Henan province Chinese examination paper in 2007.

In 2007, Henan senior middle school enrolled students in a unified examination paper.

Chinese

Precautions:

1. This paper is *** 10 page, with four major questions, full marks 100, and the examination time 120 minutes. Please answer the test paper directly with a pen or ballpoint pen.

2. Fill in the items in the sealed line clearly before answering the questions.

Total score of question 1234

( 1) (2)

mark

I. Accumulation and application (***23 points)

1. Copy the following Tian Zige words correctly and neatly. (2 points)

Sharing knowledge and building harmony

2. The correct pronunciation of the following punctuation marks is (2 points).

A. protection (b √) protection (q √) countermeasure (Ji √) data outline (ku √)

B.(j:) narrow body (y:) impact (sh:) record (z:)

C. Prayer (qí), Prayer (hé) and Prayer (xiá) (diàn)

D. Take the position of (xρ) strong (yρ) martyrdom (xρn) wandering (huí).

3. One of the following words with no typo is (2 points).

A. The suffocating cough can't be delayed, which pales in comparison with instability.

B. Do things diligently, and the pain is immeasurable.

C. disdain to argue. If you want to open your eyes, disappear.

D. Idle and dazzling, can't help sneaking around.

4. Ancient poetry is written silently. (***7 points)

(1) The end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain. (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")

(2), but it rains at dusk. (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)

(3) Falling in love is not heartless. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")

(4) In vain. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")

(5) Wild fragrance, fragrant. It's four o'clock in the mountains when the truth comes out. (Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion)

5. Please choose one of the following two alternative characters and answer the questions as required. (***4 points)

(1) candidates: A. Sherlock B. Phillips and C. Ralph.

Selected from the text: Author:

(2) Alternative: A. Wu Yong B. Zhuge Liang C. the Monkey King

Selected from the famous book: ""

Related stories:

6. Read the following information and extract two main messages from it. (2 points)

According to the report of Henan Daily in May, 2007 10, it has become a history for rural primary and middle school students in our province to pay tuition and miscellaneous fees in compulsory education. According to the latest statistics of the Provincial Department of Finance, up to now, the province's financial funds have reached 65.438+59 billion yuan, all rural primary and secondary school students are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, 6.57 million students get textbooks free of charge, and 700,000 poor boarders are subsidized. The number of students and the amount of funds invested rank first in the country.

①

②

7. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions as required. (***4 points)

At the scene of CCTV's "One Song" program to express condolences to the fire officers and soldiers, the host said emotionally: "In the face of the fire, people instinctively fled the fire, because human life is more important than anything else; And our fire officers and soldiers rushed into the sea of fire in their own places, because people's lives are above everything else. "

(1) The host's words use the rhetorical method of contrast, and express the effect with concrete sentences. (2 points)

(2) Choose one of the following options and write a compliment or two. A rhetorical method is needed, such as metaphor, contrast, duality, parallelism and so on. (2 points)

A. farmer b migrant worker c worker d PLA e teacher

choose

Second, modern reading (***25 points)

(1) Read the following and complete questions 8 ~ 12. (*** 14)

13 yuan "Heritage"

garden balsam

That night, my daughter only ate half a bowl of rice, so she put down her chopsticks and said, "Mom, I feel a little sick. I have to lie down for a while. Go after eating. " I'll clear the dishes later. "At that time, I didn't care too much. When I came back from the night market and saw the plates and chopsticks still on the table, I realized that something might have happened to my daughter.

I pushed open her door and saw her lying in bed, her face flushed and her eyes narrowed into a crack, which seemed difficult to open. I was shocked when I touched her forehead. Her forehead burned like coals. I said, "Son, you have a fever. We have to see a doctor. " She said, "No, I may have caught a cold. Just sleep tomorrow. Mom, go and wash the dishes. " Her voice was weak, but she smiled at me with her eyes open.

I know she is perfunctory, because going to the hospital means spending money, and she is afraid. "No, we have to go to the hospital!" I said decisively, and then started looking for money, trying to find it. I have a sense of crisis when I pile all the money I can find on the bed with the change I just earned from the night market. I stuffed the money into my pocket and helped my daughter get on the tricycle.

Three years ago, my husband died of a terminal illness. I had no job and had to set up a stall in the night market. My daughter was less than 13 years old. At that time, I found that she suddenly grew up and began to really understand what life is.

I looked back at her and saw her lying helplessly in the car bucket like a wounded lamb, looking at me helplessly. In the faint groan of my daughter, I pedaled the tricycle like crazy for fear of delaying her.

