What industry is freight forwarding?

Question 1: What does a freight forwarder do? Freight forwarders are freight forwarders.

In the international freight yard market, the freight forwarding industry is between the shipper and the carrier, accepting the entrustment of the shipper, acting as an agent for chartering, booking space, loading, preparing relevant documents, customs declaration, inspection, insurance, container transportation, unpacking, issuing bills of lading, settling freight and miscellaneous fees, and even presenting documents for negotiation and settlement. These tasks have a wide range of contacts and many links, which are relatively concentrated in dealing with the complex work of international trade freight business, coordinating, coordinating and rationalizing the relationship, and enhancing its professionalism, technology and policy. The formation of international freight forwarding industry is an inevitable product of the process of international commodity circulation and an indispensable part of international trade. Because of this, this industry is recognized as the freight forwarder of international trade enterprises by all countries in the world. Its English name is FORWARDERS, and an international organization, FIATA, has been established for this purpose. Its member countries have grown to more than 130 countries and regions, with more than 3,500 international freight forwarding companies and more than 8 million employees. International freight forwarders associations have been established in Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao, Dalian, Jiangsu and Shenzhen, and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation is preparing to establish the China International Freight Forwarders Association, which will lead local associations and join international organizations as member countries.

The international freight forwarding industry was established as early as the tenth century A.D., originally as a customs broker. Most of its employees come from international trading enterprises, and their quality is high. They can handle a considerable part of international trade and transportation affairs for shippers. With the development of trade, a special industry is gradually derived. In the course of its development, some countries tried to cancel it, allowing shippers to have direct business relations with carriers and reducing intermediate links, but failed. Because the four main bodies that make up the international freight market, namely, consignors, freight forwarders, shipowners (or other transport capacity) and shipping agents, cannot be confused with ports, yards, stations, warehouses and other things, and run cross-operations, the competition order in the international freight market will be chaotic.

The development history of China international freight forwarding industry is similar to that of other countries in the world. As early as when trading with all parts of Europe and Asia through the Silk Road, there was a customs declaration industry. When Zheng He went to South Asia, the Western Ocean and Japan, he developed shipping. 1949 After the liberation of China, two major companies, China Ocean Shipping and Sinotrans, formed a fleet, and the fleet continued to grow, with more than 800 offshore and ocean-going ships/kloc-0, with a deadweight of 22 million deadweight tons, which expanded the trade to all parts of the world. Accordingly, thousands of customs brokers were established in port cities along the Yangtze River and coastal areas, and only Tianjin had1. It accounts for about one-seventh of the number and quantity of dealers. At the time of public-private partnership in 1955, 12 and 3 1, the company and the trading bank were concentrated in eight import and export companies, and on this basis, the declaration and transportation departments of each company were established, and some personnel were transferred from the middle to enrich Tianjin Sinotrans Company. Since then, the society has declared to the enterprises themselves, and the customs declaration departments of various companies have also become international freight forwarders of various companies. They have established network relations with counterparts in more than 60 countries in the world, laying a human, material and financial foundation for the country's import and export trade and transportation. After the reform and opening up, China's international freight forwarding industry has changed from the exclusive agent of Sinotrans to diversified business, and its economic composition has changed from the ownership of the whole people to the ownership forms of Sino-foreign joint ventures, wholly foreign-owned companies, joint-stock companies and limited liability companies. With the reform of the system, the transportation system and the newspaper department of foreign trade professional companies have been impacted and tempered, and the characteristics of market economy competition have become increasingly obvious. 199 1- 1994 is the peak period of international freight market development in China. At that time, the freight rates of trunk ships and feeder ships were very different, and the benefits of carriers and freight forwarders were considerable. Since the second half of 1994, the second-class shipping companies have entered China to narrow the difference in freight rates and gradually integrate with the international freight market. Weak carriers and freight forwarders without strength have withdrawn from the market, and some of them can only fend for themselves. The freight rate is not controlled by the subjective will of the carrier and freight forwarder, but is caused by the change of supply and demand of goods and the surname of transportation capacity. As an international freight forwarding company, it can only provide information to shippers and contract goods to shipowners in fierce competition, and obtain corresponding service benefits by reputation, service quality and effectiveness. However, the delay of freight affects the time value benefit of freight forwarders and carriers. The time value of funds exists in the form of interest, and the reason for breach of contract is that it is difficult for freight forwarders to recover their accounts in a short time after paying the freight, or even become ... >; & gt

Question 2: What industry does the dry freight forwarder belong to? Freight industry refers to the import and export industry.

