Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Traditional virtue story four-character idioms
Traditional virtue story four-character idioms
He is sure to be competent! Gong Ping asked him again in surprise: "Isn't Xiehu your enemy?" ? Why recommend him! "Qi Huangyang said:" You only ask me who is capable and who is the most suitable; "You didn't ask me if Xie Hu was my enemy!" So Gong Ping sent Xie Hu to Wan County to take office. After Xie Hu arrived.
He did many good things for the people there, and everyone praised him. A few days later, Gong Ping asked Qi Huangyang again, "The court is short of a judge now.
You see, who is qualified for this position? Qi Huangyang said, "Wuqi can do it." Gong Ping was surprised again and asked, "Isn't Wuqi your son? How do you recommend your son? Not afraid of others gossiping? " Qi Huangyang said: "You only ask me who is qualified, and I will recommend him;" You didn't ask me if Wuqi was my son! "Gong Ping sent Wuqi to be a judge.
When Wu Qi became a judge, he did many good things for people and was very popular and loved by people. Confucius heard about these two things and praised Qi Huangyang very much.
Confucius said, "Qi Huangyang said it well! He recommends people completely by ability, but does not recommend him because he is his own enemy and deliberately takes sides; Not because he is his own son, but because he is afraid of being discussed, he is not recommended. People like Huang Qiyang can be said to be "selfless"! " "Smelling Chicken Dancing" is from Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin.
Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading.
When he entered his youth, he realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, so he began to study hard.
I read books extensively and studied history seriously, from which I learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress in my study. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto for many times, and people who have contacted him say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country.
When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended as a lawyer, but he didn't agree. He still studies tirelessly. Later, Zu Ti and his childhood friend Liu Kunyi Zhi (62616964757A 68696416FE78988E69D833133330363134) served as the main books of Sizhou.
He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also share the same lofty ideal: to make contributions, revitalize the state of Jin and become a pillar of the country. Once, in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard the cock crow in his sleep. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Everyone else thinks it's unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. I don't think so. How about we get up and practice swords when we hear chickens crow in the future? " Liu Kun readily agreed.
So every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, and the light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops.
Many things happen. After long and arduous study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun became the commander-in-chief in charge of military affairs in Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talent.
Honesty and trustworthiness: The story of Ceng Zi Once, Ceng Zi's wife went to the market to buy things, and her little son was crying to leave. She said to the child: You wait for your mother at home and let your father kill the baby pig for you when she comes back.
Son, stop it. When she came back from the market, Ceng Zi was sharpening the knife and preparing to kill the pig.
She quickly said to Ceng Zi: Piglets won't be killed, I'm just teasing the children. Ceng Zi said: How can adults have no confidence in their children? If the mother doesn't keep her word, the child will break her word. You can't break your promise to the child.
Ceng Zi's wife nodded and said that she killed the baby pig with Ceng Zi. Three visits to Mao Lu and the end of the Han Dynasty, the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, the world was in chaos. Cao Cao sat in the imperial court, Sun Quan sent troops to Dongwu, and Liu Bei, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, listened to Xu Shu (a governor in the Three Kingdoms period, who was famous for finding soil) and Si Mahui (a famous counselor in Yangzhai during the Three Kingdoms period) saying that Zhuge Liang was very knowledgeable and talented, and went to Longzhong (now Xiangyang County, Hubei Province) with gifts.
It happened that Zhuge Liang was out that day, so Liu Bei had to turn back in disappointment. Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time.
Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a walk again. Zhang Fei doesn't want to come again. Seeing that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back.
Liu Bei had to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out of the mountain to help him save the country's crisis. After a while, Liu Bei was a vegetarian for three days and was ready to invite Zhuge Liang again.
Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may have a hollow reputation, but he may not have real talent and learning, so he doesn't have to go. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, advocated calling alone and tying the ground with a rope when he didn't come.
Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and went to visit Zhuge Liang with them for the third time. At this time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping.
Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood until Zhuge Liang woke up and sat down to talk to each other. Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and sincerely asked him for help, so he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Han Shu Dynasty.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms called Liu Bei's three personal invitations to Zhuge Liang "three visits to the cottage". In Zhuge Liang's famous "Model", there is also a saying that "the first emperor had no interest in ministers, gave up on himself and took care of them in the grass."
Sentence. So when the world saw someone go to that person's home several times in a row and ask the person he admired to help him, he quoted this sentence to describe his desire and sincere mood.
That is to say, I am not ashamed to ask questions, and I am open-minded to seek talents.
2. Chinese etiquette and virtue four-word idiom story Kong Rong Li Rang
Once upon a time, there was a child named Kong Rong. There are six brothers in his family, and he ranks sixth. Everyone calls him Xiao Liuer, because he is lively and easy-going and everyone likes him. Although there are many brothers in the family, my parents are very strict with each of them: study hard; Be polite to people; Speak kindly; In any case, brothers should be humble to each other, not just thinking about themselves; Others have difficulties to help. Kong Rong is young, but he clearly remembers what his parents said. He likes to do things, always rushing to sweep the floor and serve dishes, which is very likable.
When Kong Rong was four years old, one day, one of his father's students came to see the teacher and Jenny and brought many pears. The guest asked Kong Rong to share the pears with everyone. After his father nodded in agreement, Kong Rong Jr. stood up and distributed pears to everyone. He first brought the biggest pear to the guests; Then choose two big ones for mom and dad; Then I gave the big ones to my brothers; Finally, he took the smallest pear among many for himself. The guest asked Kong Rong why he picked up the smallest one. Kong Rong replied: "I am the youngest, of course I want to eat the youngest." The guest listened to Kong Rong's answer and was full of praise. Dad nodded with satisfaction.
Later, Dad's students wrote an article about Kong Rong sharing pears and making them grow. So everyone passed it on, from ancient times to the present.
3. What are the four words that describe the traditional virtues of China? 1. Honor your parents [incarnation]
Step 2 be honest and trustworthy
Step 3 be humble and polite
4. Be honest and know the news
Step 5 be diligent and honest
6. Serve the country faithfully [jΡ ng zh! ng bà o guó]: Do your best until you die.
Source "Biography of Northern History Yan Zhiyi": "Fairness is favored by the DPRK; Loyal to the country; But once you want to use an artifact dummy! "
7. self-denial [kèjǐfèng gūng]: self-denial: restrain yourself; Serving the public: focusing on business. Restrain your selfishness and concentrate on serving the public.
The source "The Biography of Ji Zun in the Later Han Dynasty": "Be cautious about honesty; Self-denial. "
8. Self-improvement [zi Qiang bùxī]: Self-improvement: strive for progress on your own; Interest: Stop. Strive for progress consciously and never relax.
The source of Zhouyi Gan: "Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement."
9. Respect teachers and attach importance to Taoism [z ū n sh ò zhò ng ao]: Taoism refers to the principles that teachers should follow and the knowledge that teachers impart. Respect teachers and attach importance to their teaching.
The source of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Fan's "The Biography of Confucius in the Later Han Dynasty": "I heard that the Ming King was the Lord; You should respect the teacher and pay attention to the road. "
10. Honor parents, respect teachers, be United and friendly, be determined to be diligent, constantly strive for self-improvement, be modest and courteous, be honest and trustworthy, be strict with self-discipline, be noble and ashamed, be brave in fitness, be diligent and thrifty, be conscientious, be honest and clean, love the country and love the people, and serve the public.
4. Two idioms about China's traditional virtue story are loyal to the monarch.
Don't confuse money with status.
decision
Do not yield to force.
Die for a just cause
When you see the profit, remember what is right.
The benevolent loves others.
Regard the people above the monarch
draw lessons from history
Still water runs deep.
Live a simple life to show your ambition.
Pay attention to one's own moral improvement without considering others.