6. I am relieved that my daughter is finally lying in the hospital bed and hanging a bottle. The doctor said that viral encephalitis is prevalent at present, and her daughter's symptoms are somewhat similar. She won't be diagnosed until tomorrow's spinal fluid examination. Tonight, she will be observed and treated first.

⑦ My heart lifted again. It was late at night, and only my daughter and I were left in the ward. My daughter suddenly motioned for me to get close to her and said, "Mom, I feel very uncomfortable. My whole body hurts. It's different from before. I heard what the doctor said. I may be encephalitis. I'm afraid not ... "

8 "Forget it, I'm sure you're not."

9 "Mom, listen to me," my daughter suddenly became serious and said seriously. "Do you remember that there is a small cloth bag on the bottom floor of the bedside table at home, in the innermost corner, which contains some money, which I saved for my mother."

Attending a sudden bitterness welled up in my nose and my eyes were blindfolded.

○ 1 1 The next morning, after examination, my daughter was diagnosed with systemic pneumonia. When I told her the result, my daughter immediately hugged my neck and held me tightly. She never did this to me, and we all cried.

○ 12 When I got home, I opened my daughter's bedside table, and there was a small cloth bag containing 13 yuan, full of corner tickets. Holding that small cloth bag, my tears came again.

13 More than three years have passed. Now, my daughter has become a student of a military medical university. In the college entrance examination, she can get into Tsinghua of Peking University with her scores, but her first choice is this university. In her words, you don't need to pay for food and clothing yourself, which can reduce the burden on mothers.

○ 14 Over the years, I have kept my daughter's cloth bag, which is her "legacy" solemnly left to me. There is 13 yuan, and I just want to cherish it forever.

(Selected from Reader, No.2, 2007, with deletion)

8. Why does the article use the title "13 yuan's' Heritage'"? Talk about your understanding. (2 points)

9. When my mother came back from the night market, she thought "something may have happened to my daughter" as soon as she saw the chopsticks still on the table. Why? (2 points)

10. Read the following sentences describing the daughter's demeanor and movements, and analyze her psychology at that time in combination with the context. (***4 points)

(1) Her voice was weak, but she opened her eyes hard and smiled at me. (2 points)

(2) When I told her the result, my daughter immediately hugged my neck and hugged me tightly. (2 points)

1 1.○ 13 paragraph says "it has been more than three years". What does "thing" mean? (2 points)

12. The first paragraph of the article omits the performance of the characters in this situation. Please use your reasonable imagination to write a supplementary paragraph. (Language or action description of the character is required) (4 points)

(2) Read the following and complete the question 13 ~ 16. (*** 1 1)

In order to study, you must sit still.

Leo Liu Minhe Wang Shusheng

(1) Recently, there were media reports that Stephen, a famous British physicist and paralyzed general? Hawking said in an interview with the media on the occasion of his 65th birthday that he planned to travel in space. Hawking is a myth, and the disabled and the scientific giant are integrated in him. His popular science masterpiece "A Brief History of Time" is regarded as a milestone in the history of human science, and his study of "black holes" has given mankind a profound understanding of the universe. This achievement is linked to a highly disabled person, which can really give people a great shock.

(2) Exploring the reasons why Hawking has made such great achievements, we can certainly attribute it to his intelligence, but I think Hawking and his mother's explanation may be more enlightening to us.

(3) "If it weren't for my illness, I wouldn't be here today." Hawking said. "If he wasn't sick, he might not be so focused, because a healthy person has a wide range of interests." His mother explained this. In a word, concentration, quietness and loss of extensive interests are important reasons for Hawking's great success. Throughout the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign masters of science, they have one thing in common: their persistent pursuit and enthusiastic investment in science. Economically, some people may get rich overnight, but academically, they cannot succeed overnight. Learning is a long-term research process of "sitting on the bench for ten years", which needs to be accumulated over time and done honestly, and opportunism is not allowed. In the academic field, researchers need Hawking's determination and perseverance in order to create something and surpass it.

On the other hand, some of us have serious utilitarian thoughts, and are impetuous and half-hearted. They are unwilling to closely follow and study some new foreign knowledge, and they are unwilling to make a realistic and detailed study of local scientific research problems. Even if you want to learn to delve into something, you often skim the surface to try it. The result is that you can only know a little about a lot of knowledge, or you only know what it is and don't know why. As far as scientific spirit is concerned, what they can achieve is far from Hawking's.