Air freight forwarding industry refers to the agency work of air freight import and export industry.

Suppose you are a foreign trade company and you want to export a batch of goods by air, then you need to find an agent to help you arrange the export and so on. Then his job is to act as an agent instead of you. Such organizations are called air freight forwarders.

Air freight forwarding is an organization engaged in agency work in the air freight industry.

Question 3: What industry does the forwarder belong to, foreign trade or logistics? ! Logistics company, you can pick up the goods at Jincheng Booking Center. Jincheng International Logistics Group was established in 1990 1 with a registered capital of 300 million yuan. More than 300 overseas agents provide our customers with all-weather, professional, efficient and high-quality all-round logistics services.

Question 4: What is the freight forwarding industry? Freight forwarders mainly help customers arrange the import and export of goods, including warehousing, transportation and handling various formalities. In essence, it is also a service organization and can also be divided into the industrial chain of international logistics.

Freight forwarders are developed in Shanghai, Shenzhen and other port cities.

Personally, I am optimistic about the prospects of the industry. In the long run, only through the continuous refinement of international division of labor can we continuously improve production efficiency and allocate resources more effectively. Therefore, the development of foreign trade is an inevitable trend. There will be more and more import and export businesses and a finer division of labor. So I am optimistic about the prospect of freight forwarding.

Question 5: What does a freight forwarder mean? FIATA Freight Forwarders, some of whom are middlemen without their own boats or planes, or shipping companies and airlines are freight forwarders. The responsibility is to transport the goods entrusted by the consignor from one place to another through the established transportation route. Freight forwarders are companies that collect and transport goods for transportation companies (sea, land and air). In the international freight market, the freight forwarding industry is between the shipper and the carrier, accepting the entrustment of the shipper, acting as an agent for chartering, booking space, loading, preparing relevant documents, customs declaration, inspection, insurance, container transportation, unpacking, issuing bills of lading, settling freight and miscellaneous fees, and even presenting documents for negotiation and settlement. The International Federation of Freight Forwarders' Associations defines freight forwarders as: the person who picks up goods for the benefit of customers according to their instructions is not the carrier himself. Freight forwarders can also engage in activities related to transportation contracts, such as goods storage, customs declaration, acceptance and collection. China's Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of International Freight Forwarding Industry is defined as that an international freight forwarding enterprise can act as the consignee and consignor of import and export goods, or engage in international freight forwarding business as an independent operator. As an agent, an international freight forwarding enterprise engages in international freight forwarding business, which means that the international freight forwarding enterprise accepts the entrustment of the consignee, consignor or its agent, handles related business in the name of the principal or itself, and collects agency fees or commissions. As an independent operator, international freight forwarding enterprises engage in international freight forwarding business, which means that international freight forwarding enterprises accept the entrustment of the consignee, consignor or their agents, issue transport documents, perform transport contracts, and collect freight and service fees. Business scope of freight forwarder: to serve the consignor and undertake any formalities in the transportation of different goods on behalf of the consignor: 1. Arrange proper packaging of goods and choose the fastest and most economical mode of transportation. 2. Recommend storage and distribution methods to customers. 3. Select a reliable and efficient carrier to sign the transportation contract. 4. Arrange the weighing and measurement of goods. 5. handle cargo insurance. 6. Assembly of goods. 7. Store the goods in the warehouse before shipment or distribution at the destination. 8. Arrange the transportation of goods to the port, go through the customs and related documents, and hand over the goods to the carrier. 9. Bear the freight and customs duties on behalf of the shipper/importer. 10, handling any foreign exchange transactions related to cargo transportation. 1 1. Obtain various signed bills of lading from the carrier and hand them over to the shipper. 12. Supervise the cargo transportation process and let the shipper know the whereabouts of the cargo by contacting the carrier's agent abroad. When a freight forwarder goes through the customs formalities for import and export commodities as a customs agent, he not only represents his customers, but also represents the customs authorities. In fact, in many countries, he has obtained the permission of these competent departments to go through the customs formalities, and is responsible for the customs, and is responsible for declaring the exact quantity, quantity and name of the goods in the documents issued in advance, so that * * * will not suffer in these aspects. Freight forwarders who serve the carrier book shipping space with the carrier in time, negotiate fair and reasonable fees for both the shipper and the carrier, arrange delivery at an appropriate time, and settle freight accounts with the carrier in the name of the shipper. Freight forwarders serving airlines act as airline agents in the air transport industry. In the rules formulated by the International Air Transport Association for the purpose of air cargo transportation, he was appointed as the agent of the International Air Transport Association. In this relationship, it uses the means of freight transportation of airlines to serve the shipper, and the airlines pay the commission. At the same time, as a freight forwarder, it continues to serve the consignor or consignee by providing services suitable for air transportation. The relationship between freight forwarders and liner companies varies from business to business. In recent years, the LCL service provided by freight forwarders, that is, the container transportation service of LCL goods, has established close relations with liner companies and other carriers (such as railways). However, some countries refuse to pay commissions to freight forwarders, so they strive for commissions on a global scale. Providing services for LCL With the growth of transit transportation in international trade, this paper introduces container transportation and LCL services. In the process of providing this service, freight forwarders play the role of customers. The basic meanings of container loading and LCL are: collecting small goods sent by several consignors from one place of departure to several consignees to another destination. & gt

