Non-virtual writing articles

1. writing magic weapon non-fiction writing guide how to write this kind of thing is best described by the following sentence: it is too shallow to write on paper, and you will never know.

After reading the book Magic Weapon of Writing, my feeling is that people with certain writing experience can better understand the author's suggestions. If a person who has no writing experience has read this book, I am afraid that even the best guidance will become a thing of the past. On the contrary, people who have experienced some writing exercises will truly agree with many opinions of the author from the heart.

This non-fiction writing guide is very practical, but it is a book that really goes deep into the author's heart. Its purpose is not to give you some convenient and practical methods, but to remind us from beginning to end that we should be good at ourselves, write words with our own characteristics, don't fall into conventions easily, and always maintain a high degree of self. At this point, I admire the author.

Nowadays, it seems not difficult to become a writer. With the smooth flow of various cultural channels, all kinds of self-proclaimed writers have come on stage, so the phenomenon of mixed fish and dragons is everywhere. Some insist on their own inner writing, some simply give up themselves for the payment, some work hard, some are eager for quick success, and even some so-called "crash writing" is popular.

It seems that writing only needs a box, just put some commonly used words in it at will. But for people who really like writing, writing should never be like this.

Writing, if you can't express your true self, if you just write for fame and fortune, it is completely contrary to literature. When reading this book, I admire it from the heart, because this is the writing experience brought to us by a real writer. He reminded us that every word you write is shaping yourself, so be careful.

This book starts with details, and it is best to learn to get rid of meaningless and tedious words in the article. Keep your own style when writing, and remember that you are writing for yourself.

The author said: If you can't please yourself, you can't please your readers. Isn't it? If we can't do well in writing, it must be because we forget the fact that we are writing for ourselves.

Keep writing every day and write what is closest to your heart. This is the simplest and most practical method provided by the author.

The book provides a variety of writing methods of non-fiction literature. Interviews, travel notes, memoirs, even science and technology, business writing, sports, comments and humor are all included in the form of non-fiction writing. Although some forms may sound boring, you will find that any style can write its own style through this book. If you always follow the format used by others and use what others have said, your article will undoubtedly become a text swept away by readers, so you have to look for it.

The last chapter of this book is about writing mentality. Reading this chapter makes me feel like a bosom friend.

On the way to writing, I think everyone will experience confusion, especially when you find it easier to see the results if you don't insist, but there is always a voice in your heart warning you. You always need some support when you want to be yourself and write about yourself. But you have no other way, only persistence, only persistence.

2. How to tell a good story in Harvard non-fiction writing class 1. Novel theme.

If a story is to be remembered, it can't stick to the rules. Those rotten things, such as the detective bravely solving the case, the mistress seducing the local tyrant boss, and even Altman hitting the little monster, have been written by countless people, so don't write any more. Readers' eyelids will get calluses, so it is difficult to shine.

So, if you can come up with a new idea that no one has heard of, it's half the battle. The best example is the popular science program "Approaching Science", which has been vomited many times. "Why do sows climb trees? Why is a drake pregnant? Why does Aunt Liu next door have a beard and Uncle Liu has no armpit hair? If you want to know this, please pay attention to approaching science. " No matter how much you want to scold your mother after reading his explanation, he can attract you to see it, and half the battle is won.

2. The plot is compact

The story wins with the plot, and redundant descriptions and narratives can be resolutely deleted and never delayed. What is "redundancy"? It is a chapter that doesn't serve the plot. If a paragraph does not arouse suspense, pave the way and promote the main line (these three can be used as evaluation criteria), even if it helps to enrich the characters, it will be resolutely deleted.

Because this is a story, not a novel.

3. There are twists and turns

This article is best understood, that is, to avoid straightforward narration and twists and turns in telling stories. Among them, the turn at the end is the most important. The greatness of O'Henry is that he can often squeeze this last discount into the last sentence of the story. It's like hitting a winning goal at the last second of the game, which makes people sad.

4. The language is simple

Never write a story that smells like poetry and prose. I have seen some short stories written by little girls, which are full of flowers, but the actual effect is that I feel bored. Words should serve the content, and aimless dazzling literary talent and shaking the burden will only be counterproductive.