Benefit the people of the world
Mud does not stick.
Keep up
Heaven sent a great responsibility.
High professional titles and fame, or knowledge, have high achievements in career.
keep faith
A promise to be kept.
Remember one's shame
His bitter fruit
Forgiveness leads to many people.
Forgive others.
Live in harmony with others
Wide nozzle
Help someone realize his dream.
Gentleman's friendship
Multi-line injustice
Face death without fear.
Act bravely for a just cause
Have an insatiable desire to learn
be tireless in teaching
Tianzi is very smart and likes to learn.
Don't be ashamed to learn from your subordinates.
Have firm confidence in morality and career, grammar.
better late than never
People who know others are smart.
Be alert to danger even when you are calm.
Planning and handling
place righteousness above family loyalty
be self-reliant
diligent and thrifty
Fair without justice.
Seek truth from facts
emancipate the mind
Etiquette gang
Virtue and morality
honesty and trustworthiness
An old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles-an old hero, aiming at a thousand miles.
But it is still eager to gallop thousands of miles.
Photographer Gangasso Rambabu
5. The Story of Traditional Virtues and Idioms 1, with filial piety as the most important; Respect for relatives is nothing more than raising the world-Mencius 2. Losing my parents and giving birth to me.
-The Book of Songs 3. teacher for a day, father for a lifetime. 4. But how much love can keep this inch of grass from growing and give the sunshine? .
5, the grace of dripping water should be reported by the spring. 6. Being a man is like a candle. A little hot, a little light, giving people light and warmth.
-Chu Xiao female 7. Life needs a grateful heart to create, and a grateful heart needs life to nourish. -Wang Fu 8. Don't forget to dig wells when drinking water. Our predecessors planted trees, while our descendants enjoyed the cool.
9. Kindness and kindness, kindness and greatness. 10, the sheep has the grace of kneeling and nursing, and the crow has the meaning of feeding back.
1 1, borrowed from thousands of rivers and lakes, was verified as a tribute of Momo. 12, give it a peach and return it a plum.
13, one father raises ten children, and ten children raise one father. 14. Look down on the world and remember that kindness is like blood.
15, my father's kindness is higher than the mountain, and my mother's kindness is deeper than the sea. 16, the kindness of a meal will never be forgotten.
17, fish know water very well, which is the source of happiness. 18, poor inherit the wind.
19, be grateful when you know it, and don't forget it. 20, bereavement of parents, I wonder if there are children.
2 1, providence pities grass, and human kindness is important. 22. Thanks to fate, thanks to people, thanks to ideas, and thanks to all the people I want to thank.
-Lu Xun 23, the beloved son of parents, has far-reaching influence. 24, people help me, never forget; I take pleasure in helping others and don't remember my heart-Hua 25. I don't know how expensive rice is, how to raise children, and how to repay my mother's kindness. I want to repay my mother's kindness and I want to forget it; Short complaints lead to long returns.
27. Gratitude is a spiritual wealth. -Locke 28, gratitude is the health of the soul.
-Nietzsche 29, there is no real virtue without gratitude. -Rousseau 30. The most beautiful scene in the world is when I miss my mother.
-Mo Bosang 3 1, family is important, mainly to make parents emotional. Russell is 32 years old. The virtue of parents is a great wealth.
-Horace 33. How similar mothers all over the world are! Their hearts are always the same, and they all have a very pure heart. -Whitman 34, thank your parents, water can't be drowned, and fire can't be extinguished.
-Proverbs of the former Soviet Union 35. I didn't know my mother's hard work until I raised a child, and I didn't know how to thank my mother until I raised a woman. -Japanese proverb 36, ingratitude is worse than lying, vanity, gossip, alcoholism or other evil virtues of the disadvantaged.
-British proverb 37. An ungrateful person can't be saved if he is in trouble. -Greek proverb 38. Gratitude is the smallest virtue, and ingratitude is the worst behavior.