Question 6: What does a freight forwarder do? Why did this industry appear? Usually, in order to effectively control the goods, customers will entrust their trusted freight forwarders to transport the goods. This entrusting company is usually the designated freight forwarder. The advantage of using a group of freight forwarders is not only to confirm the whereabouts of the goods in time, but also to provide convenience for their own customs declaration and delivery, and the freight price will also be discounted accordingly.

Question 7: What is a warehouse receipt in the freight forwarding industry? There should be two kinds: one is the customs manifest, that is, the shipping company sends the booking information of your ticket to the customs through EDI for you to declare.

And the manifest that the shipping company said. Without the manifest, there is no pre-allocation, which means that without the shipping space, the team can't place an order and you can't lift the box.

If you are a freight forwarder or marine logistics, you should be talking about the manifest of the shipping company, that is, all the details you need to provide when ordering containers. (the contents of S/O and bills, etc. ).

Question 8: What are the characteristics of the freight forwarding industry? Getting started in the early stage is not particularly difficult, but it is limited to getting started. The basic salary of freight forwarders is particularly low, depending on the commission. Doing this industry depends on whether the company's platform and your personality are suitable for this industry. The simplest thing to say is whether you can continue to pull in big goods. If you do well, you can win 3 4W for a ticket. But more is to find out-of-stock or out-of-stock goods, so we should consider it carefully. If you think you can do it yourself, stick to it. There is a lot of pressure, but if you persist, you will get something. Call me if you need anything, and keep in touch.

Question 9: What is freight forwarding sales? The first is the sales position, just like sales in other industries. In the freight forwarding industry, it sells products on behalf of enterprises. As we all know, international logistics is generally divided into sea transportation, air transportation and express transportation. Relative freight forwarding sales are also divided into three categories: sea sales, air sales and express sales. The products of international logistics are mainly transportation. Of course, the trend of international logistics is door-to-door logistics transportation chain, and the single sea/air transportation can no longer meet the needs of customers. Therefore, the products of international logistics include trailer, transportation, customs declaration, commodity inspection, customs clearance and delivery at destination port, logistics knowledge service and many other projects. What freight forwarders have to do is to sell these products. After understanding the 13 points necessary for freight forwarders to analyze customers, you can move on to the next step. After half a month, try to make a phone call. If you don't understand, please ask the customer to wait a moment and call again after you consult others. Don't mention it, ask the old shop nearby, sometimes you sweat when you ask the old shop! Don't be afraid to disturb others. The more you ask, the more afraid you are of your old job. Instead, I will help you and build a relationship with you. Where can I find so many customers? The yellow pages may have been damaged by others. Go online to find customer resources. There are many international B2B e-commerce platforms where companies export things. 3. Insist on answering at least 40 calls every day. After a month and a half, you already have customers you can visit frequently, and you will receive consultation every day. Of course, there may not be enough orders to trade. It doesn't matter, slowly accumulate, at least you have grades. The four or three-month probation period has arrived, and you have enjoyed yourself as much as other old businesses. If you can't, then continue to work hard, and you are not far from this step. Emphasize the key points: first, ask more questions; Second, work hard in private; Third, make 40 phone calls every day; Fourth, make more appointments with new customers.

Question 10: What is the industry code of the international freight forwarder? What is the detailed code? Please answer me quickly. I need it badly. Thank you! 57 5720 such as Shenzhen Hayes Tong Yuan Logistics.