3. Kneel for an excellent example of "right and wrong" topic composition. After all, all topics are human topics and life topics. How can people and life not have the flow of thoughts and emotions? Even plants, even silent mountains, are full of human colors under the care of people, bearing the brand of individual life (the ancients called "everything is my color"). Everyone's emotional experience is different, so they are impulsive and need to express. However, we can always read ourselves more or less from other people's life stories and detonate our emotional experience (identification, reflection, verification, perfection and sublimation), so the individual's life experience can also be recognized by others. In this way, it is necessary to create or write. This is also the premise of the existence of words.

When writing only becomes a procedure, the process of writing becomes a purely rational, instrumental and scientific process. The agitation of the mind is absent, and the fluctuation of emotions is absent. This most humanized and personalized life activity has become a stylized operation that is no different from calculus, mathematics and physics exercises. Is writing in the true sense dead? At present, this stylized tendency has become more and more obvious. A candidate can and must write an "article" of about 800 words in the face of a topic that cannot arouse any soul waves and has no emotional collision. Can writing be called writing? Personally, I think that the candidate may be called a writer, and the products written are more appropriate, at least reflecting the difference.

Can you think that the composition in the examination room from ancient times to the present is against the principle of humanized writing? "Dancing in chains", if this topic is lucky enough to arouse some people's spiritual experience, then writing will not be difficult except for the special occasions, atmosphere, time and physical state of the examination room. However, for people who have no experience in facing the topic, this "shackle" deprives him of his life experience in the process of writing and becomes a real shackle that affects his mind.

It is objective and fair for his Chinese teacher to comprehensively evaluate his writing performance.

Whether a high school graduate can write a qualified article is inconsistent with his age, sense of social responsibility, civic awareness, sense of self-honor and self-esteem. It is also a great waste of Chinese teaching resources and a great denial and disrespect for Chinese teaching. The physical and mental development of high school graduates has reached a stage of speaking their own words responsibly and growing their own spirit. The examination should meet the requirements of this stage.

4. Write the composition materials in white 1, and others leave their names.

Footprints will be left everywhere in life: under the bridge on the road, in the streets and lanes ... Footprints may not be erased, but the road has changed, the bridge has collapsed, the street has disappeared, and the lane has changed ... Can we still pick up the footprints of the past? With the passage of time, many things have left their footprints. What can you think of? Please write a composition on the topic of "Footprints", which can tell stories, expand imagination and express feelings. Material 2 Affection is intangible, and no one can tell what it looks like; Feelings are free, and no one will let you spend money to buy them; Family ties are priceless. Nothing can match its price. Affection is selfless. Nothing can sacrifice yourself more than it ... you must have your own unique feelings about family.

Please write a composition on the topic of "family". The requirements of the two materials are the same: ① independent decision; 2 topic self-made; 3 style selection; (4) Not less than 800 words.

Analyze "topics". Footprints are tangible, that is, they are real things; As verbs, the meaning of "emotional meaning" and "feeling" lies in thinking or deep in the heart, which is intangible and exists in the carrier of people's thoughts and feelings.

When students are faced with writing topics with specific nouns, their thinking is often limited to these nouns themselves, and they are not good at association and imagination, or they are not good at divergent thinking in many aspects. Therefore, it is difficult to connect the materials collected from real life with writing topics, and they cannot find a starting point for writing, which leads to a narrow writing space. To this end, we can adopt the method of "avoiding the real and making the virtual". Specifically, we can use the past scenery, future scenery and inner scenery to reflect the real scene in front of us; Authors can express real people by mixing synthetic, historical or virtual characters; Notes can reflect real feelings and facts with the help of things in memory, assumptions and even dreams; Writing theory can be extended by concrete images, talking about history, culture, life, society and so on.

Therefore, "footprint" can be associated with the road under foot (virtual) through the real footprint, with the history of growth (virtual) through the road under foot, and with the footprint of life (virtual) through the process of growth. Its connotation is rich and profound, its artistry is revealed and its philosophy is excavated. Such ideas, ideas and writing methods can be implemented.

