodies the artificial ecology.

Specific tree species and specifications can be found in the scheme drawings.

Conclusion: Rich plant planting design, spatial landscape planning, comprehensive utilization of garden plants and allocation of various trees, shrubs, flowers and lawns with seasonal colors according to local conditions will enable people to return to nature and get close to nature, and create a comfortable and quiet working environment with fresh air, bright sunshine.

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