How to treat ideological and political work

Ideological and political work is the work of being a man. It takes people as the object, helps people to establish correct positions, viewpoints and methods, improves people's ability to understand and transform the world, and mobilizes people to consciously work hard to achieve current and long-term goals. The significance of ideological and political work lies in ideological and political transformation and effective encouragement, improving people's ideological consciousness and mobilizing people's enthusiasm for building socialism. Ideological and political work is the lifeline of economic work and all other work. "Ideological and political work is the fine tradition and political advantage of our party, the basic work of spiritual civilization construction and the basic guarantee for doing a good job in the construction of two civilizations." Ideological and political work is formed in the process of our party's growth and development, which is unmatched by political parties in other countries.

"Paying attention to humanistic care and psychological counseling, and correctly handling interpersonal relationships" is the concrete embodiment of Scientific Outlook on Development's implementation of people-oriented. How to pay attention to humanistic care and psychological counseling, and how to correctly handle interpersonal relationships, this paper will discuss how to do a good job in ideological and political work in the new period, new background and new situation from the perspective of people-oriented, focusing on grasping emotional laws and resolving psychological conflicts.

(A) pay attention to humanistic care

"Humanism" is an extremely rich concept, which is difficult to refer to accurately. "Humanism" is closely related to human value, dignity, independent personality, personality, survival and life and its significance, ideal and destiny. Humanistic pass

Huai is a concern for people's living conditions, an affirmation of people's dignity and living conditions in line with human nature, and a pursuit of people's liberation and freedom. In a word, humanistic care is concerned about people's survival and development, that is, caring, loving and respecting people. It is a sign of the progress of social civilization and a reflection of the improvement of human consciousness.

Humanistic knowledge is a summary of human experience in understanding and transforming itself and society. Humanistic spirit is the spiritual achievement of the inner subject of humanistic knowledge cultivation, which contains people's inner world and is found in people's behavior and results. The carrier of humanistic knowledge is mainly various media, and the acquisition of humanistic knowledge can be obtained through audio-visual and classroom and media; The carrier of humanistic spirit lies in people themselves, and the acquisition of humanistic spirit must be internalized and integrated into the life experience and good deeds of the subject's consciousness, thoughts and emotions. The presentation of humanistic knowledge can be oral or examination paper; However, the expression of humanistic spirit can only be found in people's emotions, practices and actions. No matter how brilliant the proposition is, we can't just rely on the test paper to test people's humanistic spirit, because people's spirit can't be "answered" on paper. Therefore, humanistic knowledge is different from and not equal to humanistic spirit; Humanistic knowledge does not necessarily have humanistic spirit. At present, the essence of humanism is to establish human subjectivity in straightening out the relationship between people and other objects, thus establishing a life value concern that gives life meaning and value. At present, we still have the task of eliminating the residual influence of feudalism ideologically and politically, and we still need to continue a series of practical reforms in the system, otherwise the country and the people will suffer losses.

(B) Pay attention to psychological counseling

In order to accurately understand the concept of psychological counseling, we need to analyze it from two aspects. First, from the medical point of view, it is to use psychological knowledge to change people's psychological cognition, emotion, behavior and will. Achieve a method to eliminate symptoms and treat mental illness and mental illness. Second, from the perspective of ideological and political work, that is, by explaining, explaining, sympathizing, supporting and understanding each other, using verbal and nonverbal communication methods, we can influence each other's psychological state, improve or change the cognition, belief, emotion, attitude and behavior of people with psychological problems, and achieve the purpose of reducing, relieving bad psychological state and clearing ideological obstacles.

From the perspective of ideological and political work, psychological consultation embodies the spiritual concept of Scientific Outlook on Development and people-oriented, is the concrete embodiment of humanization, and is a scientific way to meet the individual psychological and spiritual needs of human beings. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated for the first time that we should "strengthen and improve ideological and political work and pay attention to humanistic care and psychological counseling". Ideological and political work is the work of being a man, which not only educates, guides and inspires people, but also respects, understands and cares about people. Ideological and political work requires high persuasiveness and strong influence, and also requires attention to innovation in form and content. According to the actual needs of the masses, we should pay more attention to people's psychological and spiritual needs while carrying out ideological and political education. Just like psychological counseling from a medical perspective, individuals who need to do ideological and political work can also be regarded as patients, but such patients are not physically ill, but psychologically ill. Of course, mental illness and mental illness cannot be completely separated, they are interrelated and interact with each other. Therefore, to do ideological and political work, we should not only consider the problem from a political perspective, but also analyze it from a psychological and spiritual perspective. Only in this way can we do a good job in ideological and political work and make people accept thinking.

Want to go into politics. Psychology and thought are organically unified and interact. It is conceivable that a person with high ideological consciousness will also do some behaviors that are not commensurate with his consciousness in the eyes of ordinary people after psychological problems. Similarly, if a person is only mentally healthy and has poor ideological consciousness, his behavior will inevitably have a negative impact. (C) grasp the emotional law

The law of emotions is simply the periodicity of people's emotional fluctuations. People are also animals, so it is inevitable to be dominated and influenced by the biological clock. The study of chronobiology reveals that the life activities of plants, animals and even people have a "lasting", "self-winding" and "self-adjusting" biological clock. Most activities of healthy people show a circadian rhythm, which is suitable for the 24-hour cycle formed by the regular rotation of the earth, indicating that the circadian rhythm is synchronized by the periodic changes of the external environment (light intensity and temperature). Such as body temperature, pulse, blood pressure, oxygen consumption and hormone secretion level, all have circadian rhythm changes. The structure of biological approximate clock is called "biological clock". The biological clock works by periodic oscillation like a clock, and its working rhythm is not affected by the surrounding environment, so it is considered that its periodic oscillation rhythm is endogenous or carried out independently in different organs. The existence of biological clock is of great biological significance, which can make organisms adapt to periodic environmental changes, especially migration, foraging, mating and childbearing, which are of great significance for survival and reproduction, and even make arrangements in advance. For example, glucocorticoids have risen before getting up in the morning, so be prepared for daytime activities in advance. However, this adaptability of organisms is limited, and the physiological cycle can only follow the periodicity of the outside world within a certain range. When the deviation is too large, the outer ring