For example, the article "Culture, Treading in the Footsteps of Autumn": Culture, singing "Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered my home", while Li Bai was treading in the footsteps of autumn, looking for a way home; Spit a sentence "Leave the residual lotus to listen to the rain", Li Yishan followed the footsteps of autumn and disappeared into the confused fog; Whispering "Steal a pear core and borrow a plum blossom soul", Lin Daiyu followed the footsteps of autumn and buried her romantic life with a piece of pure land. Autumn, sentimental autumn, its footprints are all over this magical land. With the wheel of history, it has been more than two thousand years in Kyushu, China.

How many literati indulge in the footsteps of autumn. Its footprint crosses the field, and Xin Qiji touches its golden color with "rich years in the fragrance of rice and flowers"; Its footprints remain on the frost leaves, leading Du Mu to "the depths of white clouds"; The Moon Palace left its footprint, which provoked Dongpo to "ask heaven for wine"; Its footprint stays in the mountains, teaching Tao Qian to "pick chrysanthemums under the hedge" ... not just poetry! When Yuyao left the footprint of 1948 in autumn, Yu, a figure who influenced the contemporary literary world, was born.

The footsteps of autumn, accompanied by the continuous autumn rain, have gone through the "cultural journey", the "notes of mountain residence", the "long river of frost and cold" and said "a thousand-year sigh", ending with "borrowing my life". Mr. Yu left a trail of autumn in the north and south of the Yangtze River with his pen tip, which made autumn occupy enough weight in China culture and exotic culture! Autumn gave Yu a lifetime, and Yu gave China culture a lifetime.

Following the footsteps of autumn, he took the wounds of the next generation, the tears of ruins, Qu Yuan's dreams, Li Bai's poems, Kunlun Mountain and the waves of the Yellow River, and he became a nirvana phoenix, flying proudly in the autumn of culture. The shadow of autumn can also be found in the traditional folk culture of China.

When the footsteps of autumn stay in August, a song "The Moon of the Fifteenth" sings endlessly, echoing in the barracks at the ends of the earth of the motherland; When the footsteps of autumn stay in August, a song "Flowers in August" sings the deep affection between the army and the people and stays in the burning years; When the footsteps of autumn stay in August, every family puts a plate of attractive moon cakes on the table, taking a bite is crispy and delicious, sweet in the mouth and beautiful in the heart; When the footsteps of autumn stay in August, the fairy in the moon palace also lights a lamp for homesick people. This lamp is called "Mid-Autumn Festival" ... Autumn flowers can pass away, but autumn footprints have really existed, the autumn moon can change, but autumn footprints have become eternal. A nation's culture, relying on autumn, will be rich and heavy, handed down from generation to generation.

Culture, with the footsteps of autumn, lasts forever ... The author quickly positioned the material on "culture" when he saw "footprints" and let him "avoid reality and be empty". Taking the word "autumn" as a clue, he strung together cultures that span ancient and modern times and across China and the West, and was ingenious, making the article magnificent. This is really a clever idea. This composition is rich in content and widely read by practitioners. Masterpieces (that is, the "real" theme in this article) are readily available, and there will be no empty discussion and summary introduction, nor will it give readers the feeling of being speechless and speaking less.

However, the bottom of the pen is fragrant, the article is profound and full of cultural atmosphere. Of course, this article has deep language skills and literary talent, such as proper quotation (true), richness and elegance (ethereal); Multi-purpose parallelism, magnificent (virtual).

"emptiness" makes the image of "footprints" fly through the ages and cross China and the west. The course "Culture" not only has a specific history and region, but also has an abstract ideological identity in readers' minds, so that readers can get a clear understanding. The artistry produced by its "literary style" and "language style" cannot but make readers sigh and shock: this is a masterpiece.

The topic of "affection" covers a wide range. If you directly express your feelings or views on this concept, it will inevitably lead to superficial and vague articles. So the idea can be broad, big or small, and can be abstracted into concrete methods, that is, written in it.

5. Write a virtual composition with reality.

Empty and ethereal, but it can make people happy; True and aboveboard, but some people find it hard to accept.

