Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Classic reading materials of high school Chinese studies

Classic reading materials of high school Chinese studies

The classic works of Chinese studies for senior high school students are as follows:

1, Analects of Confucius

The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucian school, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, logical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles.

2. Tao Te Ching

Tao Te Ching, also known as Laozi, was compiled by the Taoist school during the Warring States Period and recorded the theory of Laozi, a thinker at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a book written by China's ancient pre-Qin philosophers before their separation. It was highly praised by the philosophers at that time and was an important source of Taoist philosophy.

3. Zhuangzi

Zhuangzi is a collection of works of Zhuangzi School and an important classic of Taoism. There are thirty-three articles in Zhuangzi, which are divided into internal articles, external articles and miscellaneous articles. It is generally believed that Zhuangzi wrote internal articles, while Zhuang Zhou's disciples and later scholars wrote external articles and essays.

4. Mencius

Mencius is a classic Confucian work compiled by Mencius and his disciples Zhang Wan, Gong Sunchou and others in the middle of the Warring States Period. It is one of the four books, which is also called Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and The Analects of Confucius. There are seven chapters, fourteen volumes and two hundred and sixty chapters in Mencius, which records the political views and activities of Mencius and his disciples.

5. Mozi

Mozi founded Mohism, which had a great influence in the pre-Qin period and was called "outstanding learning" with Confucianism. Mozi is the only philosopher in history who was born as a farmer and had great influence.

6. The Book of Rites

The Book of Rites is an anthology of important laws and regulations in ancient China compiled by Dai Sheng, a ritual musician in the Western Han Dynasty. It is a classic book of Confucianism that records the ritual system in the pre-Qin period, which embodies the philosophy, education, aesthetics and political thoughts of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period. It is an important material for modern people to study the pre-Qin society.

7. The golden mean

The Doctrine of the Mean is a monograph on moral philosophy in the field of life cultivation in ancient China. It originally belonged to Chapter 31 of the Book of Rites and is one of the Confucian classics. It is said that it was written by Zisi during the Warring States Period.

8. The Art of War

Sun Tzu's Art of War, also known as Sun Wu's Art of War, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Wu's Art of War, etc. It was written by Sun Wu (word evergreen), a native of Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Its content is profound, profound, thoughtful, rigorous and logical. It is a brilliant treasure in China's military cultural heritage and an important part of China's excellent cultural tradition and the world.

9. Zuozhuan

Zuo Zhuan, formerly known as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, is three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals, which are composed of biography and biography. It is also a masterpiece of pre-Qin prose that describes the specific historical facts in the Spring and Autumn Period and explains the outline of Spring and Autumn Annals. This is an independent chronicle book, which completely narrates the history from 722 BC to 468 BC.

10, The Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry and the earliest collection of poems. It collects poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (1 1 century to the 6th century), **3 1 1, of which 6 poems are full, that is, there are only titles but no content, which is called Six Sheng Poems.