-British proverb 39. Mean people are always ungrateful, and ingratitude is part of meanness. -Hugo 40, bees sip honey from flowers and thank the camp when they leave.
The grandiose butterfly thinks that flowers should thank him-Tagore 4 1. Charity can alleviate the suffering of others more than money. -Rousseau 42. Know your parents' kindness and hold your children and grandchildren.
-Japanese proverb 43. No matter what achievements a person has made, he should drink water and think of his source. It should be remembered that his teacher sowed the initial seeds for their growth. Madame Curie. Every kind of favor has a barb, which will hook the mouth that devours it, and the benefactor can get it wherever he wants. Tang 45. Mean people are always ungrateful: ingratitude is part of meanness. Hugo 46. Ungrateful people are hopeless when they are in trouble. Greek proverb 47. When a person comes back after a great kindness, he must take good care of his dignity and be more vicious than an irrelevant stranger. He must prove his opponent's crime to explain his ruthlessness-Thackeray 48. Gratitude is the smallest virtue, and ingratitude is the worst evil-English proverb 49. Ignorant people want to do good, but the result is not light; The little magpie plucked her mother's feathers and thought that her mother's kindness in nurturing had been rewarded-Tibetan proverb 50. I didn't know my mother since I was a child, and I didn't know how to repay my mother until I was a child-a Japanese proverb, a famous saying about gratitude, died with all my heart.
(Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch") The crow has the meaning of feeding back, and the sheep knows the grace of kneeling and dripping water. When spring comes back, how much love does an inch-long grass get from bees, sipping honey from flowers and leaving the camp? The grandiose butterfly thinks that flowers should thank him.
Tagore's family helped me, and I will never forget it; I help people, remember. Every favor in China has a barb, which will hook the mouth that devours it, and the benefactor will get it wherever he wants. Tang's ingratitude is worse than lying, vanity, rap, drunkenness or other evil virtues that exist in the hearts of vulnerable people. English proverb mean people are always ungrateful: ingratitude is a mean part. Hugo ungrateful people are in trouble. Hopeless-Greek proverb If a person is heavily in debt and then turns against his benefactor, he will disregard his dignity and be more vicious than an irrelevant stranger. He can only explain his ruthlessness by proving each other's sins-Thackeray gratitude is the smallest virtue, ingratitude is the worst vice-English proverb Ignorant people want to do good, but the result is not light; The little magpie plucked her mother's feathers and thought that she had repaid her parents' kindness-Tibetan proverb says that water can't drown and fire can't be put out-Soviet proverb says that a father's love is higher than a mountain, and a mother's love is deeper than the sea-Japanese proverb says that you should know your parents' kindness, and you should hold your children and grandchildren in your arms-Japanese proverb says that you can know your mother's hardship by raising a child, and your mother's gratitude by raising a child-Japanese proverb says that if you don't take charge, you will know your mother's gratitude. I don't know how to repay my kindness if I don't raise children-China proverb: My father gave birth to me, but my mother humbled me, spoiled me, nurtured me, grew me up, nurtured me, protected me, answered me, and went in and out of my belly to repay my kindness, which was extremely confusing.
You suddenly have frosty temples, skirts in spring and eyebrows in autumn. In 32 years, heavy rain poured down, the sound of rain disappeared, and thoughts flooded.
I miss my loving mother's hard half life, kneel down to nurse the lamb and repay the present. The famous saying about gratitude: do your best until you die.
(Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch") Crows have the intention of feeding back. Sheep know the grace of kneeling and dripping water. When spring comes back, how much affection does it have for an inch of grass?
6. Examples of China's traditional virtue idioms: 1, a promise is as good as a promise; No: promise. The promise made is worth 1000 dollars. Metaphor means keeping your word and keeping your credit.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu in the State of Chu. He was loyal, chivalrous and helpful. As long as he agreed, no matter how difficult it was, he managed to do it and was praised by everyone.