Unreal reverie, some can bring happiness, blind pursuit, and some can make people excited. So, what's the use? Reality cannot be distorted. Illusory reverie is like a dream. When you wake up from a dream and come back to reality. True and false, false and true, can never be reversed!

Just like some people in our class, they are idolized. Blush for the star you love. Unreal pursuit, stars, is it that important?

Face the reality! What can you get by pursuing blindly? Tasteless happiness? Were you happy then? Just your imagination!

As for the stars, I am very quiet inside, and I have no preference or prejudice for them. Stars are stars, seemingly reaching out, but actually higher than the sky.

It is better to read more books! I know these words are useless to you, but I still want to say, "Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, and advice is good for action when it is not satisfactory!" "

"If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition. If you are not quiet, you will be far away." Calm down and think about it. The time for arguing is not as good as reciting ancient poems, and the time for reading gossip is not as good as reading masterpieces.

"How thick the brick is, how thin the jade tile is." Face the reality!

Yes, the reality is so cruel that you can't face it. However, you must face it, not run away to fantasy with fear.

If falsehood and reality are truth, then reality is truth and falsehood is fallacy. If emptiness and reality are gods of heaven and earth, then reality is god and emptiness is the devil.

Reality makes you too scared to face it. Illusion makes you happy, so happy that you can't see the truth and lose your way. When you suddenly understand and feel the cruelty of reality, you immediately go to the so-called "Elysium". Reality sighs at you, because every time you meet it, you will panic, and before it sees your face clearly, you will even run away rolling and crawling. ...

6. What classic short works introduce "Lend Me My Life"? It is Yu's "farewell work" to China's cultural circles, involving many unknown experiences of him and his family, and also portrays the whole-person model of "disclosure" and "criticism" during the Cultural Revolution in memory ... From his predecessors to himself, the author wrote a literary work with plain and true memories.

"I have always disapproved that artists who are in the process of creation are too excited, but they often burst into tears when writing this book." -Yu's "Cultural Journey" wrote these articles with profound knowledge of literature and history, rich cultural perception and artistic expression, which not only revealed the great connotation of China culture, but also provided a brand-new example for the field of contemporary prose.

"The Walkers are Boundless" Walkers walk alone in the distant wilderness, unknown to others, and encounter problems everywhere. Just because of a persistent trust, they dare to put any land in the world under their feet and step out an endless territory for future generations. "A Millennium Sigh" This is a diary that records Yu's experience of trekking 40,000 kilometers with Hong Kong Phoenix TV's "Millennium Tour" off-road vehicle at the turn of the Millennium.

They went to look for the roadbed of ancient human civilization, only to find that there were so many roads, blurred grass, dense trenches and bandits. I don't know what I will meet in the next kilometer. I only know a series of true horror stories.

At the end of "A Thousand Years Journey", the author wrote this passage: "Four months of adventure, every day we miss the finish line. Today, we are here. Looking back, we are attached to tens of thousands of kilometers of feet.

That is the meridian system of human civilization. From now on, all the cold and warm pains there will be quickly transmitted to my heart. "Frost Cold River" is surprisingly quiet, but this silence makes it the purest river.

Clear, indifferent, magnanimous, no excitement on the shore, no wait and see, almost no houses and docks, so it has not been reduced to a vein of water and a passage. It retains the character of the river itself and makes everything on the shore pass by. No matter how important, cruel and exciting these things are, they can't compare with the current state of the river itself.

A bit desolate, but refused to open; It is extremely lonely, but complacent. Soon it will freeze, this is its own timetable, and it will have a decent rest during the break ... The writing of Notes on Mountain Residence began in 1992 and lasted for more than two years.

In order to write this book, the author resigned from the administrative position of the college and stopped working, so these two years were pure and almost devoted. It is inefficient to spend so much time writing eleven articles, but the author's writing is linked to investigation, and he has to go to many places over and over again, so he can't get up quickly.

I remember once, in order to check the two words on the couplet of a historic site in Hainan Island, I wrote several letters and couldn't get an accurate answer, so I had to go again. It is absurd to calculate the economic gains and losses, but there are other gains and losses in the article, which is called "the gains and losses are well known".