The change of the environment causes the stimulation to be too strong and too weak, which makes the physiological oscillation run freely, interferes with the normal operation of the biological clock, causes the disorder of the rhythm position of different organs of the individual, destroys the orderly cooperation and will cause some diseases. (A) varies from person to person, subdivided positioning

In the ideological and cultural position, correct ideas do not occupy, and incorrect ideas will inevitably occupy. Ideological and political work should not be confined to party member cadres, but should be carried out in a wider scope. Because party member cadres also come from various groups, without a broad mass base, I'm afraid there can be no pure cadre team in party member. With the division of social strata and the complexity of social groups, ideological and political work is also facing new problems and contradictions. To do a good job in ideological and political work, we should not simply generalize, but adopt different methods for different classes and groups, just like the segmentation and positioning of markets and customers in marketing, which varies from person to person and adapts to local conditions. In the specific work process, various measures can be taken in combination with the actual situation, which can be carried out efficiently and simply. For example, the combination of extensive publicity and individual education. We can take advantage of various opportunities and adopt various forms to carry out education on ideals, beliefs and patriotism. Let everyone get a general education and improve their thinking. For example, combining theory with practical work. We should stress principles, policies, move with emotion and reason, do practical things for the masses, do good deeds, guide the masses to act and persevere. In a word, we should inherit the essence of tradition, innovate methods, improve persuasiveness, and strengthen and improve ideological and political work in view of the new situation and new characteristics in the new period.

(B) people-oriented, dialectical view

To meet the requirements of the development of the times and make ideological and political work full of vigor and vitality, we must apply Marxist philosophical principles, adhere to objective, relevant, developing and dialectical viewpoints, adhere to the people-oriented principle, carefully analyze and study new situations, fully understand the true face of objective things, accurately grasp the trends and laws of development and change of things, adopt correct methods to solve people's ideological and emotional problems, fundamentally change people's thinking, and establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. We should not only explain the truth and knowledge thoroughly, but also set an example in action and educate and touch people with the power of example; We should not only strictly manage, educate and demand, but also stress "human touch", care about understanding and reason. For example, in the current global economic crisis, we need to guide people to see the mainstream, opportunities and hopes, and do a good job in ideological and political work to enhance confidence, aiming at overcoming the weak confidence, listlessness and even pessimism in economic difficulties. It is necessary to carry out economic situation education activities, guide cadres and the masses to correctly understand the current economic situation, and unify everyone's thoughts with the Party Central Committee's analysis and judgment of the current domestic and international economic situation, the central decision-making arrangements and the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development.

(C) innovation mechanism, improve the system

Innovation is the soul of maintaining vitality and vigor in ideological and political work. Times are changing, and people's thinking is also changing. The richness of ideological and political work is the premise of content innovation and working mechanism innovation. Ideological and political work can only adapt to the changes of the times if it dares to innovate and is good at innovation. Innovation in implementation, implementation in innovation,

We should do a solid and vigorous job in ideological and political work.

Innovating ideas and rectifying working mechanism. First, innovate content, boldly emancipate the mind, update ideas, and carry out ideological education activities in close contact with hot and difficult issues that the people are generally concerned about on the basis of adhering to the correct direction of ideological publicity and education, so as to win more people's understanding and support; The second is the innovation of methods. With the help of new media such as the Internet and SMS, the attraction of ideological and political work will be enhanced in a way that people like, instead of sticking to the traditional way of thinking and expression, people's language will be used more and life language will be used more, so as to make the problem clear, thorough, to the point, impress and convince people. The third is mechanism innovation. Ideological and political work should be carried out not only from top to bottom, but also from bottom to top, which is the basic requirement of its independence and existence value. It is necessary to form a two-way interaction model, make top-down and bottom-up dual contributions between the ideology of the party and the state and the cultural trend of thought of civil society, and effectively play the role of ideological and political work.

In a word, Scientific Outlook on Development must adhere to Deng Xiaoping in ideological and political work.

We must take Deng Xiaoping Theory as the guide, adhere to Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and maintain a firm and correct political direction. We should persist in taking economic construction as the center, combine economic work with other professional work, adhere to the education of ideals and beliefs as the core, guide cadres and the masses to strengthen the "four trusts", proceed from reality, enhance the pertinence of ideological and political work, adhere to the purpose of serving the people, and rely on the masses in everything. We should strengthen our awareness of the times, walk in the forefront of the times, strengthen our awareness of innovation, study and grasp people's spiritual needs and value orientation under the new situation, strengthen our awareness of science and technology, and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, patriotism and collective ownership.

The education of righteousness and correct world outlook, outlook on life and values should be supplemented by the education of scientific knowledge, scientific ideas, scientific methods and scientific spirit, so as to open the mind with scientific knowledge and help people clear unscientific thoughts from their minds. We should persist in applying scientific theories and strive to solve people's deep-seated ideological problems such as "faith", "belief", "confidence" and "trust". Only in this way can we give full play to the advantages of ideological and political work, solve difficulties and tide over difficulties when encountering various serious difficulties. As Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Why did we struggle out under very difficult circumstances, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and win the revolution?" ? That is, we have ideals, Marxist beliefs and productive beliefs. "