Therefore, unless the psychology of quick success and instant benefit is removed, it is difficult for the academic community to become a clean place. In the long run, it will inevitably hurt the creative ability of the whole society. How to treat it? An important way is to learn from Hawking sincerely, not only from his will to be physically disabled and determined, but also from his concentration spirit of "specializing in the art". Researchers must persistently get rid of distractions, get rid of polluted air, bury themselves in the study or laboratory, make full use of "the time others spend drinking coffee", calm down, do some research and study wholeheartedly. It can be said that being indifferent to fame and fortune and concentrating on reading are prerequisites for a scholar to succeed. As the famous scientist Qiu Chengtong said, "A good scientist must sit still first".

(Selected from Guangming Daily on February 6, 2007, with deletion)

13. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences. (3 points)

Hawking's great achievement has two reasons. More importantly. There is one thing in common between masters of science at all times and all over the world.

14. What is the role of listing some people's utilitarian and impetuous phenomena in the fourth paragraph? (2 points)

15. If some words are removed, what is the difference between the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph and the original sentence in expression effect? (3 points)

16. There are still many people like Hawking who have devoted themselves to research and made great achievements. Please give another example to supplement this article with factual arguments. (3 points)

Iii. Reading ancient poems (*** 12)

Read the following two paragraphs and complete questions 17 ~ 20. (***8 points)

(1) takes advantage. Fight for a long spoon. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.

After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "

(Excerpted from the Cao Gui debate)

(2) Therefore, there are five ways to win: knowing whether you can fight or not, knowing the number of people, wanting the same thing from top to bottom, worrying or resisting. These five know the way to win. Therefore: know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible; Know yourself and yourself, one wins and one loses; If you don't know who you are, every battle will be dangerous.

(Excerpted from "Grandson? Attack ")

Note: ① Use: Use. 2 the same desire: the same goal. ③ Danger: Be vigilant and be prepared. (4) The general is talented, and the monarch does not interfere.

17. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) ordinary drum:

(2) both grams, and ask the reason:

18. Write the meanings of the following sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)

I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it.

19. Why does Cao Gui "look from the bottom up"? What are the characteristics of this in Cao Gui? (2 points)

20. Lu's victory in the ladle battle confirmed some statements in paragraph (2). Please select one of the simple descriptions. (2 points)

Read the following poem and complete question 2 1 ~ 22. (***4 points)

Spring outing in Qiantang Lake

Bai Juyi

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

2 1. This poem is centered on "spring" and expresses its feelings. One sentence that directly expresses this feeling in the poem is. (2 points)

22. In the second couplet of the poem, "several places" and "whose family" are used exquisitely, but "everywhere" and "every family" have no such effect. Contact the whole poem to say the reason. (2 points)

Four, composition (40 points)

23. Choose a composition. (40 points)

(1) For a better tomorrow in my hometown.

(2) (Smile, be frugal and obey the rules) Start with me.

To form good habits, create a good environment and advocate a good atmosphere ... it depends on the participation of everyone in the whole society, so let's start from ourselves! Choose a word from the brackets, fill it in the horizontal line, complete the topic, and then write a composition.

Requirements: ① Write a complete topic first.

(2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; About 600 words.

(3) There should be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.

Unified entrance examination for senior middle schools in Henan Province in 2007.

Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions

I. Accumulation and application (***23 points)

1.( 1 means correct, 1 means neat. ***2 points)

2. Answer (2 points)

3.D (2 points)

4.( 1) And how the river that winds through the wilderness (2) cuts candles at the west window (3) turns into spring mud to protect flowers (4) completes everything that happened in the world and wins the reputation of the king before his death (5) Beautiful trees and beautiful scenery (1 minute). If there are typos, other words, please.

5.( 1) A Venetian businessman, Shakespeare b, my uncle Yule Mo Bosang c, Chekhov the chameleon (text 1, author 1. ***2 points)

(2)A Water Margin outsmarted The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, such as a birth outline, and B borrowed an arrow until C traveled westward to make trouble in the Heavenly Palace (masterpiece 1, story 1). ***2 points) (**4 points)

6.① It has become a history that rural primary and middle school students pay tuition and miscellaneous fees to go to school in the compulsory education stage in our province. ② The number of students sponsored by our province and the amount of funds invested rank first in China (a score 1. ***2 points)

7.( 1) Example: The contrast between "people instinctively flee from the fire" and "our fire officers and soldiers rush into the fire in their own place" highlights the noble quality of fire officers and soldiers who are loyal to their duties and forget their lives (the content of the comparison can be words or sentences. Find out the contrast score 1 and answer the expression effect score 1. ***2 points)

(2) Example: A works are like hardworking oxen, as simple and lovely as autumn sorghum, and as broad and open as the vast land.