"Where is the flute?" The history of China is full of chariots and horses, but if you listen carefully, it also echoes Hu Jia's flute. But the latter voice is too soft and light, and it is often forgotten.

Forgotten, history becomes fierce and rough. This book aims to capture the flute sound of Kunqu Opera, which has fascinated China people for two hundred years.

In Where is the Flute, Yu still pays attention to another historical and musical intangible culture with his consistent cultural perspective and prose style. Yu said, as early as 12 years ago, I began to prepare "Where is the flute?"

At that time, Cultural Journey had not yet entered Taiwan Province Province, and a series of activities in Taiwan were received as Kunqu scholars. Looking for China, the whole book, Looking for China, contains many wise words and a well-known story without much rhetoric and flowery rhetoric.

I seldom describe the scenic spots in detail, but I often construct a rich and profound humanistic picture with a turn of the pen, and then enter a straightforward chant, which, together with the momentum of the world, exudes all kinds of reverie and discussion about China culture. It explains the magnificence of Chinese culture and the rise and fall of the Yellow River civilization for every reader, so that readers are infected by the emotion of the article and unconsciously accept the author's voice, thus thinking about life and the future with a brand-new attitude.

[Edit this paragraph] Yu's academic characteristics are popular language and novel prose. The author consciously combines prose and novel in the best form to pursue the artistic effect of a novel.

It is beneficial for people of different levels and tastes to understand, accept and like. The novel artistic form of his prose is mainly manifested in the following two aspects: first, a complete and vivid story, focusing on the construction of the story; Second, the historical scenes are restored and virtual, and the artistic imagination is rich.

I don't stick to the traditional prose writing norms, but use fictional novel techniques and give full play to reasonable imagination to vividly reproduce the historical materials of abstract concepts. Grand, widely used, free in writing, literary and emotional.

Cultural Journey 3 1 article, Dujiangyan is the shortest, with more than 3,500 words, and the masterpiece Jiangnan Town has more than 9,000 words. Long prose can breathe ancient and modern times, gallop at home and abroad, and has the majestic momentum of the yellow land, which makes people sad to read.

Description, narration, lyricism and discussion are integrated into one, full of wisdom, interest and philosophy. The core expression of Yu's prose is argument, but it is mostly integrated with lyricism. The most distinctive and charming feature of Yu's prose lies in this lyrical approach to rational thinking.

Yu's popular prose caters to the needs of the current fast food culture and superficial aesthetics, and is essentially the same as CCTV's Lecture Room, even the forerunner of Lecture Room. Its contribution lies in spreading China's traditional culture and pushing China's culture to the world. Its negative influence is to deconstruct the solid style of study of archaeological exegetics and make readers become frivolous in a subtle way.

7. I can't help you write the 800-word composition on the topic of "network", but I found some materials for you, hoping to help you.

Youth is a flower-like season, colorful; Youth is a dream wind chime, chic and active. Living in this colorful world, anyone has a strong curiosity about anything colorful in the world.

This kind of psychology of finding out the truth can often be seen in people. Like the internet.

Network, what is a network? How did you get close to us? Network, at first, if we don't touch it and understand it, then it won't survive on us. Because the internet is like a peerless beauty, once she comes to us with a smile.

We can't ignore her existence. Every step she takes towards us, the irresistible beauty will make our heart beat twice as fast.

And when she finally approached, we couldn't see her face clearly. Only one face can be seen in a trance.

That's the internet. What are the reasons for teenagers' internet addiction? It may be caused by one factor, but more often it is caused by a combination of many factors.

Generally speaking, these factors mainly include their own physical and mental factors, family factors, social environment and so on. Self-factors: adolescence is prone to one-sided thinking, but it does not have the ability to bear pressure and make decisions alone.

Family environment: Family is the most basic activity place, so whether the family is good or not will have an important impact on teenagers. With the higher expectations of parents for their children, the greater the pressure faced by teenagers, and many teenagers have no choice but to escape because they are overwhelmed. Of course, parents' ideas and attitudes will also have a guiding influence on teenagers.