When Chu and Han contended, Lu Bu was Xiang Yu's subordinate, and made several suggestions and defeated Liu Bang's army. When Liu Bang became emperor, he was so angry when he remembered it that he ordered an arrest warrant against Lu Bu.
At this time, people who admired Lu Bu were secretly helping him. Soon, Jibu disguised herself and went to a family named Zhu in Shandong as a helper. Zhu Jiaming knew that he was Lu Bu, so he took him in. Later, Zhujiajian went to Luoyang to find Liu Bang's old friend Ruyin Xia Hou Hou Ying to intercede. Under the persuasion of Liu Bang, Liu Bang revoked the wanted order for Ji Bu, made Ji a doctor, and soon changed to Hedong Prefecture.
There is a countryman named Cao Qiusheng under the millet. In order to show off and raise himself, he likes to make friends with powerful officials. Lu Bu always looked down on him. I heard that Lu Bu became a high official again, so I went to see Lu Bu at once.
When Lu Bu heard that Cao Qiusheng was coming, he was so angry that he was ready to say something to embarrass him. Who knows that as soon as Cao Qiusheng entered the hall, no matter how gloomy Lu Bu's face was and how ugly his words were, he immediately bowed to Lu Bu and caught up with him. And touted: "I heard that there is a saying everywhere in Chu that a promise of a thousand dollars is better than a promise of a thousand dollars." How can such a good reputation spread in Liang and Chu? Since we are fellow villagers, and I spread your good reputation everywhere, why don't you want to see me? "Lyu3 bu4 heard Qiu-sheng cao's comments, heart suddenly perked up, leave him as a guest for several months. Before he left, he also gave him a generous gift.
Later, Cao Qiusheng continued to preach for Lu Bu everywhere, and Lu Bu became more and more famous.
2, iron pestle grinding needle
Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child. He often plays truant and wanders in the street.
One day, Li Bai did not go to school again. He wandered about the street, looked around and unconsciously arrived outside the city. Warm sunshine, cheerful bird songs and flowers swaying with the wind made Li Bai sigh, "How boring it is to study in the house all day in such good weather?"
Walking, at the door of a shabby hut, a white-haired old woman is grinding an iron pestle as thick as a stick. Li Bai walked over. "What are you doing, old woman?"
"I want to grind this iron pestle into an embroidery needle." The old woman looked up, smiled at Li Bai, and then lowered her head to continue grinding.
"Embroidered needle?" Li Bai asked again, "Is it an embroidery needle for sewing clothes?"
"Of course!"
"But, the iron pestle is so thick, when can it be ground into a fine embroidery needle?"
The old woman asked Li Bai, "A drop of water can pierce a stone, but a fool can move a mountain. Why can't an iron pestle be ground into an embroidery needle?"
"But, you are so old?"
"As long as I work harder than others, there is nothing I can't do."
Li Bai was ashamed of what the old woman said, and never played truant after he went back. I study very hard every day and finally become an immortal poet.
Study and explain ancient works.
No matter what you do, you will succeed as long as you have perseverance. Many things happen. If our children can be serious, diligent and persistent in their studies, it is no problem to get good grades.
3. Smell the chicken dancing
Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading. When he entered his youth, he realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto for many times, and people who have contacted him say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended as a lawyer, but he didn't agree. He still studies tirelessly.
Later, Zu Ti and his childhood friend Liu Kunyi became the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also share the same lofty ideal: to make contributions, revitalize the state of Jin and become a pillar of the country.
Once, in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard the cock crow in his sleep. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Everyone else thinks it's unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. I don't think so. How about we get up and practice swords when we hear chickens crow in the future? " Liu Kun readily agreed. So every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, and the light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops. Many things happen. After long and arduous study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun became the commander-in-chief in charge of military affairs in Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talent.
Study and explain ancient works.
The story is from the Book of Jin? Biography of Zu Ti. The idiom "smell the chicken and dance" describes energetic and promising, and also means that people with lofty ideals should cheer up in time.
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