B from other places, into the city. Draw a beautiful picture of the city with the hands that describe the earth. C is like a screw, fixed where it is needed. D the Great Wall of Steel in the war years, the security guard in the peace years, e the peaches and plums in the pure land, and the cast columns on the three-foot platform (if a rhetorical method is used reasonably, the sentences can be fluent). 2) (**4)

Second, modern reading (***25 points)

(1)(* * 14 points)

8. 13 yuan's "legacy" best reflects her daughter's understanding and filial piety. It can best highlight the theme of this article and arouse readers' interest in reading. 2 points)

9. My daughter said she would clean up the dishes and chopsticks, but she hasn't cleaned up now. ② When eating, my daughter said that she was not feeling well (one point, 1). ***2 points)

10.( 1) Try to pretend that you are not seriously ill and don't want your mother to worry about yourself. (2 points)

(2) Be glad that you are still alive and cherish the affection between mother and daughter (2 points) (**4 points).

1 1. Calculate my daughter's "legacy" when she is ill 13 yuan (2 points).

12. Example: I grabbed my daughter's hand and shouted, "Son, you will be fine. With a mother, you will be fine! " The daughter was dazed for a while. Slowly, she squeezed my hand, and crystal tears fell from the corner of her eyes (2 points for reasonable imagination, 2 points for description of words or actions). ***4 points)

(2) (*** 1 1)

13. Gifted, smart, dedicated, quiet, giving up extensive interests, persistent pursuit, and enthusiastic investment in scientific undertakings (Sankong can also answer this way: physically disabled and determined, weak will, "specializing in technology" indifferent to fame and fortune, concentrating on research) (1 point. ***3 points)

14. from the opposite argument, highlight the central argument (compared with Hawking's dedicated scientific spirit above, highlight the central argument) (only meaningful. 2 points)

15. The sentence "as far as scientific spirit is concerned" limits the scope of "realm", which shows that what is compared here is the gap between them and Hawking in scientific spirit, not other aspects, and the expression is accurate and rigorous. If you remove it, there will be no such expression effect. (the meaning is right. 3 points)

16. Example: After four years of painstaking research, Madame Curie extracted 0. 1g radium from 30 tons of uranium ore residue, which became a milestone in the history of science (the case accords with the argument 2 points and the sentence is fluent 1 minute. ***3 points)

Iii. Reading ancient poems (*** 12)

17.( 1) Drumming (1) (2) Beating (1) (***2)

18. I saw that their rut marks were messy and their flags were dropped, so I chased them (2 points).

19. Husband is a big country, unpredictable, fearful (worried about Qi's ambush), showing the characteristics of calmness, calmness and caution (1 disagreement). ***2 points)

20.① Duke Zhuang of Lu obeyed Cao Gui, which can be described as "able but not royal"; (2) LuJunChen concentric, can be described as "up and down the same desire"; (3) Cao Gui sized up the situation in choosing the attack and pursuit opportunity, which can be described as "know yourself and know yourself" (only answer one). If you answer from other angles, it will make sense. 2 points)

2 1. Love the beautiful scenery of Qiantang Lake in spring (favorite) (full score 1 minute. ***2 points)

22. "Several Places" and "Whose Home" take care of "early warblers" and "new swallows", indicating that there are few early warblers and few new swallows, expressing the characteristics of Qiantang Lake in early spring and the author's joy. If you change it to "everywhere" and "every household", there will be no such expression effect. 2 points)

Four, composition (40 points)

23.(40 points)

Composition scoring standard

project

Category content language structure writing

The first category (37-40 points) has healthy thoughts and feelings, profound ideas, substantial contents, prominent words, accurate and vivid language, clear expression, rigorous structure, clear levels, neat fonts, standardized writing and neat volume.

The second type (32-36) has healthy thoughts and feelings, specific content, clear center, good expression, complete structure, clear hierarchy, neat font, standardized writing and neat volume.

The third type (28-3 1) has healthy thoughts and feelings, specific content, centered language, complete structure, clear handwriting, fewer sick sentences, fewer typos and less alterations.

Four types (24-27) are basically healthy in thoughts and feelings, lacking in concrete content, unclear center, fluent in language, incomplete in structure, with scrawled handwriting and many typos.

Five categories (below 23 points) have unhealthy thoughts and feelings, unclear content, unclear center, unsmooth language, complex structure, scrawled handwriting and untidy paper surface.

Description:

1. Adhere to independent marking by three people.

2. The proportion of full marks in the composition is about 5%.

3. If one of the following four items is outstanding, you can add 1 ~ 4 points to 40 points as appropriate.

(1) Feelings are particularly sincere and touching, and they have unique feelings for life, society and nature.

(2) The conception is novel and profound.

(3) ingenious conception.

(4) Language has its own characteristics.

4. If there is no topic or the topic (2) is selected without completing the topic, 2 points will be deducted.