Many parents blindly reject the internet and have more or less irrational views on the internet, which will largely cause teenagers' rebellious psychology and lead them to stimulate themselves to get close to the internet. School environment: Schools are generally the most important places for teenagers. With the increasingly fierce social competition, teenagers are facing the pressure of exams and further studies. Even after passing the university, teenagers feel more and more uncertain about the future and lack confidence, so they choose to vent their inner distress and anxiety through the internet.

Social factors: mainly the exaggeration of online games, making friends and chatting by mass media. , will attract the attention and interest of teenagers. In addition, many internet cafes ignore the state regulations for the benefit and completely ignore the health of netizens. They often indulge minors to surf the internet too much, and even provide services such as eating and sleeping.

As a result, the body and mind of network beginners are ready to move. The internet is really amazing.

It is like an encyclopedia, all-encompassing; It is like a kaleidoscope, unpredictable; It is like a rainbow after rain, showing illusory beauty; It is like a soft cushion, which makes people want to hold it in their arms. It can be anything or nothing-that's its charm.

According to the survey, as of June 2005, the total number of netizens in China has reached1030,000, but young netizens under the age of 24 have accounted for 53.5% of the total number of netizens. All this shows a serious problem: teenagers have become the main force of netizens. At this time, bad information on the internet will slowly enter the minds of teenagers, such as cyber violence, pornography, etc ... cyber violence: through gun battles and assassinations. If teenagers are exposed to such games in large quantities, they will become accustomed to the violent scenes and behaviors in the games. Once they encounter some thorny problems that need to be solved in real life, they will use violent means to solve them.

Internet pornography: The Internet is usually expressed in the form of words, cartoons, sounds, pictures and images. This kind of information is almost ubiquitous and hard to prevent, and most primary and secondary school students can enter at will. Of course, the input of bad information will also have a negative impact on teenagers' physiology, thinking and behavior, and hinder the development of physical health: sitting in front of the computer for a long time will damage the waist, reduce vision, mental fatigue, and long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation will affect physical health.

If it is serious, it will lead to life-threatening ... In March 2005, Hua Luo, Dong Wang and Xiong Hai, aged 14, spent 48 hours in the virtual violent society created by the online game Legend. When they walked along the railway line to Xiong Hai's house in a daze, they were tired and hungry, and fell asleep by the railway line. Suddenly, Hua Luo felt the train coming. He instinctively rolled off the railway line and two other students were run over.

Before the incident, Ren Dan played online games in Internet cafes all night, among which Xiong Hai was addicted to online games for three consecutive nights. Hua Luo said, "If the Internet cafe hadn't lost its head, my classmates would have been woken up long ago, and they wouldn't have died." .

Think about it, as Hua Luo said, if the computer hadn't lost its mind, would such a tragedy have happened? Misleading teenagers' thoughts and behaviors mainly include obscenity, pornography, violence, murder and other content information. Because teenagers have strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge, they are full of interest in unknown things, and because of their immature physical and mental development and lack of discriminating ability, self-control is easily tempted to imitate consciously, which is also the reason for juvenile delinquency.

On September 3rd, 2004, 17-year-old Zhang Hua had a net friend in Shanghai. He borrowed the magician's equipment from Zhang Hua and promised to return it the same day after completing the training. But after more than a week, nothing happened. Zhang Huayi inquired that it turned out that the netizen cheated the equipment and immediately sold it for more than 1000 yuan.

Zhang Hua went to the door to collect debts, but the negotiation failed, so he pulled out the knife prepared in advance and stabbed the other party 6 times, causing the other party to die on the spot. When the heartbroken mother rushed to the scene of the incident, Zhang Hua, who was deeply addicted to internet addiction, not only did not regret killing, but cried to her mother: "Mom, that was my hard work. It took more than two months to practice miracles before getting new weapons and equipment. Without it, I am a basket case! " Zhanghua has completely lost the distinction between virtual and reality.

This case is the first case of juvenile delinquency in Shanghai, and it is a typical criminal case caused by online games. From the above examples, we can know that the Internet brings people a virtual world, but the virtual Internet brings real things to teenagers.